config .net webapi to return json.

1.add content negotiator

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Formatting;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Web;
 
namespace PtvV2ToolWebApi
{
    public class JsonContentNegotiator : IContentNegotiator
    {
        private readonly JsonMediaTypeFormatter _jsonFormatter;
 
        public JsonContentNegotiator(JsonMediaTypeFormatter formatter)
        {
            _jsonFormatter = formatter;
        }
 
        public ContentNegotiationResult Negotiate(Type type, HttpRequestMessage request, IEnumerable<MediaTypeFormatter> formatters)
        {
            var result = new ContentNegotiationResult(_jsonFormatter, new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/json"));
            return result;
        }
    }
}

2.add below code in app_start folder webapiconfig.cs to register config

using Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net.Http.Formatting;
using System.Web.Http;
 
namespace PtvV2ToolWebApi
{
    public static class WebApiConfig
    {
        public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
        {
 
            // Remove the XML formatter
            config.Formatters.Remove(config.Formatters.XmlFormatter);
 
            // Web API configuration and services
            var json = config.Formatters.JsonFormatter;
            //
            json.SerializerSettings.ReferenceLoopHandling = Newtonsoft.Json.ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore;
 
            //
            var jsonFormatter = config.Formatters.OfType<JsonMediaTypeFormatter>().First();
            jsonFormatter.SerializerSettings.ContractResolver = new CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver();
 
            config.Services.Replace(typeof(IContentNegotiator), new JsonContentNegotiator(jsonFormatter));
 
            config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
                name: "DefaultApi",
                routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
                defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
            );
 
            // Uncomment the following line of code to enable query support for actions with an IQueryable or IQueryable<T> return type.
            // To avoid processing unexpected or malicious queries, use the validation settings on QueryableAttribute to validate incoming queries.
            // For more information, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=279712.
            //config.EnableQuerySupport();
 
            // To disable tracing in your application, please comment out or remove the following line of code
            // For more information, refer to: http://www.asp.net/web-api
 
            config.EnableSystemDiagnosticsTracing();
        }
    }
}

at last return list auto change to json