WPF Custom Command And Binding
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Windows.Input; namespace WPF.Commands
{
/// <summary>
/// This class allows delegating the commanding logic to methods passed as parameters,
/// and enables a View to bind commands to objects that are not part of the element tree.
/// </summary>
public class DelegateCommand : ICommand
{
#region Constructors /// <summary>
/// Constructor
/// </summary>
public DelegateCommand(Action executeMethod)
: this(executeMethod, null, false)
{
} /// <summary>
/// Constructor
/// </summary>
public DelegateCommand(Action executeMethod, Func<bool> canExecuteMethod)
: this(executeMethod, canExecuteMethod, false)
{
} /// <summary>
/// Constructor
/// </summary>
public DelegateCommand(Action executeMethod, Func<bool> canExecuteMethod, bool isAutomaticRequeryDisabled)
{
if (executeMethod == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("executeMethod");
} _executeMethod = executeMethod;
_canExecuteMethod = canExecuteMethod;
_isAutomaticRequeryDisabled = isAutomaticRequeryDisabled;
} #endregion #region Public Methods /// <summary>
/// Method to determine if the command can be executed
/// </summary>
public bool CanExecute()
{
if (_canExecuteMethod != null)
{
return _canExecuteMethod();
}
return true;
} /// <summary>
/// Execution of the command
/// </summary>
public void Execute()
{
if (_executeMethod != null)
{
_executeMethod();
}
} /// <summary>
/// Property to enable or disable CommandManager's automatic requery on this command
/// </summary>
public bool IsAutomaticRequeryDisabled
{
get
{
return _isAutomaticRequeryDisabled;
}
set
{
if (_isAutomaticRequeryDisabled != value)
{
if (value)
{
CommandManagerHelper.RemoveHandlersFromRequerySuggested(_canExecuteChangedHandlers);
}
else
{
CommandManagerHelper.AddHandlersToRequerySuggested(_canExecuteChangedHandlers);
}
_isAutomaticRequeryDisabled = value;
}
}
} /// <summary>
/// Raises the CanExecuteChaged event
/// </summary>
public void RaiseCanExecuteChanged()
{
OnCanExecuteChanged();
} /// <summary>
/// Protected virtual method to raise CanExecuteChanged event
/// </summary>
protected virtual void OnCanExecuteChanged()
{
CommandManagerHelper.CallWeakReferenceHandlers(_canExecuteChangedHandlers);
} #endregion #region ICommand Members /// <summary>
/// ICommand.CanExecuteChanged implementation
/// </summary>
public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged
{
add
{
if (!_isAutomaticRequeryDisabled)
{
CommandManager.RequerySuggested += value;
}
CommandManagerHelper.AddWeakReferenceHandler(ref _canExecuteChangedHandlers, value, );
}
remove
{
if (!_isAutomaticRequeryDisabled)
{
CommandManager.RequerySuggested -= value;
}
CommandManagerHelper.RemoveWeakReferenceHandler(_canExecuteChangedHandlers, value);
}
} /// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="parameter"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
bool ICommand.CanExecute(object parameter)
{
return CanExecute();
} /// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="parameter"></param>
void ICommand.Execute(object parameter)
{
Execute();
} #endregion #region Data
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
private readonly Action _executeMethod = null;
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
private readonly Func<bool> _canExecuteMethod = null;
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
private bool _isAutomaticRequeryDisabled = false;
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
private List<WeakReference> _canExecuteChangedHandlers; #endregion
} /// <summary>
/// This class allows delegating the commanding logic to methods passed as parameters,
/// and enables a View to bind commands to objects that are not part of the element tree.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TExecuteParameter">Type of the parameter passed to the delegates</typeparam>
public class DelegateCommand<TExecuteParameter> : ICommand
{
#region Constructors /// <summary>
/// Constructor
/// </summary>
public DelegateCommand(Action<TExecuteParameter> onExecute)
: this(onExecute, null, false)
{
} /// <summary>
/// Constructor
/// </summary>
public DelegateCommand(Action<TExecuteParameter> onExecute, Func<TExecuteParameter, bool> canExecute)
: this(onExecute, canExecute, false)
{
} /// <summary>
/// Constructor
/// </summary>
public DelegateCommand(Action<TExecuteParameter> onExecute, Func<TExecuteParameter, bool> canExecute, bool isAutomaticRequeryDisabled)
{
if (onExecute == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("executeMethod");
}
_onExecute = onExecute;
_canExecute = canExecute;
_isAutomaticRequeryDisabled = isAutomaticRequeryDisabled;
} #endregion #region Public Methods /// <summary>
/// Method to determine if the command can be executed
/// </summary>
public bool CanExecute(TExecuteParameter parameter)
{
if (_canExecute != null)
{
return _canExecute(parameter);
}
return true;
} /// <summary>
/// Execution of the command
/// </summary>
public void Execute(TExecuteParameter parameter)
{
if (_onExecute != null)
{
_onExecute(parameter);
}
} /// <summary>
/// Raises the CanExecuteChaged event
/// </summary>
public void RaiseCanExecuteChanged()
{
OnCanExecuteChanged();
} /// <summary>
/// Protected virtual method to raise CanExecuteChanged event
/// </summary>
protected virtual void OnCanExecuteChanged()
{
CommandManagerHelper.CallWeakReferenceHandlers(_canExecuteChangedHandlers);
} /// <summary>
/// Property to enable or disable CommandManager's automatic requery on this command
/// </summary>
public bool IsAutomaticRequeryDisabled
{
get
{
return _isAutomaticRequeryDisabled;
}
set
{
if (_isAutomaticRequeryDisabled != value)
{
if (value)
{
CommandManagerHelper.RemoveHandlersFromRequerySuggested(_canExecuteChangedHandlers);
}
else
{
CommandManagerHelper.AddHandlersToRequerySuggested(_canExecuteChangedHandlers);
}
_isAutomaticRequeryDisabled = value;
}
}
} #endregion #region ICommand Members /// <summary>
/// ICommand.CanExecuteChanged implementation
/// </summary>
public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged
{
add
{
if (!_isAutomaticRequeryDisabled)
{
CommandManager.RequerySuggested += value;
}
CommandManagerHelper.AddWeakReferenceHandler(ref _canExecuteChangedHandlers, value, );
}
remove
{
if (!_isAutomaticRequeryDisabled)
{
CommandManager.RequerySuggested -= value;
}
CommandManagerHelper.RemoveWeakReferenceHandler(_canExecuteChangedHandlers, value);
}
} /// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="parameter"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
bool ICommand.CanExecute(object parameter)
{
// if T is of value type and the parameter is not
// set yet, then return false if CanExecute delegate
// exists, else return true
var type = typeof(TExecuteParameter);
if (type.IsValueType && type.IsPrimitive)
{
if (int.TryParse(parameter.ToString(), out int intResult))
{
return CanExecute((TExecuteParameter)(object)intResult);
}
} if (parameter == null && type.IsValueType)
{
return (_canExecute == null);
}
return CanExecute((TExecuteParameter)parameter);
} /// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="parameter"></param>
void ICommand.Execute(object parameter)
{
Execute((TExecuteParameter)parameter);
} #endregion #region Data
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
private readonly Action<TExecuteParameter> _onExecute = null;
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
private readonly Func<TExecuteParameter, bool> _canExecute = null;
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
private bool _isAutomaticRequeryDisabled = false;
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
private List<WeakReference> _canExecuteChangedHandlers; #endregion
} /// <summary>
/// This class contains methods for the CommandManager that help avoid memory leaks by
/// using weak references.
/// </summary>
internal class CommandManagerHelper
{
internal static void CallWeakReferenceHandlers(List<WeakReference> handlers)
{
if (handlers != null)
{
// Take a snapshot of the handlers before we call out to them since the handlers
// could cause the array to me modified while we are reading it. EventHandler[] callees = new EventHandler[handlers.Count];
int count = ; for (int i = handlers.Count - ; i >= ; i--)
{
WeakReference reference = handlers[i];
EventHandler handler = reference.Target as EventHandler;
if (handler == null)
{
// Clean up old handlers that have been collected
handlers.RemoveAt(i);
}
else
{
callees[count] = handler;
count++;
}
} // Call the handlers that we snapshotted
for (int i = ; i < count; i++)
{
EventHandler handler = callees[i];
handler(null, EventArgs.Empty);
}
}
} /// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="handlers"></param>
internal static void AddHandlersToRequerySuggested(List<WeakReference> handlers)
{
if (handlers != null)
{
foreach (WeakReference handlerRef in handlers)
{
EventHandler handler = handlerRef.Target as EventHandler;
if (handler != null)
{
CommandManager.RequerySuggested += handler;
}
}
}
} /// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="handlers"></param>
internal static void RemoveHandlersFromRequerySuggested(List<WeakReference> handlers)
{
if (handlers != null)
{
foreach (WeakReference handlerRef in handlers)
{
EventHandler handler = handlerRef.Target as EventHandler;
if (handler != null)
{
CommandManager.RequerySuggested -= handler;
}
}
}
} /// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="handlers"></param>
/// <param name="handler"></param>
internal static void AddWeakReferenceHandler(ref List<WeakReference> handlers, EventHandler handler)
{
AddWeakReferenceHandler(ref handlers, handler, -);
} /// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="handlers"></param>
/// <param name="handler"></param>
/// <param name="defaultListSize"></param>
internal static void AddWeakReferenceHandler(ref List<WeakReference> handlers, EventHandler handler, int defaultListSize)
{
if (handlers == null)
{
handlers = (defaultListSize > ? new List<WeakReference>(defaultListSize) : new List<WeakReference>());
} handlers.Add(new WeakReference(handler));
} /// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="handlers"></param>
/// <param name="handler"></param>
internal static void RemoveWeakReferenceHandler(List<WeakReference> handlers, EventHandler handler)
{
if (handlers != null)
{
for (int i = handlers.Count - ; i >= ; i--)
{
WeakReference reference = handlers[i];
EventHandler existingHandler = reference.Target as EventHandler;
if ((existingHandler == null) || (existingHandler == handler))
{
// Clean up old handlers that have been collected
// in addition to the handler that is to be removed.
handlers.RemoveAt(i);
}
}
}
}
}
}
<Button Width="60"
Height="30"
DataContext="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=Window}}"
Command="{Binding TestCommand}"
CommandParameter="123">Test</Button>
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