原题地址:http://oj.leetcode.com/problems/construct-binary-tree-from-inorder-and-postorder-traversal/

题意:根据二叉树的中序遍历和后序遍历恢复二叉树。

解题思路:看到树首先想到要用递归来解题。以这道题为例:如果一颗二叉树为{1,2,3,4,5,6,7},则中序遍历为{4,2,5,1,6,3,7},后序遍历为{4,5,2,6,7,3,1},我们可以反推回去。由于后序遍历的最后一个节点就是树的根。也就是root=1,然后我们在中序遍历中搜索1,可以看到中序遍历的第四个数是1,也就是root。根据中序遍历的定义,1左边的数{4,2,5}就是左子树的中序遍历,1右边的数{6,3,7}就是右子树的中序遍历。而对于后序遍历来讲,一定是先后序遍历完左子树,再后序遍历完右子树,最后遍历根。于是可以推出:{4,5,2}就是左子树的后序遍历,{6,3,7}就是右子树的后序遍历。而我们已经知道{4,2,5}就是左子树的中序遍历,{6,3,7}就是右子树的中序遍历。再进行递归就可以解决问题了。

代码:

# Definition for a  binary tree node
# class TreeNode:
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.left = None
# self.right = None class Solution:
# @param inorder, a list of integers
# @param postorder, a list of integers
# @return a tree node
def buildTree(self, inorder, postorder):
if len(inorder) == 0:
return None
if len(inorder) == 1:
return TreeNode(inorder[0])
root = TreeNode(postorder[len(postorder) - 1])
index = inorder.index(postorder[len(postorder) - 1])
root.left = self.buildTree(inorder[ 0 : index ], postorder[ 0 : index ])
root.right = self.buildTree(inorder[ index + 1 : len(inorder) ], postorder[ index : len(postorder) - 1 ])
return root

[leetcode]Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal @ Python的更多相关文章

  1. LeetCode:Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal,Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal

    LeetCode:Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal Given inorder and postorder trav ...

  2. LeetCode: Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal 解题报告

    Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal Given inorder and postorder traversal of ...

  3. [LeetCode] Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal 由中序和后序遍历建立二叉树

    Given inorder and postorder traversal of a tree, construct the binary tree. Note: You may assume tha ...

  4. Leetcode Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal

    Given inorder and postorder traversal of a tree, construct the binary tree. Note:You may assume that ...

  5. LeetCode——Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal

    Question Given inorder and postorder traversal of a tree, construct the binary tree. Note: You may a ...

  6. [Leetcode Week14]Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal

    Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal 题解 原创文章,拒绝转载 题目来源:https://leetcode.com/pr ...

  7. 【LeetCode】106. Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal 解题报告

    [LeetCode]106. Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal 解题报告(Python) 标签: LeetCode ...

  8. 【LeetCode】106. Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal

    Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal Given inorder and postorder traversal of ...

  9. Java for LeetCode 106 Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal

    Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal Total Accepted: 31041 Total Submissions: ...

随机推荐

  1. 《Android源码设计模式》----面向对象六大原则

    1.单一职责原则 Single Respoonsibility Principle(SRP) --封装 2.开闭原则 Open Close Principle(OCP)--对扩展开放,对修改封闭 3. ...

  2. QTableView和QTableWidget翻页功能实现

    主要使用QTableView和QTableWidget中的三个函数实现 QTableView::verticalScrollBar()->setSliderPosition():  //设置当前 ...

  3. windows下thrift的使用(python)

    1.下载thrift,下载地址:http://archive.apache.org/dist/thrift/0.9.3/ 2.在编写python的thrift代码时,需要先安装thrift modul ...

  4. hdu 2732 最大流 **

    题意:题目是说一个n*m的迷宫中,有每个格子有柱子.柱子高度为0~3,高度为0的柱子是不能站的(高度为0就是没有柱子)在一些有柱子的格子上有一些蜥蜴,一次最多跳距离d,相邻格子的距离是1,只要跳出迷宫 ...

  5. 解决Jboss中log4j在应用里面无法使用的问题

    [参考1]解决Jboss中log4j在应用里面无法使用的问题http://developer.51cto.com/art/200906/128691.htm文章中说到“如果你的应用下存在WEB-INF ...

  6. SLF4J versions 1.4.0 and later requires log4j 1.2.12 or later 终极解决

    http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_54eb26870100uynj.html 到SLF4J官方网站:http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#log4 ...

  7. bzoj 2844 子集异或和名次

    感谢: http://blog.sina.cn/dpool/blog/s/blog_76f6777d0101d0mr.html 的讲解(特别是2^(n-m)的说明). /*************** ...

  8. bzoj 4033

    树形DP,dp[i][j]表示i子树中,选了j个白点,i子树中所有边的贡献. /************************************************************ ...

  9. MVC的Action上下文:ActionExecutingContext

    就上图来看,大家注意了吗,ActionExecutingContext对象一共有3处引用.下面我来一一解析: 调用base.OnActionExecuting(filterContext)这个后,才会 ...

  10. iOS 视频组件

    公司最近要在项目里新增一个随手拍的功能,所以呢我在网上找了个比较不错的demo,顺便研究了下它的代码结构.感谢大神的分享,如有侵权,请告知哦!