参考链接:

http://blog.csdn.net/gcogle/article/details/52767135
http://tlinux.blog.51cto.com/7288656/1749749/
http://blog.csdn.net/coolper/article/details/51279328
https://github.com/dl528888/oz_create_openstack_image_templateshttp://lm3810.blog.51cto.com/846925/1860546/http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-10/147477.htm

<template>
<name>qemu-ubuntu1204</name>
<os>
<name>Ubuntu</name>
<version>12.04</version>
<arch>x86_64</arch>
<install type='iso'>
<iso>file:///data/md0/iso/ubuntu-12.04.5-server-amd64.iso</iso>
</install>
<rootpw>123123</rootpw>
</os>
<disk>
<size>20</size>
</disk>
<description>Ubuntu 12.04 x86_64</description>
<commands>
<command name='install_qga'>
cd /root
tar xf qga.20171124.tar.gz
cd qga
bash -x ./install_qga_local.sh
</command> <command name='console'>
sed -i 's/splash//g' /etc/default/grub
sed -i 's/quiet/console=ttyS0/g' /etc/default/grub
/usr/sbin/update-grub
</command> <command name='packages'>
rm -rf /etc/apt/sources.list
mv /root/sources.list /etc/apt/
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
apt-get clean
apt-get update
apt-get -y upgrade
apt-get -y install acpid
apt-get -y install landscape-common
apt-get -y install update-notifier-common
apt-get -y install sysv-rc-conf
apt-get -y install network-manager
apt-get -y install cloud-init-*
apt-get -y install cloud-utils-growpart
</command> <command name='modify'>
echo -n > /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
echo -n > /lib/udev/rules.d/75-persistent-net-generator.rules
sed -i '/exit 0/d' /etc/rc.local
echo "/usr/local/bin/nic_set_mq.sh > /tmp/nic_set_mq.log 2&gt;&amp;1" >> /etc/rc.local
echo "exit 0">>/etc/rc.local
echo 'blacklist intel_rapl' >> /etc/modprobe.d/modprobe.conf
chmod +x /var/lib/cloud/scripts/per-boot/resetroot
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/nic_set_mq.sh
chmod +x /var/lib/cloud/scripts/per-instance/ssh.sh
chmod +x /etc/rc.local
rm -rf /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg
rm -rf /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/90_dpkg.cfg
mv /root/cloud.cfg /etc/cloud/
mv /root/90_dpkg.cfg /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/
cat >> /usr/local/bin/instance_init.sh &lt;&lt; EOF
if [ ! -d /root/.ssh ]; then
mkdir -p /root/.ssh
chmod 700 /root/.ssh
fi
</command> <command name='services'>
apt-get -y upgrade
sysv-rc-conf acpid on
sysv-rc-conf ufw off
sysv-rc-conf network-manager on
sysv-rc-conf cloud-init on
sysv-rc-conf cloud-config on
sysv-rc-conf cloud-final on
sysv-rc-conf cloud-init-local on
sysv-rc-conf qemu-guest-agent on
</command> <command name='clear-logs'>
rm -rf /root/*
rm -rf /var/log/alternatives.log
rm -rf /var/log/auth.log
rm -rf /var/log/dpkg.log
rm -rf /var/log/fontconfig.log
rm -rf /var/log/boot.log
rm -rf /var/log/syslog
rm -rf /var/log/kern.log
rm -rf /var/log/cloud-init.log
rm -rf /var/log/cloud-init-output.log
rm -rf /var/log/btmp
rm -rf /var/log/wtmp
rm -rf /var/log/yum.log
rm -rf /var/log/lastlog
rm -rf /var/log/installer/
rm -rf /var/log/apt/
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
</command>
</commands> <files>
<file name="/root/qga.20171124.tar.gz" type="url">
file:///data/nvme0n1/OZ-build-image/scripts/qga.20171124.tar.gz
</file>
<file name="/var/lib/cloud/scripts/per-boot/resetroot" type="url">
file:///data/nvme0n1/OZ-build-image/scripts/resetroot
</file>
<file name="/root/cloud.cfg" type="url">
file:///data/nvme0n1/OZ-build-image/scripts/cloud.cfg_u1204
</file>
<file name="/usr/local/bin/nic_set_mq.sh" type="url">
file:///data/nvme0n1/OZ-build-image/scripts/nic_set_mq.sh
</file>
<file name="/var/lib/cloud/scripts/per-instance/ssh.sh" type="url">
file:///data/nvme0n1/OZ-build-image/scripts/ssh-ubuntu1204.sh
</file>
<file name="/root/sources.list" type="url">
file:///data/nvme0n1/OZ-build-image/scripts/sources.cn.ubuntu.p.list
</file>
<file name="/etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/99-disable-network-config.cfg" type="url">
file:///data/nvme0n1/OZ-build-image/scripts/99-disable-network-config.cfg
</file>
<file name="/root/90_dpkg.cfg" type="url">
file:///data/nvme0n1/OZ-build-image/scripts/90_dpkg.cfg_u1204
</file>
<file name="/etc/default/grub" type="url">
file:///data/nvme0n1/OZ-build-image/scripts/grub_ubuntu
</file>
</files>
</template>

ubuntu1204.tdl

<template>
<name>qemu-ubuntu1404</name>
<os>
<name>Ubuntu</name>
<version>14.04</version>
<arch>x86_64</arch>
<install type='iso'>
<iso>file:///data/md0/iso/ubuntu-14.04.5-server-amd64.iso</iso>
</install>
<rootpw>123123</rootpw>
</os>
<disk>
<size>20</size>
</disk>
<description>Ubuntu 14.04 x86_64</description>
<commands>
<command name='install_qga'>
cd /root
tar xf qga.20171124.tar.gz
cd qga
bash -x ./install_qga_local.sh
</command> <command name='console'>
sed -i 's/splash//g' /etc/default/grub
sed -i 's/quiet/console=ttyS0/g' /etc/default/grub
/usr/sbin/update-grub
</command> <command name='packages'>
rm -rf /etc/apt/sources.list
mv /root/sources.list /etc/apt/
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
apt-get clean
apt-get update
apt-get -y upgrade
apt-get -y install landscape-common
apt-get -y install update-notifier-common
apt-get -y install acpid
apt-get -y install sysv-rc-conf
apt-get -y install network-manager
apt-get -y install cloud-init-*
apt-get -y install cloud-utils-growpart
</command> <command name='modify'>
echo -n > /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
echo -n > /lib/udev/rules.d/75-persistent-net-generator.rules
sed -i '/exit 0/d' /etc/rc.local
echo "/usr/local/bin/nic_set_mq.sh > /tmp/nic_set_mq.log 2&gt;&amp;1" >> /etc/rc.local
echo "exit 0">>/etc/rc.local
echo 'blacklist intel_rapl' >> /etc/modprobe.d/modprobe.conf
chmod +x /var/lib/cloud/scripts/per-boot/resetroot
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/nic_set_mq.sh
chmod +x /var/lib/cloud/scripts/per-instance/ssh.sh
chmod +x /etc/rc.local
rm -rf /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg
rm -rf /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/90_dpkg.cfg
mv /root/cloud.cfg /etc/cloud/
mv /root/90_dpkg.cfg /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/
cat >> /usr/local/bin/instance_init.sh &lt;&lt; EOF
if [ ! -d /root/.ssh ]; then
mkdir -p /root/.ssh
chmod 700 /root/.ssh
fi
</command> <command name='services'>
apt-get -y upgrade
sysv-rc-conf acpid on
sysv-rc-conf ufw off
sysv-rc-conf qemu-guest-agent on
sysv-rc-conf network-manager on
sysv-rc-conf cloud-init on
sysv-rc-conf cloud-config on
sysv-rc-conf cloud-final on
sysv-rc-conf cloud-init-local on
</command> <command name='clear-logs'>
rm -rf /root/*
rm -rf /var/log/alternatives.log
rm -rf /var/log/auth.log
rm -rf /var/log/dpkg.log
rm -rf /var/log/fontconfig.log
rm -rf /var/log/boot.log
rm -rf /var/log/syslog
rm -rf /var/log/kern.log
rm -rf /var/log/cloud-init.log
rm -rf /var/log/cloud-init-output.log
rm -rf /var/log/btmp
rm -rf /var/log/wtmp
rm -rf /var/log/yum.log
rm -rf /var/log/lastlog
rm -rf /var/log/installer/
rm -rf /var/log/apt/
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
</command>
</commands> <files>
<file name="/root/qga.20171124.tar.gz" type="url">
file:///data/nvme0n1/OZ-build-image/scripts/qga.20171124.tar.gz
</file>
<file name="/var/lib/cloud/scripts/per-boot/resetroot" type="url">
file:///data/nvme0n1/OZ-build-image/scripts/resetroot
</file>
<file name="/root/cloud.cfg" type="url">
file:///data/nvme0n1/OZ-build-image/scripts/cloud.cfg_u1404
</file>
<file name="/usr/local/bin/nic_set_mq.sh" type="url">
file:///data/nvme0n1/OZ-build-image/scripts/nic_set_mq.sh
</file>
<file name="/var/lib/cloud/scripts/per-instance/ssh.sh" type="url">
file:///data/nvme0n1/OZ-build-image/scripts/ssh-ubuntu1404.sh
</file>
<file name="/root/sources.list" type="url">
file:///data/nvme0n1/OZ-build-image/scripts/sources.cn.ubuntu.t.list
</file>
<file name="/etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/99-disable-network-config.cfg" type="url">
file:///data/nvme0n1/OZ-build-image/scripts/99-disable-network-config.cfg
</file>
<file name="/root/90_dpkg.cfg" type="url">
file:///data/nvme0n1/OZ-build-image/scripts/90_dpkg.cfg_u1404
</file>
<file name="/etc/default/grub" type="url">
file:///data/nvme0n1/OZ-build-image/scripts/grub_ubuntu
</file>
</files>
</template>

ubuntu1404.tdl

<template>
<name>qemu-ubuntu1604</name>
<os>
<name>Ubuntu</name>
<version>16.04</version>
<arch>x86_64</arch>
<install type='iso'>
<iso>file:///data/md0/iso/ubuntu-16.04.3-server-amd64.iso</iso>
</install>
<rootpw>123123</rootpw>
</os>
<disk>
<size>20</size>
</disk>
<description>Ubuntu 16.04 x86_64</description>
<commands>
<command name='install_qga'>
cd /root
tar xf qga.20171124.tar.gz
cd qga
bash -x ./install_qga_local.sh
</command> <command name='console'>
sed -i 's/splash//g' /etc/default/grub
sed -i 's/quiet/console=ttyS0/g' /etc/default/grub
/usr/sbin/update-grub
</command> <command name='packages'>
rm -rf /etc/apt/sources.list
mv /root/sources.list /etc/apt/
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
apt-get clean
apt-get update
apt-get -y upgrade
apt-get -y install landscape-common
apt-get -y install update-notifier-common
apt-get -y install sysv-rc-conf
apt-get -y install acpid
apt-get -y install network-manager
apt-get -y install cloud-init-*
apt-get -y install cloud-utils-growpart
</command> <command name='modify'>
echo -n > /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
echo -n > /lib/udev/rules.d/75-persistent-net-generator.rules
sed -i '/exit 0/d' /etc/rc.local
echo "/usr/local/bin/nic_set_mq.sh > /tmp/nic_set_mq.log 2&gt;&amp;1" >> /etc/rc.local
echo "exit 0">>/etc/rc.local
echo 'blacklist intel_rapl' >> /etc/modprobe.d/modprobe.conf
chmod +x /var/lib/cloud/scripts/per-boot/resetroot
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/nic_set_mq.sh
chmod +x /var/lib/cloud/scripts/per-instance/ssh.sh
chmod +x /etc/rc.local
rm -rf /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg
rm -rf /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/90_dpkg.cfg
mv /root/cloud.cfg /etc/cloud/
mv /root/90_dpkg.cfg /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/
touch /var/lib/cloud/instance/warnings/.skip
cat >> /usr/local/bin/instance_init.sh &lt;&lt; EOF
if [ ! -d /root/.ssh ]; then
mkdir -p /root/.ssh
chmod 700 /root/.ssh
fi
</command> <command name='services'>
apt-get -y upgrade
update-rc.d ufw disable
update-rc.d qemu-guest-agent defaults
update-rc.d network-manager defaults
systemctl enable acpid
systemctl enable cloud-init
systemctl enable cloud-config
systemctl enable cloud-final
systemctl enable cloud-init-local
</command> <command name='clear-logs'>
rm -rf /root/*
rm -rf /var/log/alternatives.log
rm -rf /var/log/auth.log
rm -rf /var/log/dpkg.log
rm -rf /var/log/fontconfig.log
rm -rf /var/log/boot.log
rm -rf /var/log/syslog
rm -rf /var/log/kern.log
rm -rf /var/log/cloud-init.log
rm -rf /var/log/cloud-init-output.log
rm -rf /var/log/btmp
rm -rf /var/log/wtmp
rm -rf /var/log/yum.log
rm -rf /var/log/lastlog
rm -rf /var/log/installer/
rm -rf /var/log/apt/
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
</command>
</commands> <files>
<file name="/root/qga.20171124.tar.gz" type="url">
file:///data/nvme0n1/OZ-build-image/scripts/qga.20171124.tar.gz
</file>
<file name="/var/lib/cloud/scripts/per-boot/resetroot" type="url">
file:///data/nvme0n1/OZ-build-image/scripts/resetroot
</file>
<file name="/root/cloud.cfg" type="url">
file:///data/nvme0n1/OZ-build-image/scripts/cloud.cfg_u1604
</file>
<file name="/usr/local/bin/nic_set_mq.sh" type="url">
file:///data/nvme0n1/OZ-build-image/scripts/nic_set_mq.sh
</file>
<file name="/var/lib/cloud/scripts/per-instance/ssh.sh" type="url">
file:///data/nvme0n1/OZ-build-image/scripts/ssh-ubuntu1604.sh
</file>
<file name="/root/sources.list" type="url">
file:///data/nvme0n1/OZ-build-image/scripts/sources.cn.ubuntu.x.list
</file>
<file name="/etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/99-disable-network-config.cfg" type="url">
file:///data/nvme0n1/OZ-build-image/scripts/99-disable-network-config.cfg
</file>
<file name="/root/90_dpkg.cfg" type="url">
file:///data/nvme0n1/OZ-build-image/scripts/90_dpkg.cfg_u1604
</file>
<file name="/etc/default/grub" type="url">
file:///data/nvme0n1/OZ-build-image/scripts/grub_ubuntu
</file>
</files>
</template>

ubuntu1604.tdl

d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US
d-i console-setup/ask_detect boolean false
d-i console-setup/layoutcode string us d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto
d-i netcfg/get_hostname string unassigned-hostname
d-i netcfg/get_domain string unassigned-domain
d-i netcfg/wireless_wep string d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true
d-i time/zone string Asia/Shanghai d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/vda
d-i partman-auto/method string regular
d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string root :: 2048 50 1000000 ext4 \
$primary{ } $bootable{ } method{ format } \
format{ } use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext4 } \
mountpoint{ / } \
.
d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select root
d-i partman-auto/confirm boolean true
d-i partman-partitioning/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
d-i partman/choose_partition select Finish partitioning and write changes to disk
d-i partman/confirm boolean true
d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
d-i partman-basicfilesystems/no_swap boolean false
d-i partman-partitioning/default_label select msdos d-i passwd/root-login boolean true
d-i passwd/make-user boolean false
d-i passwd/root-password password Ct@2017Yun!@$%.CN
d-i passwd/root-password-again password Ct@2017Yun!@$%.CN tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard
d-i pkgsel/include/install-recommends boolean true
d-i pkgsel/include string openssh-server curl d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true
d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true d-i apt-setup/security_host string
base-config apt-setup/security-updates boolean false ubiquity ubiquity/summary note
ubiquity ubiquity/reboot boolean true d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note

ubuntu.ks

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