mac以及centos下安装Elasticsearch 以及权限管理插件

Elasticsearch安装（提前系统需要安装java环境）
mac安装  brew install elasticsearch

centos安装

下载ElasticSearch安装包，https://www.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch

运行下面命令将安装包移动到 /opt 目录，然后转到 opt 目录

mv elasticsearch-2.3..tar.gz /opt ; cd /opt

解压安装包,然后重命名为 elasticsearch

tar zxvf elasticsearch-2.3..tar.gz
mv elasticsearch-2.3. elasticsearch

进入elasticsearch/bin下运行elasticsearch脚本启动

cd elasticsearch/
./bin/elasticsearch

如果是用root账号启动，会报以下错误
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: don't run elasticsearch as root. at 
org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.initializeNatives(Bootstrap.java:93) at 
org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:144) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:285) at 
org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:35) Refer to the log for complete error details.
这是出于系统安全考虑设置的条件。由于ElasticSearch可以接收用户输入的脚本并且执行，为了系统安全考虑，
建议创建一个单独的用户用来运行ElasticSearch

创建elsearch用户组及elsearch用户

groupadd elsearch
useradd elsearch -g elsearch -p elasticsearch

更改elasticsearch文件夹及内部文件的所属用户及组为elsearch:elsearch

cd /opt
chown -R elsearch:elsearch  elasticsearch

切换到elsearch用户再启动

su elsearch cd elasticsearch/bin
./elasticsearch

ElasticSearch后端启动命令

./elasticsearch -d

安装后发现es以localhost可以访问，但是以本地ip却无法访问提示connection refused
打开elasticsearch.yml  修改network.host 为 network.host:0.0.0.0
注：如果启动时遇到下面类似的错误，可能是插件没有安装成功，删除plugins目录下的插件或者从新安装就可以了

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not load plugin descriptor for existing plugin [mavel]. Was the plugin built before 2.0?
Likely root cause: java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException: /usr/local/elasticsearch-2.3./plugins/mavel/plugin-descriptor.properties
        at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:)
        at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:)
        at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:)
        at sun.nio.fs.UnixFileSystemProvider.newByteChannel(UnixFileSystemProvider.java:)
        at java.nio.file.Files.newByteChannel(Files.java:)
        at java.nio.file.Files.newByteChannel(Files.java:)
        at java.nio.file.spi.FileSystemProvider.newInputStream(FileSystemProvider.java:)
        at java.nio.file.Files.newInputStream(Files.java:)
        at org.elasticsearch.plugins.PluginInfo.readFromProperties(PluginInfo.java:)
        at org.elasticsearch.plugins.PluginsService.getPluginBundles(PluginsService.java:)
        at org.elasticsearch.plugins.PluginsService.<init>(PluginsService.java:)
        at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:)
        at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:)
        at org.elasticsearch.node.NodeBuilder.build(NodeBuilder.java:)
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:)
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:)
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:)
Refer to the log for complete error details.

安装Elasticsearch-Head 可视化插件
进入到elasticsearch安装目录
如mac下 cd /usr/local/opt/elasticsearch\@2.4/libexec/
然后执行
./bin/plugin install mobz/elasticsearch-head

shield权限管理插件

1.安装shield

bin/plugin install license
bin/plugin install shield

2.重启es

bin/elasticsearch

3.添加管理员

bin/shield/esusers useradd adminName -r admin

adminName是可以自定义的，执行该命令以后会提示输入密码，再次输入密码进行确认，之后管理员用户就添加成功了。

接下来访问es就需要输入账号密码了
也可以直接访问（php里面直接用这个地址就可以了） http://用户名:密码@127.0.0.1:9200/

shield用户管理
增加用户
增加用户：bin/shield/esusers useradd <username>
增加用户同时设置密码：bin/shield/esusers useradd <username> -p <secret>
增加用户同时设置角色：bin/shield/esusers useradd <username> -r <comma-separated list of role names>

查询用户
bin/shield/esusers list

管理密码
bin/shield/esusers passwd <username> -p <password>

用户分配角色
用-a增加角色，-r删除角色。
bin/shield/esusers roles <username> -a <commma-separate list of roles> -r <commma-separate list of roles>

删除用户
bin/shield/esusers userdel <username>