linux运维、架构之路-数据库迁移

一、wordpress搭建

1、wordpress下载部署

cd /server/tools/
wget https://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-4.8.1-zh_CN.tar.gz
tar xf wordpress-4.8.-zh_CN.tar.gz
mv wordpress/* /application/nginx/html/blog/
chown -R www.www /application/nginx/html/blog/
 
注意：确认hosts文件进行了解析
浏览器页面输入blog.etiantian.org/进行wordpress部署
vim wp-config.php可以修改wordpress上的数据库连接参数信息

2、数据库创建管理wordpress用户及授权

create database wordpress;
grant all on wordpress.* to 'wordpress'@'172.16.1.%' identified by '';
select user,host from mysql.user;
grant all on wordpress.* to 'wordpress'@'localhost' identified by '';
flush privileges;

3、 搭建网站基本流程

①要有网站代码（向开发人员要）

wordpress Discuz DedeCMS……等开源软件

②进入到代码程序目录中，将代码信息移动到站点目录下

mv ./* /application/nginx/html/blog/

③修改站点目录权限

chown -R www.www /application/nginx/html/blog/

④进行网站初始化

create database wordpress;
grant all on wordpress.* to 'wordpress'@'172.16.1.%' identified by '';
grant all on wordpress.* to 'wordpress'@'localhost' identified by '';
flush privileges;

4、站点目录严格授权

cd /application/nginx/html
chown -R root.root blog/
find blog/ -type f|xargs chmod
find blog/ -type d|xargs chmod
chown -R www.www blog/wp-content/uploads/

二、数据库迁移

1、备份web01数据库数据

mysqldump -uroot -p123456 --all-databases >/tmp/bak_$(date +%F).sql

2、把备份到的数据远程拷贝到独立数据库db01（172.16.1.51）上面

scp -rp /tmp/bak_2017--.sql 172.16.1.51:/tmp/

3、db01导入数备份的据库信息

mysql -uroot -p123456 </tmp/bak_2017--.sql
flush privileges;

4、数据库迁移完毕，修改网站连接数据库的配置文件

vi wp-config.php
注：修改localhost为远程db01的数据库IP地址
此时web服务器的数据库就可以停止服务了，至此数据库迁移完毕

三、站点数据迁移到NFS共享目录

1、将原有目录中的数据移出

/application/nginx/html/blog/wp-content
mkdir /tmp/wordpress_backup -p
mv uploads/* /tmp/wordpress_backup/

2、NFS服务器上面配置创建共享目录

echo "/data 172.16.1.0/24(rw,sync,all_squash)" >>/etc/exports
/etc/init.d/nfs restart
showmount -e 172.16.1.31
mount -t nfs 172.16.1.31:/data /application/nginx/html/blog/wp-content/uploads/
mv /tmp/wordpress_backup/* .

3、wordpress博客站点配置文件

[root@web01 extra]# cat blog.conf
    server {
        listen       ;
        server_name  blog.etiantian.org;
        location / {
            root   html/blog;
            index index.php index.html index.htm;
        }
        location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {
            root   html/blog;
            fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
            include fastcgi.conf;
        }
    }

4、其它bbs、cms网站搭建类似

dedecms搭建

#软件下载安装
cd /application/nginx/html/www
wget http://updatenew.dedecms.com/base-v57/package/DedeCMS-V5.7-UTF8-SP2-Full.tar.gz
tar xf DedeCMS-V5.-UTF8-SP2-Full.tar.gz
mv DedeCMS-V5.-UTF8-SP2-Full/uploads/* .
rm -fr DedeCMS-V5.7-UTF8-SP2-Full
rm -fr DedeCMS-V5.7-UTF8-SP2-Full.tar.gz
cd ..
chown -R www.www www/
#数据库授权
create database www;
grant all on www.* to 'www'@'172.16.1.%' identified by '123456';
select user,host from mysql.user;
grant all on www.* to 'www'@'localhost' identified by '123456';
flush privileges;

BBS搭建

#软件下载安装
cd /application/nginx/html/bbs
wget http://download.comsenz.com/DiscuzX/3.4/Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8.zip
unzip Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8.zip
rm -fr readme/ utility/ Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8.zip
mv upload/* .
cd ..
chown -R www.www bbs/
#数据库授权
create database bbs;
grant all on bss.* to 'bbs'@'172.16.1.%' identified by '123456';
select user,host from mysql.user;
grant all on bbs.* to 'bbs'@'localhost' identified by '123456';
flush privileges;