作者: 负雪明烛
id: fuxuemingzhu
个人博客: http://fuxuemingzhu.cn/


题目地址:https://leetcode.com/problems/second-minimum-node-in-a-binary-tree/description/

题目描述

Given a non-empty special binary tree consisting of nodes with the non-negative value, where each node in this tree has exactly two or zero sub-node. If the node has two sub-nodes, then this node’s value is the smaller value among its two sub-nodes.

Given such a binary tree, you need to output the second minimum value in the set made of all the nodes’ value in the whole tree.

If no such second minimum value exists, output -1 instead.

Example 1:
Input:
2
/ \
2 5
/ \
5 7 Output: 5
Explanation: The smallest value is 2, the second smallest value is 5.

Example 2:

Input:
2
/ \
2 2 Output: -1
Explanation: The smallest value is 2, but there isn't any second smallest value.

题目大意

找二叉树中的第二小的结点值。并且给该二叉树做了一些限制,比如对于任意一个结点,要么其没有子结点,要么就同时有两个子结点,而且父结点值是子结点值中较小的那个,当然两个子结点值可以相等。

解题方法

找出所有值再求次小值

使用了一个中序遍历,把所有的值放入到set里,然后我们先找最小值,然后删除掉它之后,再求一次最小值就是次小值。

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode(object):
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.left = None
# self.right = None class Solution(object):
def findSecondMinimumValue(self, root):
"""
:type root: TreeNode
:rtype: int
"""
self.res = set()
self.inOrder(root)
if len(self.res) <= 1:
return -1
min1 = min(self.res)
self.res.remove(min1)
return min(self.res) def inOrder(self, root):
if not root:
return
self.inOrder(root.left)
self.res.add(root.val)
self.inOrder(root.right)

遍历时求次小值

因为根节点的值一定是比两个子树的值小的,所以我们知道了所有的值的最小值一定是root的值。如何找到第二小的值呢?可以使用一个变量,时刻保存现在遇到的比最小值大并且比次小值小的值作为第二小的值。

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode(object):
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.left = None
# self.right = None class Solution(object):
def findSecondMinimumValue(self, root):
"""
:type root: TreeNode
:rtype: int
"""
if not root: return -1
self.res = float("inf")
self.min = root.val
self.inOrder(root)
return self.res if self.res != float("inf") else -1 def inOrder(self, root):
if not root:
return
self.inOrder(root.left)
if self.min < root.val < self.res:
self.res = root.val
self.inOrder(root.right)

日期

2018 年 1 月 31 日
2018 年 11 月 19 日 —— 周一又开始了

【LeetCode】671. Second Minimum Node In a Binary Tree 解题报告(Python)的更多相关文章

  1. LeetCode 671. Second Minimum Node In a Binary Tree

    Given a non-empty special binary tree consisting of nodes with the non-negative value, where each no ...

  2. LeetCode 671. Second Minimum Node In a Binary Tree二叉树中第二小的节点 (C++)

    题目: Given a non-empty special binary tree consisting of nodes with the non-negative value, where eac ...

  3. 【Leetcode_easy】671. Second Minimum Node In a Binary Tree

    problem 671. Second Minimum Node In a Binary Tree 参考 1. Leetcode_easy_671. Second Minimum Node In a ...

  4. [LeetCode&Python] Problem 671. Second Minimum Node In a Binary Tree

    Given a non-empty special binary tree consisting of nodes with the non-negative value, where each no ...

  5. Python 解LeetCode:671. Second Minimum Node In a Binary Tree

    题目在这里,要求一个二叉树的倒数第二个小的值.二叉树的特点是父节点的值会小于子节点的值,父节点要么没有子节点,要不左右孩子节点都有. 分析一下,根据定义,跟节点的值肯定是二叉树中最小的值,剩下的只需要 ...

  6. 【easy】671. Second Minimum Node In a Binary Tree

    Given a non-empty special binary tree consisting of nodes with the non-negative value, where each no ...

  7. 671. Second Minimum Node In a Binary Tree 非递减二叉树中第二小的元素

    [抄题]: Given a non-empty special binary tree consisting of nodes with the non-negative value, where e ...

  8. 671. Second Minimum Node In a Binary Tree

    /** * Definition for a binary tree node. * struct TreeNode { * int val; * TreeNode *left; * TreeNode ...

  9. 【LeetCode】958. Check Completeness of a Binary Tree 解题报告(Python & C++)

    作者: 负雪明烛 id: fuxuemingzhu 个人博客: http://fuxuemingzhu.cn/ 目录 题目描述 题目大意 解题方法 BFS DFS 日期 题目地址:https://le ...

随机推荐

  1. 14-Reverse Integer

    思路: 先判定符号,整型范围[-2^32,2^32] 取余除10操作,依次进行,越界返回0 Reverse digits of an integer. Example1: x = 123, retur ...

  2. idea 启动debug的时候throw new ClassNotFoundException(name)

    idea 启动debug的时候throw new ClassNotFoundException(name) 启动debug就跳转到此界面 解决办法 这个方法只是忽略了抛异常的点,并没有真正解决问题.后 ...

  3. 重学Git(一)

    一.最最最基础操作 # 初始化仓库 git init # 添加文件到暂存区 git add readme.md # 提交 git commit -m 'wrote a readme file' 二.简 ...

  4. A Child's History of England.37

    Many other noblemen repeating and supporting this when it was once uttered, Stephen and young Planta ...

  5. 一起手写吧!ES5和ES6的继承机制!

    原型 执行代码var o = new Object(); 此时o对象内部会存储一个指针,这个指针指向了Object.prototype,当执行o.toString()等方法(或访问其他属性)时,o会首 ...

  6. JavaIO——File类

    1.File文件类 File类(描述具体文件或文件夹的类):是唯一一个与文件本身操作有关的程序类,可完成文件的创建.删除.取得文件信息等操作.但不能对文件的内容进行修改. (1)File类的基本使用 ...

  7. 转 Android应用开发必备的20条技能

    https://blog.csdn.net/u012269126/article/details/52433237 有些andorid开发人员感觉很迷茫,接下来该去看系统源码还是继续做应用,但是感觉每 ...

  8. maven常用Java配置

    maven国内镜像 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ...

  9. ActiveRecord教程

    (一.ActiveRecord基础) ActiveRecord是Rails提供的一个对象关系映射(ORM)层,从这篇开始,我们来了解Active Record的一些基础内容,连接数据库,映射表,访问数 ...

  10. 【力扣】剑指 Offer 50. 第一个只出现一次的字符

    在字符串 s 中找出第一个只出现一次的字符.如果没有,返回一个单空格. s 只包含小写字母. 示例: s = "abaccdeff"返回 "b" s = &qu ...