转载源：http://www.jb51.net/article/42613.htm

SQL按照日、周、月、季度、年统计数据的方法

方式一：

--按日
select sum(consume),day([date]) from consume_record where year([date]) = '2006' group by day([date])

--按周quarter
select sum(consume),datename(week,[date]) from consume_record where year([date]) = '2006' group by datename(week,[date])

--按月
select sum(consume),month([date]) from consume_record where year([date]) = '2006' group by month([date])

--按季
select sum(consume),datename(quarter,[date]) from consume_record where year([date]) = '2006' group by datename(quarter,[date])

--按年
select sum(consume),year([date]) from consume_record where group by year([date])

方式二：

sqlserver 截取日期年份和月份使用datepart函数,函数使用方法如下：

一、函数功能：DATEPART() 函数用于返回日期/时间的单独部分，比如年、月、日、小时、分钟等等。

二、语法：DATEPART(datepart,date)

三、参数说明：date 参数是合法的日期表达式。datepart 参数可以是下列的值：

四、实例

1、截取年份：datepart(yy,'2017-1-1') 返回：2017

2、截取月份：datepart(mm,'2017-1-1') 返回：1

五、datepart函数返回的是整型数值，如果需要返回字符型，那么使用datename()函数,用法与datepart相同，只是返回数据类型不同。

常见错误

--选择列表中的列 'dbo.v_yjdatealljg.cjrq' 无效，因为该列没有包含在聚合函数或 GROUP BY 子句中。
--把所有按组排序的依据都加上 yjxzqid, cjdd, ncpid, YEAR([cjrq]), month([cjrq])
--去掉农产品名称 ncpmc
SELECT yjxzqid, cjdd, ncpid, YEAR([cjrq]) as [year], month([cjrq]) as [month], avg( ttjg)as ttjg, avg(pfjg)as pfjg, avg(lsjg)as lsjg
FROM dbo.v_yjdatealljg group by yjxzqid, cjdd, ncpid, YEAR([cjrq]), month([cjrq])

DATE_FORMAT

select DATE_FORMAT(create_time,'%Y%u') weeks,count(caseid) count from tc_case group by weeks;

select DATE_FORMAT(create_time,'%Y%m%d') days,count(caseid) count from tc_case group by days;

select DATE_FORMAT(create_time,'%Y%m') months,count(caseid) count from tc_case group by months;

DATE_FORMAT(date,format)
根据format字符串格式化date值。下列修饰符可以被用在format字符串中：
%M 月名字(January……December)
%W 星期名字(Sunday……Saturday)
%D 有英语前缀的月份的日期(1st, 2nd, 3rd, 等等。）
%Y 年, 数字, 4 位
%y 年, 数字, 2 位
%a 缩写的星期名字(Sun……Sat)
%d 月份中的天数, 数字(00……31)
%e 月份中的天数, 数字(0……31)
%m 月, 数字(01……12)
%c 月, 数字(1……12)
%b 缩写的月份名字(Jan……Dec)
%j 一年中的天数(001……366)
%H 小时(00……23)
%k 小时(0……23)
%h 小时(01……12)
%I 小时(01……12)
%l 小时(1……12)
%i 分钟, 数字(00……59)
%r 时间,12 小时(hh:mm:ss [AP]M)
%T 时间,24 小时(hh:mm:ss)
%S 秒(00……59)
%s 秒(00……59)
%p AM或PM
%w 一个星期中的天数(0=Sunday ……6=Saturday ）
%U 星期(0……52), 这里星期天是星期的第一天
%u 星期(0……52), 这里星期一是星期的第一天
%% 一个文字“%”。

本文只是记录在项目中用到的统计的SQL语句，记一笔以防忘了

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/// <summary>

/// 获取统计数据

/// </summary>

/// <param name="CKEY">店面ckey</param>

/// <param name="type">统计类型（日、周、月、年）</param>

/// <returns></returns>

[WebMethod(true)]

public static string GetData3(string CKEY, string type)

{

StringBuilder strSql = new StringBuilder();

#region SQL语句

if (type == "0")

{

#region 日

strSql.AppendFormat(" WITH WeekDate ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" AS ( SELECT DATEADD(d, -DAY(GETDATE()) + 1, GETDATE()) AS riqi ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" UNION ALL ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" SELECT riqi + 1 FROM WeekDate ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" WHERE riqi + 1 <= ( SELECT DATEADD(d, -DAY(GETDATE()), DATEADD(m, 1, GETDATE())) ) ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" ) ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" SELECT CONVERT(CHAR(8), a.riqi, 112) AS 日 ,DAY (CONVERT(CHAR(8), a.riqi, 112)) AS DDay, ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" ISNULL(tbB.日成交量, 0) AS 日成交量 , ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" CASE WHEN CONVERT(CHAR(8), a.riqi, 112) > CONVERT(CHAR(8), GETDATE(), 112) ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" THEN NULL ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" WHEN CONVERT(CHAR(8), a.riqi, 112) <= CONVERT(CHAR(8), GETDATE(), 112) ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" THEN ISNULL(tbB.日成交量, 0) ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" END AS 日成交数量 , ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" tbB.日实收金额 , ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" CASE WHEN CONVERT(CHAR(8), a.riqi, 112) > CONVERT(CHAR(8), GETDATE(), 112) ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" THEN NULL ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" WHEN CONVERT(CHAR(8), a.riqi, 112) <= CONVERT(CHAR(8), GETDATE(), 112) ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" THEN ISNULL(tbB.日实收金额, 0) ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" END AS 日实收金额2 ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" FROM WeekDate a ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" LEFT JOIN ( SELECT ( SELECT COUNT(1) ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" FROM dbo.CustomerBase base ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" WHERE CKEY = '{0}' ", CKEY);

strSql.AppendFormat(" AND " + impomo.TotalConsumptionMon + " > 0 ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" AND TargetDate = cus.TargetDate ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" ) 日成交量 , ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" ISNULL(( SELECT SUM(Total) ");

strSql.AppendFormat(

"                    FROM  ( SELECT  SUM(CONVERT(FLOAT, ISNULL(( pc1 + pc2 + pc3 + pc4 + pc5 ), 0))) AS Total "

);

strSql.AppendFormat(" FROM PaymentContent AS pay ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" WHERE PayDate = cus.TargetDate ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" AND pay.CKEY = '{0}' ", CKEY);

strSql.AppendFormat(" UNION ALL ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" SELECT SUM(CONVERT(FLOAT, ISNULL(RecMoney, 0))) AS Total ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" FROM dbo.CardRecharge8 AS recharge ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" WHERE RechargDate = cus.TargetDate ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" AND recharge.CKEY = '{0}' ", CKEY);

strSql.AppendFormat(" UNION ALL ");

strSql.AppendFormat(

"                         SELECT  SUM(CONVERT(FLOAT, ISNULL(( pc1 + pc2 + pc3 + pc4 + pc5 ), 0))) AS Total "

);

strSql.AppendFormat(" FROM dbo.PaymentSwimming AS payswim ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" WHERE PayDate = cus.TargetDate ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" AND payswim.CKEY = '{0}' ", CKEY);

strSql.AppendFormat(" UNION ALL ");

strSql.AppendFormat(

"                         SELECT  SUM(CONVERT(FLOAT, ISNULL(( wp1 + wp2 + wp3 + wp4 + wp5 ), 0))) AS Total "

);

strSql.AppendFormat(" FROM WarePaymentContent AS ware ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" WHERE PayDate = cus.TargetDate ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" AND ware.CKEY = '{0}' ", CKEY);

strSql.AppendFormat(" ) B ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" ), 0) AS 日实收金额 , ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" TargetDate 日 ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" FROM dbo.CustomerBase cus ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" WHERE YEAR(TargetDate) = YEAR(GETDATE()) ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" AND MONTH(TargetDate) = MONTH(GETDATE()) ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" GROUP BY TargetDate ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" ) AS tbB ON CONVERT(CHAR(8), a.riqi, 112) = tbB.日 ");

#endregion

}

else if (type == "1")

{

#region 周

strSql.AppendFormat(" WITH WeekDate ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" AS ( SELECT DATEADD(wk, DATEDIFF(wk, 0, GETDATE()), 0) AS riqi ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" UNION ALL ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" SELECT riqi + 1 FROM WeekDate ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" WHERE riqi + 1 <= ( SELECT DATEADD(wk, DATEDIFF(wk, 0, GETDATE()), 6) ) ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" ) ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" SELECT CONVERT(CHAR(8), a.riqi, 112) AS 日 , ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" DATENAME(weekday,CONVERT(CHAR(8), a.riqi, 112)) DDay, ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" ISNULL(tbB.日成交量, 0) AS 日成交量 , ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" CASE WHEN CONVERT(CHAR(8), a.riqi, 112) > CONVERT(CHAR(8), GETDATE(), 112) ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" THEN NULL ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" WHEN CONVERT(CHAR(8), a.riqi, 112) <= CONVERT(CHAR(8), GETDATE(), 112) ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" THEN ISNULL(tbB.日成交量, 0) ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" END AS 日成交数量 , ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" tbB.日实收金额 , ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" CASE WHEN CONVERT(CHAR(8), a.riqi, 112) > CONVERT(CHAR(8), GETDATE(), 112) ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" THEN NULL ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" WHEN CONVERT(CHAR(8), a.riqi, 112) <= CONVERT(CHAR(8), GETDATE(), 112) ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" THEN ISNULL(tbB.日实收金额, 0) ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" END AS 日实收金额2 ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" FROM WeekDate a ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" LEFT JOIN ( SELECT ( SELECT COUNT(1) ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" FROM dbo.CustomerBase base ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" WHERE CKEY = '{0}'", CKEY);

strSql.AppendFormat(" AND " + impomo.TotalConsumptionMon + " > 0 ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" AND TargetDate = cus.TargetDate ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" ) 日成交量 , ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" ISNULL(( SELECT SUM(Total) ");

strSql.AppendFormat(

"                      FROM  ( SELECT  SUM(CONVERT(FLOAT, ISNULL(( pc1 + pc2 + pc3 + pc4 + pc5 ), 0))) AS Total "

);

strSql.AppendFormat(" FROM PaymentContent AS pay ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" WHERE PayDate = cus.TargetDate ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" AND pay.CKEY = '{0}'", CKEY);

strSql.AppendFormat(" UNION ALL ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" SELECT SUM(CONVERT(FLOAT, ISNULL(RecMoney, 0))) AS Total ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" FROM dbo.CardRecharge8 AS recharge ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" WHERE RechargDate = cus.TargetDate ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" AND recharge.CKEY = '{0}'", CKEY);

strSql.AppendFormat(" UNION ALL ");

strSql.AppendFormat(

"                           SELECT  SUM(CONVERT(FLOAT, ISNULL(( pc1 + pc2 + pc3 + pc4 + pc5 ), 0))) AS Total "

);

strSql.AppendFormat(" FROM dbo.PaymentSwimming AS payswim ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" WHERE PayDate = cus.TargetDate ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" AND payswim.CKEY = '{0}'", CKEY);

strSql.AppendFormat(" UNION ALL ");

strSql.AppendFormat(

"                           SELECT  SUM(CONVERT(FLOAT, ISNULL(( wp1 + wp2 + wp3 + wp4 + wp5 ), 0))) AS Total "

);

strSql.AppendFormat(" FROM WarePaymentContent AS ware ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" WHERE PayDate = cus.TargetDate ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" AND ware.CKEY = '{0}'", CKEY);

strSql.AppendFormat(" ) B ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" ), 0) AS 日实收金额 , ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" TargetDate 日 ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" FROM dbo.CustomerBase cus ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" WHERE DATEPART(wk, TargetDate) = DATEPART(wk, GETDATE()) ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" AND DATEPART(yy, TargetDate) = DATEPART(yy, GETDATE()) ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" GROUP BY TargetDate ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" ) AS tbB ON CONVERT(CHAR(8), a.riqi, 112) = tbB.日 ");

#endregion

}

else if (type == "2")

{

#region 月

strSql.AppendFormat("SELECT YearMonth.月 , ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" tb.月成交量 , ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" CASE WHEN YearMonth.月 > MONTH(GETDATE()) THEN NULL ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" WHEN YearMonth.月 <= MONTH(GETDATE()) THEN ISNULL(tb.月成交量, 0) ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" END AS 月成交数量 , ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" tb.月实收总金额 , ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" CASE WHEN YearMonth.月 > MONTH(GETDATE()) THEN NULL ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" WHEN YearMonth.月 <= MONTH(GETDATE()) THEN ISNULL(tb.月实收总金额, 0) ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" END AS 月实收总金额2 ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" FROM ( SELECT 1 AS 月 UNION SELECT 2 UNION SELECT 3 UNION SELECT 4 UNION SELECT 5 UNION SELECT 6 ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" UNION SELECT 7 UNION SELECT 8 UNION SELECT 9 UNION SELECT 10 UNION SELECT 11 UNION SELECT 12 ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" ) AS YearMonth ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" LEFT JOIN ( SELECT ( SELECT COUNT(1) ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" FROM dbo.CustomerBase base ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" WHERE CKEY = '{0}' ", CKEY);

strSql.AppendFormat(" AND " + impomo.TotalConsumptionMon + " > 0 ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" AND MONTH(TargetDate) = MONTH(cus.TargetDate) ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" ) 月成交量 , ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" ISNULL(( SELECT SUM(Total) ");

strSql.AppendFormat(

"                  FROM  ( SELECT  SUM(CONVERT(FLOAT, ISNULL(( pc1 + pc2 + pc3 + pc4 + pc5 ), 0))) AS Total "

);

strSql.AppendFormat(" FROM PaymentContent AS pay ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" WHERE MONTH(PayDate) = MONTH(cus.TargetDate) ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" AND pay.CKEY = '{0}' ", CKEY);

strSql.AppendFormat(" UNION ALL ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" SELECT SUM(CONVERT(FLOAT, ISNULL(RecMoney, 0))) AS Total ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" FROM dbo.CardRecharge8 AS recharge ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" WHERE MONTH(RechargDate) = MONTH(cus.TargetDate) ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" AND recharge.CKEY = '{0}' ", CKEY);

strSql.AppendFormat(" UNION ALL ");

strSql.AppendFormat(

"                       SELECT  SUM(CONVERT(FLOAT, ISNULL(( pc1 + pc2 + pc3 + pc4 + pc5 ), 0))) AS Total "

);

strSql.AppendFormat(" FROM dbo.PaymentSwimming AS payswim ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" WHERE MONTH(PayDate) = MONTH(cus.TargetDate) ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" AND payswim.CKEY = '{0}' ", CKEY);

strSql.AppendFormat(" UNION ALL ");

strSql.AppendFormat(

"                       SELECT  SUM(CONVERT(FLOAT, ISNULL(( wp1 + wp2 + wp3 + wp4 + wp5 ), 0))) AS Total "

);

strSql.AppendFormat(" FROM WarePaymentContent AS ware ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" WHERE MONTH(PayDate) = MONTH(cus.TargetDate) ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" AND ware.CKEY = '{0}' ", CKEY);

strSql.AppendFormat(" ) B ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" ), 0) AS 月实收总金额 , ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" MONTH(TargetDate) 月 ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" FROM dbo.CustomerBase cus ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" WHERE YEAR(TargetDate) = YEAR(GETDATE()) ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" GROUP BY MONTH(cus.TargetDate) ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" ) AS tb ON YearMonth.月 = tb.月 ");

#endregion

}

else if (type == "3")

{

#region 年

strSql.AppendFormat("SELECT ( SELECT COUNT(1) ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" FROM dbo.CustomerBase base ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" WHERE CKEY = '{0}' ", CKEY);

strSql.AppendFormat(" AND " + impomo.TotalConsumptionMon + " > 0 ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" AND YEAR(TargetDate) = YEAR(cus.TargetDate) ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" ) 年成交量 , ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" CONVERT(NVARCHAR(20),CONVERT(DECIMAL(18,2),ISNULL(( SELECT SUM(Total) ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" FROM ( SELECT SUM(CONVERT(FLOAT, ISNULL(( pc1 + pc2 + pc3 + pc4 + pc5 ), 0))) AS Total ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" FROM PaymentContent AS pay ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" WHERE YEAR(PayDate) = YEAR(cus.TargetDate) ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" AND pay.CKEY = '{0}' ", CKEY);

strSql.AppendFormat(" UNION ALL ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" SELECT SUM(CONVERT(FLOAT, ISNULL(RecMoney, 0))) AS Total ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" FROM dbo.CardRecharge8 AS recharge ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" WHERE YEAR(RechargDate) = YEAR(cus.TargetDate) ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" AND recharge.CKEY = '{0}' ", CKEY);

strSql.AppendFormat(" UNION ALL ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" SELECT SUM(CONVERT(FLOAT, ISNULL(( pc1 + pc2 + pc3 + pc4 + pc5 ), 0))) AS Total ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" FROM dbo.PaymentSwimming AS payswim ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" WHERE YEAR(PayDate) = YEAR(cus.TargetDate) ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" AND payswim.CKEY = '{0}' ", CKEY);

strSql.AppendFormat(" UNION ALL ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" SELECT SUM(CONVERT(FLOAT, ISNULL(( wp1 + wp2 + wp3 + wp4 + wp5 ), 0))) AS Total ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" FROM WarePaymentContent AS ware ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" WHERE YEAR(PayDate) = YEAR(cus.TargetDate) ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" AND ware.CKEY = '{0}' ", CKEY);

strSql.AppendFormat(" ) B ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" ), 0))) AS 年实收总金额 , ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" YEAR(TargetDate) 年 ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" FROM dbo.CustomerBase cus ");

strSql.AppendFormat(" GROUP BY YEAR(TargetDate) ");

#endregion

}

#endregion

DataTable table = DBHelper.GetDateTable(strSql.ToString());

string rs = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.SerializeObject(table);

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转载：SQL按照日、周、月、年统计数据的方法

SQL按照日、周、月、季度、年统计数据的方法

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