Leetcode 121. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock 最佳股票售卖时(动态规划,数组,模拟)
题目描述
已知一个数组,第i个元素表示第i天股票的价格,你只能进行一次交易(买卖各一次),设计算法找出最大收益
测试样例
Input: [7, 1, 5, 3, 6, 4]
Output: 5
最大收益 = 6-1 = 5 (不是7-1 = 6,因为先买后卖,7买,1买亏了6)
Input: [7, 6, 4, 3, 1]
Output: 0
最大收益为0
详细分析
初看非常简单,遍历数组,每次选择一个元素,找到这个元素后面的数组的最大值,计算差值,和当前最大收益比较即可,就像这样:
[7,1,5,3,6,4] 当前7,后面最大6,收益-1
[7,1,5,3,6,4] 当前1,后面最大6,收益5
[7,1,5,3,6,4] 当前5,后面最大6,收益1
如此继续找到即可。
不过这种方法会超时,稍微改变一下,现在不止保持最大收益,还保存最低价格,如果当天价格更低,就刷新最小价格(买),同时如果当天价格减去最小价格的收益最大,就刷新最大价格(卖),过程如下:
[7,1,5,3,6,4] minPrice=INT_MAX,maxProfit=0
=> minPrice=7,maxProfit=0
[7,1,5,3,6,4] minPrice=7,maxProfit=0
=> minPrice=1,maxProfit=0
[7,1,5,3,6,4] minPrice=1,maxProfit=0
=> minPrice=1,maxProfit=4
[7,1,5,3,6,4] minPrice=1,maxProfit=4
=> minPrice=1,maxProfit=4
[7,1,5,3,6,4] minPrice=1,maxProfit=4
=> minPrice=1,maxProfit=5
[7,1,5,3,6,4] minPrice=1,maxProfit=5
=> minPrice=1,maxProfit=5
算法实现
- 方法1:Time Limit Exceeded
class Solution {
public:
int maxProfit(vector<int>& prices) {
int profit = 0;
for(auto start=prices.begin();start!=prices.end();start++){
int buy = *start;
int sell = *std::max_element(start,prices.end());
if((sell - buy)>profit){
profit = sell-buy;
}
}
return profit;
}
};
- 方法2: Accepted
class Solution{
public:
int maxProfit(vector<int> &prices){
int profit = 0;
int minBuy = std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
for(int i=0;i<prices.size();i++){
//buy it if current price is less than minimum prices yet
if(prices[i]<minBuy){
minBuy = prices[i];
}
//sell it if current profit got optimally
if((prices[i]-minBuy)>profit){
profit = prices[i]-minBuy;
}
}
return profit;
}
};
Leetcode 121. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock 最佳股票售卖时(动态规划,数组,模拟)的更多相关文章
- 30. leetcode 121. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock
121. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock Say you have an array for which the ith element is the price of ...
- leetcode 121. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock 、122.Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock II 、309. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock with Cooldown
121. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock 题目的要求是只买卖一次,买的价格越低,卖的价格越高,肯定收益就越大 遍历整个数组,维护一个当前位置之前最低的买入价格,然后每次 ...
- [LeetCode] 121. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock 买卖股票的最佳时间
Say you have an array for which the ith element is the price of a given stock on day i. If you were ...
- LeetCode 121. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock (买卖股票的最好时机)
Say you have an array for which the ith element is the price of a given stock on day i. If you were ...
- Java for LeetCode 121 Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock
Say you have an array for which the ith element is the price of a given stock on day i. If you were ...
- leetcode 121. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock ----- java
Say you have an array for which the ith element is the price of a given stock on day i. If you were ...
- Python [Leetcode 121]Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock
题目描述: Say you have an array for which the ith element is the price of a given stock on day i. If you ...
- [leetcode]121. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock 最佳炒股时机
Say you have an array for which the ith element is the price of a given stock on day i. If you were ...
- LeetCode 121. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock (stock problem)
Say you have an array for which the ith element is the price of a given stock on day i. If you were ...
随机推荐
- phonegap 解决https访问问题
ios报错 在AppDelegate.m文件在最后加入(在@end后面加空行): @implementation NSURLRequest(DataController) + (BOOL)allows ...
- 开发环境入门 linux基础 (部分)while for 函数 计划任务
while循环 while do 动作 done 需要无限循环时我们会选择while : echo -e 格式处理,将\n的意义不变. exit 指退出执行程序 break 指跳出本层循环 conti ...
- VxVM如何扩展和收缩卷及文件系统
1. 同时扩展卷和文件系统 先用vxassist命令检查DG可用空间 [root@rhelnode1 ~]# vxassist -g testdg maxsize Maximum volume siz ...
- java 多线程系列基础篇(八)之join()、start()、run()方法
1. join()介绍 join() 定义在Thread.java中.join() 的作用:让“主线程”等待“子线程”结束之后才能继续运行.这句话可能有点晦涩,我们还是通过例子去理解: // 主线程 ...
- 问题:oracle case when;结果:Oracle CASE WHEN 用法介绍
Oracle CASE WHEN 用法介绍 1. CASE WHEN 表达式有两种形式 --简单Case函数 CASE sex WHEN '1' THEN '男' WHEN '2' THEN '女' ...
- asp.net mysql 链接类
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Web;using System.Text;u ...
- 删除CentOS系统自带的jdk
转自:https://www.cnblogs.com/linjiqin/archive/2013/03/23/2977377.html 在安装CentOS6.4时,系统会自动安装jdk,先把它下载掉, ...
- XSS的各种用途
0x01 最常见之窃取用户cookie 当cookie没有设置HttpOnly属性时,可以通过javascript代码创建img,script,iframe等标签,并把src属性设置为自己部署的xss ...
- namenode和datanode机制
转自:https://www.cnblogs.com/DarrenChan/p/6416043.html?utm_source=itdadao&utm_medium=referral 首先我们 ...
- Bind和Eval的不同用法 (转)
今天在用DataList的模板列的时候习惯性地像在03中那样去给模板列的绑定字段加个处理函数: < asp:Label ID = " Label1 " runat = &qu ...