2019 牛客多校第三场 B Crazy Binary String
题目链接:https://ac.nowcoder.com/acm/contest/883/B
题目大意
分析1(DP)
代码如下
- #include <bits/stdc++.h>
- using namespace std;
- #define INIT() ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
- #define Rep(i,n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)
- #define For(i,s,t) for (int i = (s); i <= (t); ++i)
- #define rFor(i,t,s) for (int i = (t); i >= (s); --i)
- #define ForLL(i, s, t) for (LL i = LL(s); i <= LL(t); ++i)
- #define rForLL(i, t, s) for (LL i = LL(t); i >= LL(s); --i)
- #define foreach(i,c) for (__typeof(c.begin()) i = c.begin(); i != c.end(); ++i)
- #define rforeach(i,c) for (__typeof(c.rbegin()) i = c.rbegin(); i != c.rend(); ++i)
- #define pr(x) cout << #x << " = " << x << " "
- #define prln(x) cout << #x << " = " << x << endl
- #define LOWBIT(x) ((x)&(-x))
- #define ALL(x) x.begin(),x.end()
- #define INS(x) inserter(x,x.begin())
- #define UNIQUE(x) x.erase(unique(x.begin(), x.end()), x.end())
- #define REMOVE(x, c) x.erase(remove(x.begin(), x.end(), c), x.end()); // ?? x ?????? c
- #define TOLOWER(x) transform(x.begin(), x.end(), x.begin(),::tolower);
- #define TOUPPER(x) transform(x.begin(), x.end(), x.begin(),::toupper);
- #define ms0(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a))
- #define msI(a) memset(a,inf,sizeof(a))
- #define msM(a) memset(a,-1,sizeof(a))
- #define MP make_pair
- #define PB push_back
- #define ft first
- #define sd second
- template<typename T1, typename T2>
- istream &operator>>(istream &in, pair<T1, T2> &p) {
- in >> p.first >> p.second;
- return in;
- }
- template<typename T>
- istream &operator>>(istream &in, vector<T> &v) {
- for (auto &x: v)
- in >> x;
- return in;
- }
- template<typename T>
- ostream &operator<<(ostream &out, vector<T> &v) {
- Rep(i, v.size()) out << v[i] << " \n"[i == v.size()];
- return out;
- }
- template<typename T1, typename T2>
- ostream &operator<<(ostream &out, const std::pair<T1, T2> &p) {
- out << "[" << p.first << ", " << p.second << "]" << "\n";
- return out;
- }
- inline int gc(){
- static const int BUF = 1e7;
- static char buf[BUF], *bg = buf + BUF, *ed = bg;
- if(bg == ed) fread(bg = buf, , BUF, stdin);
- return *bg++;
- }
- inline int ri(){
- int x = , f = , c = gc();
- for(; c<||c>; f = c=='-'?-:f, c=gc());
- for(; c>&&c<; x = x* + c - , c=gc());
- return x*f;
- }
- template<class T>
- inline string toString(T x) {
- ostringstream sout;
- sout << x;
- return sout.str();
- }
- inline int toInt(string s) {
- int v;
- istringstream sin(s);
- sin >> v;
- return v;
- }
- //min <= aim <= max
- template<typename T>
- inline bool BETWEEN(const T aim, const T min, const T max) {
- return min <= aim && aim <= max;
- }
- typedef long long LL;
- typedef unsigned long long uLL;
- typedef pair< double, double > PDD;
- typedef pair< int, int > PII;
- typedef pair< int, PII > PIPII;
- typedef pair< string, int > PSI;
- typedef pair< int, PSI > PIPSI;
- typedef set< int > SI;
- typedef set< PII > SPII;
- typedef vector< int > VI;
- typedef vector< double > VD;
- typedef vector< VI > VVI;
- typedef vector< SI > VSI;
- typedef vector< PII > VPII;
- typedef map< int, int > MII;
- typedef map< int, string > MIS;
- typedef map< int, PII > MIPII;
- typedef map< PII, int > MPIII;
- typedef map< string, int > MSI;
- typedef map< string, string > MSS;
- typedef map< PII, string > MPIIS;
- typedef map< PII, PII > MPIIPII;
- typedef multimap< int, int > MMII;
- typedef multimap< string, int > MMSI;
- //typedef unordered_map< int, int > uMII;
- typedef pair< LL, LL > PLL;
- typedef vector< LL > VL;
- typedef vector< VL > VVL;
- typedef priority_queue< int > PQIMax;
- typedef priority_queue< int, VI, greater< int > > PQIMin;
- const double EPS = 1e-;
- const LL inf = 0x7fffffff;
- const LL infLL = 0x7fffffffffffffffLL;
- const LL mod = 1e9 + ;
- const int maxN = 1e5 + ;
- const LL ONE = ;
- const LL evenBits = 0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa;
- const LL oddBits = 0x5555555555555555;
- // dp[i][0] 表示以 a[i] 结尾 0 的个数比 1 的个数多一个的最长子串长度
- // dp[i][1] 表示以 a[i] 结尾 0 的个数与 1 的个数相等的最长子串长度
- // dp[i][2] 表示以 a[i] 结尾 0 的个数比 1 的个数少一个的最长子串长度
- int N, A, B, dp[maxN][], a[maxN];
- int main(){
- //freopen("MyOutput.txt","w",stdout);
- //freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);
- //INIT();
- scanf("%d", &N);
- For(i, , N) scanf("%1d", &a[i]);
- // 枚举以 a[i] 结尾的子串
- For(i, , N) {
- int x = , y = ;
- if(a[i]) ++B;
- else swap(x, y);
- if(dp[i - ][x]) {
- int tmp = i - dp[i - ][x] - ;
- if(dp[tmp][x]) dp[i][x] = dp[i - ][x] + dp[tmp][x] + ;// dp[tmp][x] > dp[i - 1][x]的情况
- else {
- // dp[tmp][x] <= dp[i - 1][x]的情况
- int cnt = ;
- rFor(j, i, i - dp[i - ][x]) {
- a[j] ? ++cnt : --cnt;
- if(cnt == x - ) dp[i][x] = i - j + ;
- }
- }
- dp[i][] = dp[i - ][x] + ;
- }
- dp[i][y] = dp[i - ][] + ;
- A = max(A, dp[i][]);
- }
- B = min(B, N - B) << ;
- printf("%d %d\n", A, B);
- return ;
- }
分析2(正解)
代码如下
- #include <bits/stdc++.h>
- using namespace std;
- #define INIT() ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
- #define Rep(i,n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)
- #define For(i,s,t) for (int i = (s); i <= (t); ++i)
- #define rFor(i,t,s) for (int i = (t); i >= (s); --i)
- #define ForLL(i, s, t) for (LL i = LL(s); i <= LL(t); ++i)
- #define rForLL(i, t, s) for (LL i = LL(t); i >= LL(s); --i)
- #define foreach(i,c) for (__typeof(c.begin()) i = c.begin(); i != c.end(); ++i)
- #define rforeach(i,c) for (__typeof(c.rbegin()) i = c.rbegin(); i != c.rend(); ++i)
- #define pr(x) cout << #x << " = " << x << " "
- #define prln(x) cout << #x << " = " << x << endl
- #define LOWBIT(x) ((x)&(-x))
- #define ALL(x) x.begin(),x.end()
- #define INS(x) inserter(x,x.begin())
- #define UNIQUE(x) x.erase(unique(x.begin(), x.end()), x.end())
- #define REMOVE(x, c) x.erase(remove(x.begin(), x.end(), c), x.end()); // ?? x ?????? c
- #define TOLOWER(x) transform(x.begin(), x.end(), x.begin(),::tolower);
- #define TOUPPER(x) transform(x.begin(), x.end(), x.begin(),::toupper);
- #define ms0(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a))
- #define msI(a) memset(a,inf,sizeof(a))
- #define msM(a) memset(a,-1,sizeof(a))
- #define MP make_pair
- #define PB push_back
- #define ft first
- #define sd second
- template<typename T1, typename T2>
- istream &operator>>(istream &in, pair<T1, T2> &p) {
- in >> p.first >> p.second;
- return in;
- }
- template<typename T>
- istream &operator>>(istream &in, vector<T> &v) {
- for (auto &x: v)
- in >> x;
- return in;
- }
- template<typename T>
- ostream &operator<<(ostream &out, vector<T> &v) {
- Rep(i, v.size()) out << v[i] << " \n"[i == v.size()];
- return out;
- }
- template<typename T1, typename T2>
- ostream &operator<<(ostream &out, const std::pair<T1, T2> &p) {
- out << "[" << p.first << ", " << p.second << "]" << "\n";
- return out;
- }
- inline int gc(){
- static const int BUF = 1e7;
- static char buf[BUF], *bg = buf + BUF, *ed = bg;
- if(bg == ed) fread(bg = buf, , BUF, stdin);
- return *bg++;
- }
- inline int ri(){
- int x = , f = , c = gc();
- for(; c<||c>; f = c=='-'?-:f, c=gc());
- for(; c>&&c<; x = x* + c - , c=gc());
- return x*f;
- }
- template<class T>
- inline string toString(T x) {
- ostringstream sout;
- sout << x;
- return sout.str();
- }
- inline int toInt(string s) {
- int v;
- istringstream sin(s);
- sin >> v;
- return v;
- }
- //min <= aim <= max
- template<typename T>
- inline bool BETWEEN(const T aim, const T min, const T max) {
- return min <= aim && aim <= max;
- }
- typedef long long LL;
- typedef unsigned long long uLL;
- typedef pair< double, double > PDD;
- typedef pair< int, int > PII;
- typedef pair< int, PII > PIPII;
- typedef pair< string, int > PSI;
- typedef pair< int, PSI > PIPSI;
- typedef set< int > SI;
- typedef set< PII > SPII;
- typedef vector< int > VI;
- typedef vector< double > VD;
- typedef vector< VI > VVI;
- typedef vector< SI > VSI;
- typedef vector< PII > VPII;
- typedef map< int, int > MII;
- typedef map< int, string > MIS;
- typedef map< int, PII > MIPII;
- typedef map< PII, int > MPIII;
- typedef map< string, int > MSI;
- typedef map< string, string > MSS;
- typedef map< PII, string > MPIIS;
- typedef map< PII, PII > MPIIPII;
- typedef multimap< int, int > MMII;
- typedef multimap< string, int > MMSI;
- //typedef unordered_map< int, int > uMII;
- typedef pair< LL, LL > PLL;
- typedef vector< LL > VL;
- typedef vector< VL > VVL;
- typedef priority_queue< int > PQIMax;
- typedef priority_queue< int, VI, greater< int > > PQIMin;
- const double EPS = 1e-;
- const LL inf = 0x7fffffff;
- const LL infLL = 0x7fffffffffffffffLL;
- const LL mod = 1e9 + ;
- const int maxN = 1e5 + ;
- const LL ONE = ;
- const LL evenBits = 0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa;
- const LL oddBits = 0x5555555555555555;
- int N, A, B, cnt1, cnt0, sum;
- MII s;
- int main(){
- //freopen("MyOutput.txt","w",stdout);
- //freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);
- //INIT();
- scanf("%d", &N);
- For(i, , N) {
- int x;
- scanf("%1d", &x);
- x ? ++cnt1 : ++cnt0;
- sum += (x << ) - ;
- if(sum == ) A = max(A, i);
- if(s[sum]) A = max(A, i - s[sum]);
- else s[sum] = i;
- }
- B = min(cnt1, cnt0) << ;
- printf("%d %d\n", A, B);
- return ;
- }
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