一套强大的vim配置文件+详细注释

phpchina折腾王独家配置,灰常牛叉的一套vim配置,另附有详细注释,自己折腾vim的时候可以参照其中的大部分设置进行一些个性化定制."是否兼容VI，compatible为兼容，nocompatible为不完全兼容


"如果设置为compatible，则tab将不会变成空格

set nocompatible

 

source $VIMRUNTIME/vimrc_example.vim

source $VIMRUNTIME/mswin.vim

"设置鼠标运行模式为WINDOWS模式

behave mswin

 

" Multi-encoding setting, MUST BE IN THE BEGINNING OF .vimrc!

"

if has("multi_byte")

    " When 'fileencodings' starts with 'ucs-bom', don't do this manually

    "set bomb

    set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,chinese,taiwan,japan,korea,latin1

    " CJK environment detection and corresponding setting

    if v:lang =~ "^zh_CN"

        " Simplified Chinese, on Unix euc-cn, on MS-Windows cp936

        set encoding=chinese

        set termencoding=chinese

        if &fileencoding == ''

            set fileencoding=chinese

        endif

    elseif v:lang =~ "^zh_TW"

        " Traditional Chinese, on Unix euc-tw, on MS-Windows cp950

        set encoding=taiwan

        set termencoding=taiwan

        if &fileencoding == ''

            set fileencoding=taiwan

        endif

    elseif v:lang =~ "^ja_JP"

        " Japanese, on Unix euc-jp, on MS-Windows cp932

        set encoding=japan

        set termencoding=japan

        if &fileencoding == ''

            set fileencoding=japan

        endif

    elseif v:lang =~ "^ko"

        " Korean on Unix euc-kr, on MS-Windows cp949

        set encoding=korea

        set termencoding=korea

        if &fileencoding == ''

            set fileencoding=korea

        endif

    endif

    " Detect UTF-8 locale, and override CJK setting if needed

    if v:lang =~ "utf8$" || v:lang =~ "UTF-8$"

        set encoding=utf-8

    endif

else

    echoerr 'Sorry, this version of (g)Vim was not compiled with "multi_byte"'

endif

 

"解决菜单乱码

set encoding=utf-8

"fileencodings需要注意顺序，前面的字符集应该比后面的字符集大

set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,cp936,gb18030,big5,euc-jp,euc-kr,latin1

set langmenu=zh_CN.utf-8

set imcmdline

source $VIMRUNTIME/delmenu.vim

source $VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim

 

"解决consle输出乱码

language messages zh_CN.utf-8

 

"自动检测文件类型并加载相应的设置，snipMate插件需要打开这个配置选项

filetype plugin indent on

 

"语法高亮

syntax on

 

"自动缩进

set autoindent

"设置 Backspace 和 Delete 的灵活程度，backspace=2 则没有任何限制

"设置在哪些模式下使用鼠标功能，mouse=a 表示所有模式

set mouse=a

set backspace=2

"不自动换行

set nowrap

"设置超过100字符自动换行

"set textwidth=100

"设置超过100列的字符带下划线

"au BufWinEnter * let w:m2=matchadd('Underlined', '\%>100v.\+', -1)

"syn match out80 /\%80v./ containedin=ALL

"hi out80 guifg=white guibg=red

"智能对齐方式

set smartindent

"一个tab是4个字符

set tabstop=4

"按一次tab前进4个字符

set softtabstop=4

"用空格代替tab

set expandtab

"设置自动缩进

set ai!

"缩进的字符个数

set cindent shiftwidth=4

"set autoindent shiftwidth=2

 

"设置折叠模式

set foldcolumn=4

"光标遇到折叠，折叠就打开

"set foldopen=all

"移开折叠时自动关闭折叠

"set foldclose=all

"zf zo zc zd zr zm zR zM zn zi zN

"依缩进折叠

"   manual  手工定义折叠

"   indent  更多的缩进表示更高级别的折叠

"   expr    用表达式来定义折叠

"   syntax  用语法高亮来定义折叠

"   diff    对没有更改的文本进行折叠

"   marker  对文中的标志折叠

set foldmethod=syntax

"启动时不要自动折叠代码

set foldlevel=100

"依标记折叠

set foldmethod=marker

 

"显示行号

set number

 

"打开光标的行列位置显示功能

set ruler

 

"显示中文引号

set ambiwidth=double

 

"行高亮

set cursorline

"列高亮，与函数列表有冲突

set cursorcolumn

 

"设置命令行的高度

set cmdheight=2

 

"高亮搜索的关键字

set hlsearch

 

"搜索忽略大小写

set ignorecase

 

"设置命令历史行数

set history=100

 

"启动的时候不显示那个援助索马里儿童的提示

"set shortmess=atI

 

"不要闪烁

"set novisualbell

 

"显示TAB健

set list

set listchars=tab:>-,trail:-

 

"高亮字符，让其不受100列限制

":highlight OverLength ctermbg=red ctermfg=white guibg=grey guifg=white

":match OverLength '\%101v.*'

 

"设置VIM状态栏

set laststatus=2 "显示状态栏(默认值为1, 无法显示状态栏)

set statusline=

set statusline+=%2*%-3.3n%0*\ " buffer number

set statusline+=%f\ " file name

set statusline+=%h%1*%m%r%w%0* " flag

set statusline+=[

if v:version >= 600

    set statusline+=%{strlen(&ft)?&ft:'none'}, " filetype

    set statusline+=%{&fileencoding}, " encoding

endif

set statusline+=%{&fileformat}] " file format

set statusline+=%= " right align

"set statusline+=%2*0x%-8B\ " current char

set statusline+=0x%-8B\ " current char

set statusline+=%-14.(%l,%c%V%)\ %<%P " offset

if filereadable(expand("$VIM/vimfiles/plugin/vimbuddy.vim"))

    set statusline+=\ %{VimBuddy()} " vim buddy

endif

"状态行颜色

"highlight StatusLine guifg=SlateBlue guibg=Yellow

"highlight StatusLineNC guifg=Gray guibg=White

 

"设置路径,多个路径用逗号分隔

set path=.,"E:/Web/htdocs",,

 

"去掉有关vi一致性模式，避免以前版本的一些bug和局限

set nocp

 

"增强模式中的命令行自动完成操作

set wildmenu

 

"执行 Vim 缺省提供的 .vimrc 文件的示例，包含了打开语法加亮显示等最常用的功能

source $VIMRUNTIME/vimrc_example.vim

 

"缺省不产生备份文件

set nobackup

"在输入括号时光标会短暂地跳到与之相匹配的括号处，不影响输入

set showmatch

"正确地处理中文字符的折行和拼接

set formatoptions+=mM

 

"设定文件浏览器目录为当前目录

set bsdir=buffer

"自动切换当前目录为当前文件所在的目录

set autochdir

"自动重新加载外部修改内容

"set autoread

 

"使PHP识别EOT字符串

hi link phpheredoc string

 

"允许在有未保存的修改时切换缓冲区

set hidden

 

"选中一段文字并全文搜索这段文字

vmap <silent> ,/ y/<C-R>=escape(@", '\\/.*$^~[]')<CR><CR>

vmap <silent> ,? y?<C-R>=escape(@", '\\/.*$^~[]')<CR><CR>

 

"进入当前编辑的文件的目录

autocmd BufEnter * exec "cd %:p:h"

 

"保存文件的格式顺序

set fileformats=dos,unix

 

"配色（更多的配色见colors目录和http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~maverick/VimColorSchemeTest/index-c.html）


"colorscheme peacock_light

colorscheme peacock_desert

 

"设置字体

if has("gui")

    if has("win32")

        "启动时会弹出字体选择框，如果取消，则采用系统默认字体

        "set guifont=*

        "Windows默认使用的字体，字体较粗

        "set guifont=Fixedsys

        "中文显示变形，字体较粗

        "set guifont=Monospace:h9

        "中文显示变形，字体较细

        "set guifont=Consolas:h9

        "中文显示变形，字体较细

        "set guifont=Lucida\ Console:h9

        "中文显示变形，字体较细

        set guifont=Monaco:h9

        "中文显示变形，字体较细

        "set guifont=Andale\ Mono:h10

        "中文显示变形，字体较细

        "set guifont=Bitstream\ Vera\ Sans\ Mono:h9

        "需要运行修改版的gvim才能识别

        "set guifont=YaHei\ Consolas\ Hybrid:h9

        "如果guifontwide采用中文字体，汉字将自动使用guifontwide，英文自动使用guifont

        set guifontwide=YaHei\ Consolas\ Hybrid:h9

    else

        set guifont=SimSun:h10

    endif

    "set columns=128 lines=36

endif

 

"启动后最大化

au GUIEnter * simalt ~x

 

"置粘贴模式，这样粘贴过来的程序代码就不会错位了。

"set paste

 

"设置帮助信息

set helplang=cn

 

"自动保存session和viminfo

"缺省的sessionoptions选项包括：blank,buffers,curdir,folds,help,options,tabpages,winsize

"也就是会话文件会恢复当前编辑环境的空窗口、所有的缓冲区、当前目录、折叠(fold)相关的信息、帮助窗口、所有的选项和映射、所有的标签页(tab)、窗口大小

"set sessionoptions-=curdir

"au VimLeave * mksession! $VIMRUNTIME/Session.vim

"au VimLeave * wviminfo! $VIMRUNTIME/_viminfo

"source $VIMRUNTIME/Session.vim

"rviminfo $VIMRUNTIME/_viminfo

 

"记录上次关闭的文件及状态

set viminfo='10,\"100,:20,%,n$VIMRUNTIME/_viminfo

au BufReadPost * if line("'\"") > 0|if line("'\"") <= line("$")|exe("norm '\"")|else|exe "norm $"|endif|endif


 

"设置插件SuperTab

"设置按下<Tab>后默认的补全方式, 默认是<C-P>,

"现在改为<C-X><C-O>. 关于<C-P>的补全方式,

"还有其他的补全方式, 可以看看下面的一些帮助:

":help ins-completion

":help compl-omni

let g:SuperTabRetainCompletionType=2

"0 - 不记录上次的补全方式

"1 - 记住上次的补全方式,直到用其他的补全命令改变它

"2 - 记住上次的补全方式,直到按ESC退出插入模式为止

let g:SuperTabDefaultCompletionType="<C-X><C-O>"

 

set diffexpr=MyDiff()

function! MyDiff()

    let opt = '-a --binary '

    if &diffopt =~ 'icase' | let opt = opt . '-i ' | endif

    if &diffopt =~ 'iwhite' | let opt = opt . '-b ' | endif

    let arg1 = v:fname_in

    if arg1 =~ ' ' | let arg1 = '"' . arg1 . '"' | endif

    let arg2 = v:fname_new

    if arg2 =~ ' ' | let arg2 = '"' . arg2 . '"' | endif

    let arg3 = v:fname_out

    if arg3 =~ ' ' | let arg3 = '"' . arg3 . '"' | endif

    let eq = ''

    if $VIMRUNTIME =~ ' '

        if &sh =~ '\<cmd'

            let cmd = '""' . $VIMRUNTIME . '\diff"'

            let eq = '"'

        else

            let cmd = substitute($VIMRUNTIME, ' ', '" ', '') . '\diff"'

        endif

    else

        let cmd = $VIMRUNTIME . '\diff'

    endif

    silent execute '!' . cmd . ' ' . opt . arg1 . ' ' . arg2 . ' > ' . arg3 . eq

endfunction

 

"phpDocumentor

"this includes the script and maps the combination <ctrl> + p

"to the doc functions.

source $VIM\vimfiles\plugin\php-doc.vim

imap <A-/> <ESC>:call PhpDocSingle()<CR>i

nmap <A-/> :call PhpDocSingle()<CR>

vmap <A-/> :call PhpDocRange()<CR>

 

"You can obtain the completion dictionary file from:

"http://cvs.php.net/viewvc.cgi/phpdoc/funclist.txt

set dictionary+=$VIM\vimfiles\syntax\function.txt

 

"Use the dictionary completion

set complete-=k complete+=k

 

"Alt + -> 打开下一个文件

map <M-right> <ESC>:bn<RETURN>

"Alt + <- 打开上一个文件

map <M-left> <ESC>:bp<RETURN>

 

"使用TAB键自动完成

"This function determines, wether we are on

"the start of the line text(then tab indents)

"or if we want to try auto completion

function! InsertTabWrapper()

    let col=col('.')-1

    if !col || getline('.')[col-1] !~ '\k'

        return "\<TAB>"

    else

        return "\<C-N>"

    endif

endfunction

"使用SuperTab之后，就可以关闭该设置了

"inoremap <TAB> <C-R>=InsertTabWrapper()<CR>

 

"平台判断

function! GetSystem()

    if (has("win32") || has("win95") || has("win64") || has("win16"))

        return "windows"

    elseif has("unix")

        return "linux"

    elseif has("mac")

        return "mac"

    endif

endfunction

 

"取得光标处的匹配

function! GetPatternAtCursor(pat)

    let col = col('.') - 1

    let line = getline('.')

    let ebeg = -1

    let cont = match(line, a:pat, 0)

    while (ebeg >= 0 || (0 <= cont) && (cont <= col))

        let contn = matchend(line, a:pat, cont)

        if (cont <= col) && (col < contn)

            let ebeg = match(line, a:pat, cont)

            let elen = contn - ebeg

            break

        else

            let cont = match(line, a:pat, contn)

        endif

    endwh

    if ebeg >= 0

        return strpart(line, ebeg, elen)

    else

        return ""

    endif

endfunction

 

"打开链接

function! OpenUrl()

    let s:url = GetPatternAtCursor('\v(https?://|ftp://|file:/{3}|www\.)((\w|-)+\.)+(\w|-)+(:\d+)?(/(\w|[~@#$%^&+=/.?-])+)?')


    "echo s:url

    if s:url == ""

        echohl WarningMsg

        echomsg '在光标处未发现URL！'

        echohl None

    else

        if GetSystem() == "windows"

            call system("explorer " . s:url)

        else

            call system("firefox " . s:url . " &")

        endif

    endif

    unlet s:url

endfunction

nmap <C-LeftMouse> :call OpenUrl()<CR>

 

"放大字体

function <SID>FontSize_Enlarge()

    if GetSystem() == "linux"

        let pattern = '\<\d\+$'

    elseif GetSystem() == "windows"

        let pattern = ':h\zs\d\+\ze:'

    endif

    let fontsize = matchstr(&gfn, pattern)

    let cmd = substitute(&gfn, pattern, string(fontsize + 1), 'g')

    let &gfn=cmd

    let fontsize = matchstr(&gfw, pattern)

    let cmd = substitute(&gfw, pattern, string(fontsize + 1), 'g')

    let &gfw=cmd

endfunction

nnoremap <A-+> :call <SID>FontSize_Enlarge()<CR>

 

"缩小字体

function <SID>FontSize_Reduce()

    if GetSystem() == "linux"

        let pattern = '\<\d\+$'

    elseif GetSystem() == "windows"

        let pattern = ':h\zs\d\+\ze:'

    endif

    let fontsize = matchstr(&gfn, pattern)

    let cmd = substitute(&gfn, pattern, string(fontsize - 1), 'g')

    let &gfn=cmd

    let fontsize = matchstr(&gfw, pattern)

    let cmd = substitute(&gfw, pattern, string(fontsize - 1), 'g')

    let &gfw=cmd

endfunction

nnoremap <A--> :call <SID>FontSize_Reduce()<CR>

 

"html自动输入匹配标签，输入>之后自动完成匹配标签

au FileType xhtml,xml so ~/.vim/ftplugin/html_autoclosetag.vim

 

"能够漂亮的显示.NFO文件

function! SetFileEncodings(encodings)

    let b:myfileencodingsbak=&fileencodings

    let &fileencodings=a:encodings

endfunction

function! RestoreFileEncodings()

    let &fileencodings=b:myfileencodingsbak

    unlet b:myfileencodingsbak

endfunction

au BufReadPre *.nfo call SetFileEncodings('cp437')|set ambiwidth=single

au BufReadPost *.nfo call RestoreFileEncodings()

 

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

" 设置lookupfile插件

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

let g:LookupFile_MinPatLength = 2               "最少输入2个字符才开始查找

let g:LookupFile_PreserveLastPattern = 0        "不保存上次查找的字符串

let g:LookupFile_PreservePatternHistory = 1     "保存查找历史

let g:LookupFile_AlwaysAcceptFirst = 1          "回车打开第一个匹配项目

let g:LookupFile_AllowNewFiles = 0              "不允许创建不存在的文件

if filereadable("./filenametags")               "设置tag文件的名字

    let g:LookupFile_TagExpr = '"./filenametags"'

endif

"映射LookupFile为,lf

nmap <silent> ,lf <Plug>LookupFile<CR>

"映射LUBufs为,lb

nmap <silent> ,lb :LUBufs<CR>

"映射LUWalk为,lw

nmap <silent> ,lw :LUWalk<CR>

"映射LUPath为,lp

nmap <silent> ,lp :LUPath<CR>

 

"F2处理行尾的空格以及文件尾部的多余空行

"Automatically remove trailing spaces when saving a file.

autocmd BufRead,BufWrite * if ! &bin | silent! %s/\s\+$//ge | endif

"Remove indenting on empty line

map <F2> :w<CR>:call CleanupBuffer(1)<CR>:noh<CR>

function! CleanupBuffer(keep)

    " Skip binary files

    if (&bin > 0)

        return

    endif

    " Remove spaces and tabs from end of every line, if possible

    silent! %s/\s\+$//ge

    " Save current line number

    let lnum = line(".")

    " number of last line

    let lastline = line("$")

    let n        = lastline

    " while loop

    while (1)

        " content of last line

        let line = getline(n)

        " remove spaces and tab

        if (!empty(line))

            break

        endif

        let n = n - 1

    endwhile

    " Delete all empty lines at the end of file

    let start = n+1+a:keep

    if (start < lastline)

        execute n+1+a:keep . "," . lastline . "d"

    endif

    " after clean spaces and tabs, jump back

    exec "normal " . lnum . "G"

endfunction

 

"快速查找（插件grep插件，需要grep软件）

"nnoremap <silent> <F3> :Grep<CR>

"给n映射一个快捷键，习惯上喜欢用F3

nmap <F3> n

"给n映射一个快捷键，习惯上喜欢用F3

nmap <S-F3> N

 

"PHP语法检查

"map <F4> :!E:/Web/Server/PHP/php.exe -l %<CR>

function! CheckPHPSyntax()

    setlocal makeprg=E:/Web/Server/PHP/php.exe\ -l\ -n\ -d\ html_errors=off

    setlocal shellpipe=>

    " Use error format for parsing PHP error output

    setlocal errorformat=%m\ in\ %f\ on\ line\ %l

    make %

endfunction

" Perform :PHP_CheckSyntax()

map <F4> :call CheckPHPSyntax()<CR>

 

"PHP代码美化

"map <C-A-F4> :!ZendCodeAnalyzer.exe %<CR>

 

"PHP代码通过Zend加密

function! ZendEncodePHP()

    let currentfile=fnamemodify(bufname("%"), ":p")

    let newfile=fnamemodify(bufname("%"), ":p:h") . "\\" . fnamemodify(bufname("%"), ":t:r") . ".zend." . fnamemodify(bufname("%"), ":e")


    execute "!\"E:\\Web\\Tools\\ZendGuard\\bin\\zendenc.exe\"" . ' ' . currentfile . ' ' . newfile


endfunction

map <C-F4> :call ZendEncodePHP()<CR>

 

"使用IE预览网页

function! BrowseWebPage()

    let filepath=substitute(getcwd()."\\".bufname("%"), 'E:\\Web\\htdocs\\', "http://localhost/", "g")


    let filepath=substitute(filepath,"\\","\/","g")

    silent execute "!\"explorer\""." ".filepath

endfunction

map <S-F4> :call BrowseWebPage()<CR>

 

"F6打开或关闭nerd_tree和taglist

"由于nerd_tree和taglist采用了trinity插件打开

"所以具体的设置以trinity.vim为准

nmap <F6>  :TrinityToggleTagListAndNERDTree<CR>

 

"F7单独切换打开nerd_tree（nerd_tree插件）

let g:NERDChristmasTree = 1              "色彩显示

let g:NERDTreeShowHidden = 1             "显示隐藏文件

let g:NERDTreeWinPos = 'left'            "窗口显示位置

let g:NERDTreeHighlightCursorline = 0    "高亮当前行

nmap <F7>  :TrinityToggleNERDTree<CR>

 

"netrw设置（自带目录树插件）

let g:netrw_winsize=30

let g:netrw_liststyle=1

let g:netrw_timefmt='%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'

nmap <silent> <C-F7> :Sexplore!<cr>

 

"Ctrl + F7打开project插件

nmap <silent> <A-F7>  :Project<CR>

 

"F8单独切换打开taglist（taglist插件）

if GetSystem() == "windows"                    "设定Windows系统中ctags程序的位置

    let g:Tlist_Ctags_Cmd = $VIMRUNTIME.'\ctags'

else

    let g:Tlist_Ctags_Cmd = '/usr/bin/ctags'

endif

"let g:Tlist_Sort_Type = 'name'          "以名称顺序排序，默认以位置顺序(order)

let g:Tlist_Show_One_File = 1           "不同时显示多个文件的tag，只显示当前文件的

let g:Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow = 1         "如果taglist窗口是最后一个窗口，则退出vim

lef g:Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close = 1    "当光标不在编辑文件里面的时候全部折叠

let g:Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1        "在右侧窗口中显示taglist窗口

let g:Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column = 1      "显示折叠边栏

nmap <F8>  :TrinityToggleTagList<CR>

 

"F11查看打开的文件列表（bufexplorer插件）

let g:bufExplorerDefaultHelp = 1

let g:bufExplorerDetailedHelp = 0

nmap <F11> :BufExplorer <CR>

 

"F12生成/更新tags文件

set tags=tags;

set autochdir

function! UpdateTagsFile()

    silent !ctags -R --fields=+ianS --extra=+q

endfunction

nmap <F12> :call UpdateTagsFile()<CR>

 

"Ctrl + F12删除tags文件

function! DeleteTagsFile()

    "Linux下的删除方法

    "silent !rm tags

    "Windows下的删除方法

    silent !del /F /Q tags

endfunction

nmap <C-F12> :call DeleteTagsFile()<CR>

"退出VIM之前删除tags文件

"au VimLeavePre * call DeleteTagsFile()

转自：http://xiaozhuge0825.blog.163.com/blog/static/5760606820101127105848596/