POJ 2609 Ferry Loading
双塔DP+输出路径。
由于内存限制,DP只能开滚动数组来记录。
我的写法比较渣,但是POJ能AC,但是ZOJ依旧MLE,更加奇怪的是Uva上无论怎么改都是WA,其他人POJ过的交到Uva也是WA。
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<stack>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std; int dp[][+];
struct P
{
int x,y;
int f;
}pre[][+];
int sum;
int a[],tot; void read()
{
while()
{
scanf("%d",&a[tot+]);
if(a[tot+]==) break;
tot++;
} for(int i=;i<=tot;i++)
for(int j=;j<=*sum;j++)
pre[i][j].f=-; for(int j=;j<=*sum;j++) dp[][j]=dp[][j]=0x7FFFFFFF;
} void init()
{
sum=sum*;
tot=;
} void work()
{
int now=;
dp[][a[]+sum]=;
pre[][a[]+sum].f=;
dp[][-a[]+sum]=;
pre[][-a[]+sum].f=; for(int i=;i<=tot;i++)
{
now=now^;
for(int j=;j<=*sum;j++) dp[now][j]=0x7FFFFFFF;
for(int j=;j<=*sum;j++)
{
if(dp[now^][j]==0x7FFFFFFF) continue; int tmp=j-sum; if(tmp>=)
{
if(dp[now^][j]+tmp+a[i]<=sum&&dp[now^][j]<dp[now][tmp+a[i]+sum])
{
dp[now][tmp+a[i]+sum]=dp[now^][j];
pre[i][tmp+a[i]+sum].x=i-;
pre[i][tmp+a[i]+sum].y=j;
pre[i][tmp+a[i]+sum].f=;
} if(max(tmp,a[i])+dp[now^][j]<=sum&&dp[now^][j]+min(tmp,a[i])<dp[now][tmp-a[i]+sum])
{
dp[now][tmp-a[i]+sum]=dp[now^][j]+min(tmp,a[i]);
pre[i][tmp-a[i]+sum].x=i-;
pre[i][tmp-a[i]+sum].y=j;
pre[i][tmp-a[i]+sum].f=;
}
} else
{
tmp=-tmp;
if(dp[now^][j]+tmp+a[i]<=sum&&dp[now^][j]<dp[now][-(tmp+a[i])+sum])
{
dp[now][-(tmp+a[i])+sum]=dp[now^][j];
pre[i][-(tmp+a[i])+sum].x=i-;
pre[i][-(tmp+a[i])+sum].y=j;
pre[i][-(tmp+a[i])+sum].f=;
} if(max(tmp,a[i])+dp[now^][j]<=sum&&dp[now^][j]+min(tmp,a[i])<dp[now][a[i]-tmp+sum])
{
dp[now][a[i]-tmp+sum]=dp[now^][j]+min(tmp,a[i]);
pre[i][a[i]-tmp+sum].x=i-;
pre[i][a[i]-tmp+sum].y=j;
pre[i][a[i]-tmp+sum].f=;
} }
}
}
} void output()
{
bool flag=;
int now_i,now_j;
for(int i=tot;i>=;i--)
{
for(int j=*sum;j>=;j--)
{
if(pre[i][j].f!=-)
{
now_i=i;
now_j=j;
flag=;
break;
}
}
if(flag) break;
} if(flag==) {printf("0\n");return;}
printf("%d\n",now_i); stack<int>S; while()
{
if(pre[now_i][now_j].f==-) break;
S.push(pre[now_i][now_j].f); int newx,newy;
newx=pre[now_i][now_j].x;
newy=pre[now_i][now_j].y;
now_i=newx;
now_j=newy;
} int k=;
int left=;
int right=; while(!S.empty())
{
if(S.top()==)
{
printf("port\n");
left=left+a[k];k++;
}
else
{
printf("starboard\n");
right=right+a[k];k++;
}
S.pop();
}
} int main()
{
scanf("%d",&sum);
init();
read();
work();
output();
return ;
}
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