[Tools] Vim插件管理

我们在使用插件的时候，都不希望插件安装的很杂乱，它不是一个看不见的黑盒，也为了下次方便在其它地方安装。

由于要方便插件管理，于是有了 Vundle，以下做些介绍:

1. 一个插件管理器, 自己本身也是插件, 这是必需工具:

git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim

2. Vundle 在 .vimrc 中通过以下配置项来管理其它插件:

"##################################/ Vundle.vim ###################################

" https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim

set nocompatible              " be iMproved, required
filetype off                  " required

" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#begin()
" alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins
"call vundle#begin('~/some/path/here')

" let Vundle manage Vundle, required
Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim' " 插件管理, 必需

" The following are examples of different formats supported.
" Keep Plugin commands between vundle#begin/end.
" plugin on GitHub repo
"Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive'
Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdtree' " 目录树,https://github.com/scrooloose/nerdtree/blob/master/doc/NERD_tree.txt

" plugin from http://vim-scripts.org/vim/scripts.html
Plugin 'L9'

" Git plugin not hosted on GitHub
"Plugin 'git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git'

" git repos on your local machine (i.e. when working on your own plugin)
"Plugin 'file:///home/gmarik/path/to/plugin'

" The sparkup vim script is in a subdirectory of this repo called vim.
" Pass the path to set the runtimepath properly.
Plugin 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'}

" Install L9 and avoid a Naming conflict if you've already installed a
" different version somewhere else.
"Plugin 'ascenator/L9', {'name': 'newL9'}

" All of your Plugins must be added before the following line
call vundle#end()            " required
filetype plugin indent on    " required
" To ignore plugin indent changes, instead use:
"filetype plugin on
"
" Brief help
" :PluginList       - lists configured plugins
" :PluginInstall    - installs plugins; append `!` to update or just :PluginUpdate
" :PluginSearch foo - searches for foo; append `!` to refresh local cache
" :PluginClean      - confirms removal of unused plugins; append `!` to auto-approve removal
"
" see :h vundle for more details or wiki for FAQ
" Put your non-Plugin stuff after this line

"##################################/ Vundle.vim ###################################

" 映射ctrl+v 到:NERDTreeToggle+回车
map <C-V> :NERDTreeToggle<CR>

配置含义和常规命令在上面的注释里写的很清楚，有必要仔细看一下.

3. 终端输入vim打开空白页，用 :PluginInstall 安装配置中的插件；如需卸载，先把插件名注释掉，用 :PluginClean 卸载.

上面只是些介绍，配置好的文件在这里：https://github.com/farwish/vimrc.git，将目录内的 .vimrc 覆盖当前用户的，然后进行安装.

学会了这种配置方式，找些强大的插件，也许就不需要IDE了.

Link: http://www.cnblogs.com/farwish/p/5792884.html