Ethereum Dapp Tutorial — Part 1
1,搭建开发环境:
npm install ethereumjs-testrpc web3@0.20.1npm install ethereumjs-testrpc web3 ,在web3js的1.0文档版发布之后我会更新这个教程。
2,简单的投票合约:
pragma solidity ^0.4.;
// We have to specify what version of compiler this code will compile with contract Voting {
/* mapping field below is equivalent to an associative array or hash.
The key of the mapping is candidate name stored as type bytes32 and value is
an unsigned integer to store the vote count
*/ mapping (bytes32 => uint8) public votesReceived; /* Solidity doesn't let you pass in an array of strings in the constructor (yet).
We will use an array of bytes32 instead to store the list of candidates
*/ bytes32[] public candidateList; /* This is the constructor which will be called once when you
deploy the contract to the blockchain. When we deploy the contract,
we will pass an array of candidates who will be contesting in the election
*/
function Voting(bytes32[] candidateNames) {
candidateList = candidateNames;
} // This function returns the total votes a candidate has received so far
function totalVotesFor(bytes32 candidate) returns (uint8) {
if (validCandidate(candidate) == false) throw;
return votesReceived[candidate];
} // This function increments the vote count for the specified candidate. This
// is equivalent to casting a vote
function voteForCandidate(bytes32 candidate) {
if (validCandidate(candidate) == false) throw;
votesReceived[candidate] += ;
} function validCandidate(bytes32 candidate) returns (bool) {
for(uint i = ; i < candidateList.length; i++) {
if (candidateList[i] == candidate) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}
mahesh@projectblockchain:~/hello_world_voting$ npm install solc
mahesh@projectblockchain:~/hello_world_voting$ node
> Web3 = require('web3')
> web3 = new Web3(new Web3.providers.HttpProvider("http://localhost:8545"));
> web3.eth.accounts
['0x9c02f5c68e02390a3ab81f63341edc1ba5dbb39e',
'0x7d920be073e92a590dc47e4ccea2f28db3f218cc',
'0xf8a9c7c65c4d1c0c21b06c06ee5da80bd8f074a9',
'0x9d8ee8c3d4f8b1e08803da274bdaff80c2204fc6',
'0x26bb5d139aa7bdb1380af0e1e8f98147ef4c406a',
'0x622e557aad13c36459fac83240f25ae91882127c',
'0xbf8b1630d5640e272f33653e83092ce33d302fd2',
'0xe37a3157cb3081ea7a96ba9f9e942c72cf7ad87b',
'0x175dae81345f36775db285d368f0b1d49f61b2f8',
'0xc26bda5f3370bdd46e7c84bdb909aead4d8f35f3']
> code = fs.readFileSync('Voting.sol').toString()
> solc = require('solc')
> compiledCode = solc.compile(code)
> abiDefinition = JSON.parse(compiledCode.contracts[':Voting'].interface)
> VotingContract = web3.eth.contract(abiDefinition)
> byteCode = compiledCode.contracts[':Voting'].bytecode
> deployedContract = VotingContract.new(['Rama','Nick','Jose'],{data: byteCode, from: web3.eth.accounts[], gas: })
> deployedContract.address
> contractInstance = VotingContract.at(deployedContract.address)
3,在nodes控制台和合约进行交互
> contractInstance.totalVotesFor.call('Rama')
{ [String: ''] s: , e: , c: [ ] }
> contractInstance.voteForCandidate('Rama', {from: web3.eth.accounts[]})
'0xdedc7ae544c3dde74ab5a0b07422c5a51b5240603d31074f5b75c0ebc786bf53'
> contractInstance.voteForCandidate('Rama', {from: web3.eth.accounts[]})
'0x02c054d238038d68b65d55770fabfca592a5cf6590229ab91bbe7cd72da46de9'
> contractInstance.voteForCandidate('Rama', {from: web3.eth.accounts[]})
'0x3da069a09577514f2baaa11bc3015a16edf26aad28dffbcd126bde2e71f2b76f'
> contractInstance.totalVotesFor.call('Rama').toLocaleString()
''
4,web页面链接区块链和投票
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Hello World DApp</title>
<link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,700' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
<link href='https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
</head>
<body class="container">
<h1>A Simple Hello World Voting Application</h1>
<div class="table-responsive">
<table class="table table-bordered">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Candidate</th>
<th>Votes</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Rama</td>
<td id="candidate-1"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Nick</td>
<td id="candidate-2"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Jose</td>
<td id="candidate-3"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<input type="text" id="candidate" />
<a href="#" onclick="voteForCandidate()" class="btn btn-primary">Vote</a>
</body>
<script src="https://cdn.rawgit.com/ethereum/web3.js/develop/dist/web3.js"></script>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.1.1.slim.min.js"></script>
<script src="./index.js"></script>
</html>
web3 = new Web3(new Web3.providers.HttpProvider("http://localhost:8545"));
abi = JSON.parse('[{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"candidate","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"totalVotesFor","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint8"}],"payable":false,"type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"candidate","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"validCandidate","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"name":"","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"votesReceived","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint8"}],"payable":false,"type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"name":"x","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"bytes32ToString","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"string"}],"payable":false,"type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256"}],"name":"candidateList","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"bytes32"}],"payable":false,"type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"candidate","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"voteForCandidate","outputs":[],"payable":false,"type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"contractOwner","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"address"}],"payable":false,"type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"name":"candidateNames","type":"bytes32[]"}],"payable":false,"type":"constructor"}]')
VotingContract = web3.eth.contract(abi);
// In your nodejs console, execute contractInstance.address to get the address at which the contract is deployed and change the line below to use your deployed address
contractInstance = VotingContract.at('0x2a9c1d265d06d47e8f7b00ffa987c9185aecf672');
candidates = {"Rama": "candidate-1", "Nick": "candidate-2", "Jose": "candidate-3"}
function voteForCandidate() {
candidateName = $("#candidate").val();
contractInstance.voteForCandidate(candidateName, {from: web3.eth.accounts[0]}, function() {
let div_id = candidates[candidateName];
$("#" + div_id).html(contractInstance.totalVotesFor.call(candidateName).toString());
});
}
$(document).ready(function() {
candidateNames = Object.keys(candidates);
for (var i = 0; i < candidateNames.length; i++) {
let name = candidateNames[i];
let val = contractInstance.totalVotesFor.call(name).toString()
$("#" + candidates[name]).html(val);
}
});
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