基于python实现自动化办公学习笔记三

Excel
（1）写xls文件

# 有序字典
from collections import OrderedDict
# 存储数据
from pyexcel_xls import save_data

def makeExcelFile(path, data):
dic = OrderedDict()
for sheetNum, sheetValue in data.items():
d = {}
d[sheetNum] = sheetValue
dic.update(d)

save_data(path, dic)

path = r"E:\\Python\\py17\\automatictext\\b.xlsx"
makeExcelFile(path, {"表1": [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]],
"表2": [[11, 22, 33], [44, 55, 66],
[77, 88, 99]]})
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（2）读xls文件

from openpyxl.reader.excel import load_workbook

def readXlsxFile(path):
file = load_workbook(filename=path)
print(file.get_sheet_names)
sheets = file.get_sheet_names()
sheet = file.get_sheet_by_name(sheets[0])
for lineNum in range(1, sheet.max_row + 1):
lineList = []
print(sheet.max_row, sheet.max_column)
for columnNum in range(1, sheet.max_column + 1):
# 拿数据
value = sheet.cell(row=lineNum,
column=columnNum).value
if value != None:
lineList.append(value)
print(lineList)

path = r"E:\\Python\\py17\\automatictext\\001.xlsx"
readXlsxFile(path)
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（3）返回xls数据

from openpyxl.reader.excel import load_workbook

def readXlsxFile(path):
dic = {}
file = load_workbook(filename=path)
sheets = file.get_sheet_names()
print(len(sheets))
for sheetName in sheets:
sheet = file.get_sheet_by_name(sheetName)
# 一张表的所有数据
sheetInfo = []
for lineNum in range(1, sheet.max_row + 1):
lineList = []
for columnNum in range(1, sheet.max_column + 1):
value = sheet.cell(row=lineNum,
column=columnNum).value
lineList.append(value)
sheetInfo.append(lineList)
# 将一张表的数据存到字典
dic[sheetName] = sheetInfo
return dic

path = r"E:\\Python\\py17\\automatictext\\001.xlsx"
dic = readXlsxFile(path)
print(dic)
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# 有序字典
from collections import OrderedDict
# 读取数据
from pyexcel_xls import get_data

def readXlsAndXlsxFile(path):
dic = OrderedDict(http://www.my516.com)
# 抓取数据
xdata = get_data(path)
for sheet in xdata:
dic[sheet] = xdata[sheet]
return dic

path = r"E:\\Python\\py17\\automatictext\\001.xlsx"
dic = readXlsAndXlsxFile(path)
print(dic)
print(len(dic))
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