原题地址:http://oj.leetcode.com/problems/construct-binary-tree-from-inorder-and-postorder-traversal/

题意:根据二叉树的中序遍历和后序遍历恢复二叉树。

解题思路:看到树首先想到要用递归来解题。以这道题为例:如果一颗二叉树为{1,2,3,4,5,6,7},则中序遍历为{4,2,5,1,6,3,7},后序遍历为{4,5,2,6,7,3,1},我们可以反推回去。由于后序遍历的最后一个节点就是树的根。也就是root=1,然后我们在中序遍历中搜索1,可以看到中序遍历的第四个数是1,也就是root。根据中序遍历的定义,1左边的数{4,2,5}就是左子树的中序遍历,1右边的数{6,3,7}就是右子树的中序遍历。而对于后序遍历来讲,一定是先后序遍历完左子树,再后序遍历完右子树,最后遍历根。于是可以推出:{4,5,2}就是左子树的后序遍历,{6,3,7}就是右子树的后序遍历。而我们已经知道{4,2,5}就是左子树的中序遍历,{6,3,7}就是右子树的中序遍历。再进行递归就可以解决问题了。

代码:

# Definition for a  binary tree node
# class TreeNode:
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.left = None
# self.right = None class Solution:
# @param inorder, a list of integers
# @param postorder, a list of integers
# @return a tree node
def buildTree(self, inorder, postorder):
if len(inorder) == 0:
return None
if len(inorder) == 1:
return TreeNode(inorder[0])
root = TreeNode(postorder[len(postorder) - 1])
index = inorder.index(postorder[len(postorder) - 1])
root.left = self.buildTree(inorder[ 0 : index ], postorder[ 0 : index ])
root.right = self.buildTree(inorder[ index + 1 : len(inorder) ], postorder[ index : len(postorder) - 1 ])
return root

[leetcode]Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal @ Python的更多相关文章

  1. LeetCode:Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal,Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal

    LeetCode:Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal Given inorder and postorder trav ...

  2. LeetCode: Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal 解题报告

    Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal Given inorder and postorder traversal of ...

  3. [LeetCode] Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal 由中序和后序遍历建立二叉树

    Given inorder and postorder traversal of a tree, construct the binary tree. Note: You may assume tha ...

  4. Leetcode Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal

    Given inorder and postorder traversal of a tree, construct the binary tree. Note:You may assume that ...

  5. LeetCode——Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal

    Question Given inorder and postorder traversal of a tree, construct the binary tree. Note: You may a ...

  6. [Leetcode Week14]Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal

    Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal 题解 原创文章,拒绝转载 题目来源:https://leetcode.com/pr ...

  7. 【LeetCode】106. Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal 解题报告

    [LeetCode]106. Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal 解题报告(Python) 标签: LeetCode ...

  8. 【LeetCode】106. Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal

    Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal Given inorder and postorder traversal of ...

  9. Java for LeetCode 106 Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal

    Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal Total Accepted: 31041 Total Submissions: ...

随机推荐

  1. GPL、BSD和Apache开源许可证

    参考资料 五种开源协议的比较(BSD,Apache,GPL,LGPL,MIT) 如何选择开源许可证? - 阮一峰的网络日志 开源许可证教程 - 阮一峰的网络日志 简介 自由软件许可证由FSF(Free ...

  2. JavaScript ES6箭头函数指南

    前言 胖箭头函数(Fat arrow functions),又称箭头函数,是一个来自ECMAScript 2015(又称ES6)的全新特性.有传闻说,箭头函数的语法=>,是受到了CoffeeSc ...

  3. map赋值前要先初始化:assignment to entry in nil map

    注意这种map的嵌套的形式,make只初始化了map[string]T部分(T为map[int]int),所以下面的赋值会出现错误: test := make(map[string]map[int]i ...

  4. GITC简单感触

    GITC短暂的2天,去参加主要是想参与其中,了解其他家的技术,技术使用, 那些大牛,及大牛公司,大牛团队的一些事. 早上的主会场主要是介绍和宣传.半小时后就出去逛逛外面的分会场: 参与听了下 智能硬件 ...

  5. bzoj 2460 拟阵+判线性相关

    /************************************************************** Problem: 2460 User: idy002 Language: ...

  6. Subsets LeetCode总结

    Subsets 题目 Given a set of distinct integers, nums, return all possible subsets. Note: The solution s ...

  7. Tomcat启动异常 java.net.BindException: Cannot assign requested address: JVM_Bind

    从Apache官网下载的tomcat7,在MyEclipse中启动时抛出如下异常: 严重: StandardServer.await: create[localhost:8005]: java.net ...

  8. 华为S5300系列交换机V100R006SPH019升级补丁

    S5300_V100R006SPH019.pat 附件: 链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1M1S5amGGViUieSp8lJ9psw  密码:sexx

  9. c# 四舍五入、上取整、下取整

    在处理一些数据时,我们希望能用“四舍五入”法实现,但是C#采用的是“四舍六入五成双”的方法,如下面的例子,就是用“四舍六入五成双”得到的结果: double d1 = Math.Round(1.25, ...

  10. SSH深度历险(四) Maven初步学�

    这几天接触这个词,非常多遍了,仅仅是浅显的体会到它在GXPT中的优点,功能之强大,又通过网络查询了资料进一步的认识学习了,和大家分享. Maven是基于项目对象模型(POM),能够通过一小段描写叙述信 ...