Openstack_O版(otaka)部署_Nova部署

控制节点配置

1. 建库建用户

CREATE DATABASE nova_api;

CREATE DATABASE nova;

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '';

flush privileges;

2. keystone相关操作

. admin-openrc

openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt nova

+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| Field               | Value                            |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id           | 135e691ebbb74fefb5086970eac74706 |
| enabled             | True                             |
| id                  | 2fc41fbf983f4f1a97e0c9566dc71b8c |
| name                | nova                             |
| options             | {}                               |
| password_expires_at | None                             |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+

openstack role add --project service --user nova admin

openstack service create --name nova --description "OpenStack Compute" compute

+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | OpenStack Compute                |
| enabled     | True                             |
| id          | e6a8b9decf6049ebb682b4069989f27d |
| name        | nova                             |
| type        | compute                          |
+-------------+----------------------------------+

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute public http://controller01:8774/v2.1/%\(tenant_id\)s

+--------------+---------------------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                                       |
+--------------+---------------------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                                        |
| id           | 4e62d09ea6004277b90664e1aa9d0ba4            |
| interface    | public                                      |
| region       | RegionOne                                   |
| region_id    | RegionOne                                   |
| service_id   | e6a8b9decf6049ebb682b4069989f27d            |
| service_name | nova                                        |
| service_type | compute                                     |
| url          | http://controller01:8774/v2.1/%(tenant_id)s |
+--------------+---------------------------------------------+

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute internal http://controller01:8774/v2.1/%\(tenant_id\)s

+--------------+---------------------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                                       |
+--------------+---------------------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                                        |
| id           | 5067b38682e246f29d92383d621a2c13            |
| interface    | internal                                    |
| region       | RegionOne                                   |
| region_id    | RegionOne                                   |
| service_id   | e6a8b9decf6049ebb682b4069989f27d            |
| service_name | nova                                        |
| service_type | compute                                     |
| url          | http://controller01:8774/v2.1/%(tenant_id)s |
+--------------+---------------------------------------------+

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute admin http://controller01:8774/v2.1/%\(tenant_id\)s

+--------------+---------------------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                                       |
+--------------+---------------------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                                        |
| id           | aa9bcd43b13a485da08c2c6bd2e55aad            |
| interface    | admin                                       |
| region       | RegionOne                                   |
| region_id    | RegionOne                                   |
| service_id   | e6a8b9decf6049ebb682b4069989f27d            |
| service_name | nova                                        |
| service_type | compute                                     |
| url          | http://controller01:8774/v2.1/%(tenant_id)s |
+--------------+---------------------------------------------+ 

3. 安装软件包

 yum install openstack-nova-api openstack-nova-conductor openstack-nova-console openstack-nova-novncproxy openstack-nova-scheduler -y
 yum install openstack-nova-placement-api

4. 修改配置

vim /etc/nova/nova.conf

[DEFAULT]

enabled_apis = osapi_compute,metadata

rpc_backend = rabbit

auth_strategy = keystone

transport_url = rabbit://openstack:123456@controller

#下面的为管理ip

my_ip = 192.168.198.128

use_neutron = True

firewall_driver = nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver

[api_database]

connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:123456@controller/nova_api

[database]

connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:123456@controller/nova

[oslo_messaging_rabbit]

rabbit_host = controller

rabbit_userid = openstack

rabbit_password = 123456

[keystone_authtoken]

auth_url = http://controller:5000

memcached_servers = controller:11211

auth_type = password

project_domain_name = default

user_domain_name = default

project_name = service

username = nova

password = 123456

[vnc]

enabled = True

# 下面的为管理ip

vncserver_listen = 192.168.198.128

# 下面的为管理ip

vncserver_proxyclient_address = 192.168.198.128

[glance]

api_servers = http://controller:9292

[placement]

auth_url = http://controller:35357/v3

auth_type=password

os_region_name = RegionOne

project_domain_name = default

user_domain_name = default

region_name = RegionOne

project_name = service

username = neutron

password = 123456

[oslo_concurrency]

lock_path = /var/lib/nova/tmp

vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/00-nova-placement-api.conf

# append this code 

<Directory /usr/bin>
<IfVersion >= 2.4>
    Require all granted
</IfVersion>
<IfVersion < 2.4>
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
</IfVersion>
</Directory>

5. 同步数据库

此处会报一些关于future的问题，自行忽略

 su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage api_db sync" nova
 su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage db sync" nova

6. 启动服务

 systemctl enable openstack-nova-api.service openstack-nova-consoleauth.service
 systemctl enable openstack-nova-scheduler.service openstack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service
 systemctl start openstack-nova-api.service openstack-nova-consoleauth.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service
 systemctl start openstack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service

7. 验证

netstat -ntlp | grep 6080 

    tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:6080            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      85554/python2 

netstat -ntlp | grep 8774

    tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:8774            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      85481/python2 

netstat -ntlp | grep 8775

    tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:8775            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      85481/python2

计算节点配置

1. 安装软件包

yum install openstack-nova-compute libvirt-daemon-lxc -y

2. 修改配置

vim /etc/nova/nova.conf

[DEFAULT]

rpc_backend = rabbit

auth_strategy = keystone

#计算节点管理网络ip

my_ip = 192.168.198.129

use_neutron = True

firewall_driver = nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver

enabled_apis = osapi_compute,metadata

transport_url = rabbit://openstack:123456@controller

[oslo_messaging_rabbit]

rabbit_host = controller

rabbit_userid = openstack

rabbit_password = 123456

[vnc]

enabled = True

vncserver_listen = 0.0.0.0

#计算节点管理网络ip

vncserver_proxyclient_address = 192.168.198.129

#控制节点管理网络ip

novncproxy_base_url = http://192.168.198.128:6080/vnc_auto.html

[glance]

api_servers = http://controller:9292

[oslo_concurrency]

lock_path = /var/lib/nova/tmp

[placement]

auth_url = http://controller:5000

memcached_servers = controller:11211

auth_type = password

project_domain_name = default

user_domain_name = default

project_name = service

username = nova

password = 123456

os_region_name = RegionOne

[scheduler]

discover_hosts_in_cells_interval = 300

[database]

connection = mysql+pymysql://root:secret@192.168.111.69/nova_cell0?charset=utf8

[api_database]

connection = mysql+pymysql://root:secret@192.168.111.69/nova_api?charset=utf8

3. 如果在不支持虚拟化的机器上部署nova，请确认

egrep -c '(vmx|svm)' /proc/cpuinfo结果为0

# 则编辑/etc/nova/nova.conf

vim /etc/nova/nova.conf

    [libvirt]

    virt_type = qemu

. admin-openrc

openstack hypervisor list

# Discover compute hosts

su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 discover_hosts --verbose" nova

4. 启动服务

 systemctl enable libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.service
 systemctl start libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.service

验证

控制节点

source admin-openrc

openstack compute service list

+----+------------------+--------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
| ID | Binary           | Host         | Zone     | Status  | State | Updated At                 |
+----+------------------+--------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
|  1 | nova-consoleauth | controller01 | internal | enabled | up    | 2018-02-02T05:36:13.000000 |
|  2 | nova-scheduler   | controller01 | internal | enabled | up    | 2018-02-02T05:36:09.000000 |
|  5 | nova-conductor   | controller01 | internal | enabled | up    | 2018-02-02T05:36:11.000000 |
|  6 | nova-compute     | compute01    | nova     | enabled | up    | 2018-02-02T05:36:13.000000 |
+----+------------------+--------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+

参考博客 http://blog.51cto.com/egon09/1839667