参考链接：

http://blog.csdn.net/gcogle/article/details/52767135
http://tlinux.blog.51cto.com/7288656/1749749/
http://blog.csdn.net/coolper/article/details/51279328
https://github.com/dl528888/oz_create_openstack_image_templateshttp://lm3810.blog.51cto.com/846925/1860546/http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-10/147477.htm

<template>

    <name>qemu-ubuntu1204</name>

    <os>

        <name>Ubuntu</name>

        <version>12.04</version>

        <arch>x86_64</arch>

        <install type='iso'>

            <iso>file:///data/md0/iso/ubuntu-12.04.5-server-amd64.iso</iso>

        </install>

        <rootpw>123123</rootpw>

    </os>

    <disk>

      <size>20</size>

    </disk>

    <description>Ubuntu 12.04 x86_64</description>

    <commands>

        <command name='install_qga'>

cd /root

tar xf qga.20171124.tar.gz

cd qga

bash -x ./install_qga_local.sh

        </command>

        <command name='console'>

sed -i 's/splash//g' /etc/default/grub

sed -i 's/quiet/console=ttyS0/g' /etc/default/grub

/usr/sbin/update-grub

        </command>

        <command name='packages'>

rm -rf /etc/apt/sources.list

mv /root/sources.list /etc/apt/

rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

apt-get clean

apt-get update

apt-get -y upgrade

apt-get -y install acpid

apt-get -y install landscape-common

apt-get -y install update-notifier-common

apt-get -y install sysv-rc-conf

apt-get -y install network-manager

apt-get -y install cloud-init-*

apt-get -y install cloud-utils-growpart

        </command>

        <command name='modify'>

echo -n > /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules

echo -n > /lib/udev/rules.d/75-persistent-net-generator.rules

sed -i '/exit 0/d' /etc/rc.local

echo "/usr/local/bin/nic_set_mq.sh > /tmp/nic_set_mq.log 2&gt;&amp;1" >> /etc/rc.local

echo "exit 0">>/etc/rc.local

echo 'blacklist intel_rapl' >> /etc/modprobe.d/modprobe.conf

chmod +x /var/lib/cloud/scripts/per-boot/resetroot

chmod +x /usr/local/bin/nic_set_mq.sh

chmod +x /var/lib/cloud/scripts/per-instance/ssh.sh

chmod +x /etc/rc.local

rm -rf /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg

rm -rf /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/90_dpkg.cfg

mv /root/cloud.cfg /etc/cloud/

mv /root/90_dpkg.cfg /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/

cat >> /usr/local/bin/instance_init.sh &lt;&lt; EOF

if [ ! -d /root/.ssh ]; then

  mkdir -p /root/.ssh

  chmod 700 /root/.ssh

fi

        </command>

        <command name='services'>

apt-get -y upgrade

sysv-rc-conf acpid on

sysv-rc-conf ufw off

sysv-rc-conf network-manager on

sysv-rc-conf cloud-init on

sysv-rc-conf cloud-config on

sysv-rc-conf cloud-final on

sysv-rc-conf cloud-init-local on

sysv-rc-conf qemu-guest-agent on

        </command>

        <command name='clear-logs'>

rm -rf /root/*

rm -rf /var/log/alternatives.log

rm -rf /var/log/auth.log

rm -rf /var/log/dpkg.log

rm -rf /var/log/fontconfig.log

rm -rf /var/log/boot.log

rm -rf /var/log/syslog

rm -rf /var/log/kern.log

rm -rf /var/log/cloud-init.log

rm -rf /var/log/cloud-init-output.log

rm -rf /var/log/btmp

rm -rf /var/log/wtmp

rm -rf /var/log/yum.log

rm -rf /var/log/lastlog

rm -rf /var/log/installer/

rm -rf /var/log/apt/

rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

        </command>

    </commands>

    <files>

        <file name="/root/qga.20171124.tar.gz" type="url">

            file:///data/nvme0n1/OZ-build-image/scripts/qga.20171124.tar.gz

        </file>

        <file name="/var/lib/cloud/scripts/per-boot/resetroot" type="url">

            file:///data/nvme0n1/OZ-build-image/scripts/resetroot

        </file>

        <file name="/root/cloud.cfg" type="url">

            file:///data/nvme0n1/OZ-build-image/scripts/cloud.cfg_u1204

        </file>

        <file name="/usr/local/bin/nic_set_mq.sh" type="url">

            file:///data/nvme0n1/OZ-build-image/scripts/nic_set_mq.sh

        </file>

        <file name="/var/lib/cloud/scripts/per-instance/ssh.sh" type="url">

            file:///data/nvme0n1/OZ-build-image/scripts/ssh-ubuntu1204.sh

        </file>

        <file name="/root/sources.list" type="url">

            file:///data/nvme0n1/OZ-build-image/scripts/sources.cn.ubuntu.p.list

        </file>

        <file name="/etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/99-disable-network-config.cfg" type="url">

            file:///data/nvme0n1/OZ-build-image/scripts/99-disable-network-config.cfg

        </file>

        <file name="/root/90_dpkg.cfg" type="url">

            file:///data/nvme0n1/OZ-build-image/scripts/90_dpkg.cfg_u1204

        </file>

        <file name="/etc/default/grub" type="url">

            file:///data/nvme0n1/OZ-build-image/scripts/grub_ubuntu

        </file>

    </files>

</template>

ubuntu1204.tdl

<template>

    <name>qemu-ubuntu1404</name>

    <os>

        <name>Ubuntu</name>

        <version>14.04</version>

        <arch>x86_64</arch>

        <install type='iso'>

            <iso>file:///data/md0/iso/ubuntu-14.04.5-server-amd64.iso</iso>

        </install>

        <rootpw>123123</rootpw>

    </os>

    <disk>

      <size>20</size>

    </disk>

    <description>Ubuntu 14.04 x86_64</description>

    <commands>

        <command name='install_qga'>

cd /root

tar xf qga.20171124.tar.gz

cd qga

bash -x ./install_qga_local.sh

        </command>

        <command name='console'>

sed -i 's/splash//g' /etc/default/grub

sed -i 's/quiet/console=ttyS0/g' /etc/default/grub

/usr/sbin/update-grub

        </command>

        <command name='packages'>

rm -rf /etc/apt/sources.list

mv /root/sources.list /etc/apt/

rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

apt-get clean

apt-get update

apt-get -y upgrade

apt-get -y install landscape-common

apt-get -y install update-notifier-common

apt-get -y install acpid

apt-get -y install sysv-rc-conf

apt-get -y install network-manager

apt-get -y install cloud-init-*

apt-get -y install cloud-utils-growpart

        </command>

        <command name='modify'>

echo -n > /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules

echo -n > /lib/udev/rules.d/75-persistent-net-generator.rules

sed -i '/exit 0/d' /etc/rc.local

echo "/usr/local/bin/nic_set_mq.sh > /tmp/nic_set_mq.log 2&gt;&amp;1" >> /etc/rc.local

echo "exit 0">>/etc/rc.local

echo 'blacklist intel_rapl' >> /etc/modprobe.d/modprobe.conf

chmod +x /var/lib/cloud/scripts/per-boot/resetroot

chmod +x /usr/local/bin/nic_set_mq.sh

chmod +x /var/lib/cloud/scripts/per-instance/ssh.sh

chmod +x /etc/rc.local

rm -rf /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg

rm -rf /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/90_dpkg.cfg

mv /root/cloud.cfg /etc/cloud/

mv /root/90_dpkg.cfg /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/

cat >> /usr/local/bin/instance_init.sh &lt;&lt; EOF

if [ ! -d /root/.ssh ]; then

  mkdir -p /root/.ssh

  chmod 700 /root/.ssh

fi

        </command>

        <command name='services'>

apt-get -y upgrade

sysv-rc-conf acpid on

sysv-rc-conf ufw off

sysv-rc-conf qemu-guest-agent on

sysv-rc-conf network-manager on

sysv-rc-conf cloud-init on

sysv-rc-conf cloud-config on

sysv-rc-conf cloud-final on

sysv-rc-conf cloud-init-local on

        </command>

        <command name='clear-logs'>

rm -rf /root/*

rm -rf /var/log/alternatives.log

rm -rf /var/log/auth.log

rm -rf /var/log/dpkg.log

rm -rf /var/log/fontconfig.log

rm -rf /var/log/boot.log

rm -rf /var/log/syslog

rm -rf /var/log/kern.log

rm -rf /var/log/cloud-init.log

rm -rf /var/log/cloud-init-output.log

rm -rf /var/log/btmp

rm -rf /var/log/wtmp

rm -rf /var/log/yum.log

rm -rf /var/log/lastlog

rm -rf /var/log/installer/

rm -rf /var/log/apt/

rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

        </command>

    </commands>

    <files>

        <file name="/root/qga.20171124.tar.gz" type="url">

            file:///data/nvme0n1/OZ-build-image/scripts/qga.20171124.tar.gz

        </file>

        <file name="/var/lib/cloud/scripts/per-boot/resetroot" type="url">

            file:///data/nvme0n1/OZ-build-image/scripts/resetroot

        </file>

        <file name="/root/cloud.cfg" type="url">

            file:///data/nvme0n1/OZ-build-image/scripts/cloud.cfg_u1404

        </file>

        <file name="/usr/local/bin/nic_set_mq.sh" type="url">

            file:///data/nvme0n1/OZ-build-image/scripts/nic_set_mq.sh

        </file>

        <file name="/var/lib/cloud/scripts/per-instance/ssh.sh" type="url">

            file:///data/nvme0n1/OZ-build-image/scripts/ssh-ubuntu1404.sh

        </file>

        <file name="/root/sources.list" type="url">

            file:///data/nvme0n1/OZ-build-image/scripts/sources.cn.ubuntu.t.list

        </file>

        <file name="/etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/99-disable-network-config.cfg" type="url">

            file:///data/nvme0n1/OZ-build-image/scripts/99-disable-network-config.cfg

        </file>

        <file name="/root/90_dpkg.cfg" type="url">

            file:///data/nvme0n1/OZ-build-image/scripts/90_dpkg.cfg_u1404

        </file>

        <file name="/etc/default/grub" type="url">

            file:///data/nvme0n1/OZ-build-image/scripts/grub_ubuntu

        </file>

    </files>

</template>

ubuntu1404.tdl

<template>

    <name>qemu-ubuntu1604</name>

    <os>

        <name>Ubuntu</name>

        <version>16.04</version>

        <arch>x86_64</arch>

        <install type='iso'>

            <iso>file:///data/md0/iso/ubuntu-16.04.3-server-amd64.iso</iso>

        </install>

        <rootpw>123123</rootpw>

    </os>

    <disk>

      <size>20</size>

    </disk>

    <description>Ubuntu 16.04 x86_64</description>

    <commands>

        <command name='install_qga'>

cd /root

tar xf qga.20171124.tar.gz

cd qga

bash -x ./install_qga_local.sh

        </command>

        <command name='console'>

sed -i 's/splash//g' /etc/default/grub

sed -i 's/quiet/console=ttyS0/g' /etc/default/grub

/usr/sbin/update-grub

        </command>

        <command name='packages'>

rm -rf /etc/apt/sources.list

mv /root/sources.list /etc/apt/

rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

apt-get clean

apt-get update

apt-get -y upgrade

apt-get -y install landscape-common

apt-get -y install update-notifier-common

apt-get -y install sysv-rc-conf

apt-get -y install acpid

apt-get -y install network-manager

apt-get -y install cloud-init-*

apt-get -y install cloud-utils-growpart

        </command>

        <command name='modify'>

echo -n > /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules

echo -n > /lib/udev/rules.d/75-persistent-net-generator.rules

sed -i '/exit 0/d' /etc/rc.local

echo "/usr/local/bin/nic_set_mq.sh > /tmp/nic_set_mq.log 2&gt;&amp;1" >> /etc/rc.local

echo "exit 0">>/etc/rc.local

echo 'blacklist intel_rapl' >> /etc/modprobe.d/modprobe.conf

chmod +x /var/lib/cloud/scripts/per-boot/resetroot

chmod +x /usr/local/bin/nic_set_mq.sh

chmod +x /var/lib/cloud/scripts/per-instance/ssh.sh

chmod +x /etc/rc.local

rm -rf /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg

rm -rf /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/90_dpkg.cfg

mv /root/cloud.cfg /etc/cloud/

mv /root/90_dpkg.cfg /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/

touch /var/lib/cloud/instance/warnings/.skip

cat >> /usr/local/bin/instance_init.sh &lt;&lt; EOF

if [ ! -d /root/.ssh ]; then

  mkdir -p /root/.ssh

  chmod 700 /root/.ssh

fi

        </command>

        <command name='services'>

apt-get -y upgrade

update-rc.d ufw disable

update-rc.d qemu-guest-agent defaults

update-rc.d network-manager defaults

systemctl enable acpid

systemctl enable cloud-init

systemctl enable cloud-config

systemctl enable cloud-final

systemctl enable cloud-init-local

        </command>

        <command name='clear-logs'>

rm -rf /root/*

rm -rf /var/log/alternatives.log

rm -rf /var/log/auth.log

rm -rf /var/log/dpkg.log

rm -rf /var/log/fontconfig.log

rm -rf /var/log/boot.log

rm -rf /var/log/syslog

rm -rf /var/log/kern.log

rm -rf /var/log/cloud-init.log

rm -rf /var/log/cloud-init-output.log

rm -rf /var/log/btmp

rm -rf /var/log/wtmp

rm -rf /var/log/yum.log

rm -rf /var/log/lastlog

rm -rf /var/log/installer/

rm -rf /var/log/apt/

rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

        </command>

    </commands>

    <files>

        <file name="/root/qga.20171124.tar.gz" type="url">

            file:///data/nvme0n1/OZ-build-image/scripts/qga.20171124.tar.gz

        </file>

        <file name="/var/lib/cloud/scripts/per-boot/resetroot" type="url">

            file:///data/nvme0n1/OZ-build-image/scripts/resetroot

        </file>

        <file name="/root/cloud.cfg" type="url">

            file:///data/nvme0n1/OZ-build-image/scripts/cloud.cfg_u1604

        </file>

        <file name="/usr/local/bin/nic_set_mq.sh" type="url">

            file:///data/nvme0n1/OZ-build-image/scripts/nic_set_mq.sh

        </file>

        <file name="/var/lib/cloud/scripts/per-instance/ssh.sh" type="url">

            file:///data/nvme0n1/OZ-build-image/scripts/ssh-ubuntu1604.sh

        </file>

        <file name="/root/sources.list" type="url">

            file:///data/nvme0n1/OZ-build-image/scripts/sources.cn.ubuntu.x.list

        </file>

        <file name="/etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/99-disable-network-config.cfg" type="url">

            file:///data/nvme0n1/OZ-build-image/scripts/99-disable-network-config.cfg

        </file>

        <file name="/root/90_dpkg.cfg" type="url">

            file:///data/nvme0n1/OZ-build-image/scripts/90_dpkg.cfg_u1604

        </file>

        <file name="/etc/default/grub" type="url">

            file:///data/nvme0n1/OZ-build-image/scripts/grub_ubuntu

        </file>

    </files>

</template>

ubuntu1604.tdl

d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US

d-i console-setup/ask_detect boolean false

d-i console-setup/layoutcode string us

d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto

d-i netcfg/get_hostname string unassigned-hostname

d-i netcfg/get_domain string unassigned-domain

d-i netcfg/wireless_wep string

d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true

d-i time/zone string Asia/Shanghai

d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/vda

d-i partman-auto/method string regular

d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string root :: 2048 50 1000000 ext4 \

        $primary{ } $bootable{ } method{ format } \

        format{ } use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext4 } \

        mountpoint{ / } \

    .

d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select root

d-i partman-auto/confirm boolean true

d-i partman-partitioning/confirm_write_new_label boolean true

d-i partman/choose_partition select Finish partitioning and write changes to disk

d-i partman/confirm boolean true

d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true

d-i partman-basicfilesystems/no_swap boolean false

d-i partman-partitioning/default_label select msdos

d-i passwd/root-login boolean true

d-i passwd/make-user boolean false

d-i passwd/root-password password Ct@2017Yun!@$%.CN

d-i passwd/root-password-again password Ct@2017Yun!@$%.CN

tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard

d-i pkgsel/include/install-recommends boolean true

d-i pkgsel/include string openssh-server curl

d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true

d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true

d-i apt-setup/security_host string

base-config apt-setup/security-updates boolean false

ubiquity ubiquity/summary note

ubiquity ubiquity/reboot boolean true

d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note

ubuntu.ks

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