图是否是树 · Graph Valid Tree
[抄题]:
给出 n
个节点,标号分别从 0
到 n - 1
并且给出一个 无向
边的列表 (给出每条边的两个顶点), 写一个函数去判断这张`无向`图是否是一棵树。
给出n = 5
并且 edges = [[0, 1], [0, 2], [0, 3], [1, 4]]
, 返回 true.
给出n = 5
并且 edges = [[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3], [1, 3], [1, 4]]
, 返回 false.
[暴力解法]:
时间分析:
空间分析:
[思维问题]:
[一句话思路]:
树中不能有环,两点+老大哥三角成环。遍历所有边并且缩点,一旦出现公共祖先就退出。
[输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入):
[画图]:
[一刷]:
- 树的基本性质是: 边= 点数 - 1,若不符合则退出
[二刷]:
[三刷]:
[四刷]:
[五刷]:
[五分钟肉眼debug的结果]:
[总结]:
树中不能有环。
[复杂度]:Time complexity: O(n) Space complexity: O(n)
[英文数据结构或算法,为什么不用别的数据结构或算法]:
两点+老大哥三角成环,union find可以找老大哥。
[关键模板化代码]:
class UnionFind {
HashMap<Integer, Integer> father = new HashMap<>(); UnionFind(int n) {
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
father.put(i,i);
}
} int compressed_find(int x) {
//find ultimate parent
int parent = x;
while (parent != father.get(parent)) {
parent = father.get(parent);
}
//change 2 ultimate parent
int temp = -1;
int fa = x;
while (fa != father.get(fa)) {
temp = father.get(fa);
father.put(fa,parent);
fa = temp;
}
return parent;
} void union (int x, int y) {
int fa_x = compressed_find(x);
int fa_y = compressed_find(y);
if (fa_x != fa_y) {
father.put(fa_x,fa_y);
}
}
}
并查集class
[其他解法]:
[Follow Up]:
[LC给出的题目变变变]:
[代码风格] :
public class Solution {
/*
* @param n: An integer
* @param edges: a list of undirected edges
* @return: true if it's a valid tree, or false
*/
//class
class UnionFind {
HashMap<Integer, Integer> father = new HashMap<>(); UnionFind(int n) {
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
father.put(i,i);
}
} int compressed_find(int x) {
//find ultimate parent
int parent = x;
while (parent != father.get(parent)) {
parent = father.get(parent);
}
//change 2 ultimate parent
int temp = -1;
int fa = x;
while (fa != father.get(fa)) {
temp = father.get(fa);
father.put(fa,parent);
fa = temp;
}
return parent;
} void union (int x, int y) {
int fa_x = compressed_find(x);
int fa_y = compressed_find(y);
if (fa_x != fa_y) {
father.put(fa_x,fa_y);
}
}
} public boolean validTree(int n, int[][] edges) {
//corner case is special
if (edges.length != n - 1) {
return false;
}
UnionFind uf = new UnionFind(n);
for (int i = 0; i < edges.length; i++) {
if (uf.compressed_find(edges[i][0]) ==
uf.compressed_find(edges[i][1])) {
return false;
}
uf.union(edges[i][0], edges[i][1]);
}
return true;
}
}
解法2:
323进化而来
添加每一条边 root1 == root0代表有环,不行
count > 1代表分块,不行
class Solution {
public boolean validTree(int n, int[][] edges) {
//use union find
//ini
int count = n;
int[] roots = new int[n]; //cc
if (n == 0 || edges == null) return true; //initialization the roots as themselves
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
roots[i] = i; //add every edge
for (int[] edge : edges) {
int root0 = find(edge[0], roots);
int root1 = find(edge[1], roots); if (root0 == root1) return false; //connect but is not merge
roots[root0] = root1;
count--;
} //return
return count == 1;
} public int find(int id, int[] roots) {
while (id != roots[id])
id = roots[roots[id]];
return id;
}
}
图是否是树 · Graph Valid Tree的更多相关文章
- [Swift]LeetCode261.图验证树 $ Graph Valid Tree
Given n nodes labeled from 0 to n - 1 and a list of undirected edges (each edge is a pair of nodes), ...
- [Locked] Graph Valid Tree
Graph Valid Tree Given n nodes labeled from 0 to n - 1 and a list of undirected edges (each edge is ...
- [LeetCode] Graph Valid Tree 图验证树
Given n nodes labeled from 0 to n - 1 and a list of undirected edges (each edge is a pair of nodes), ...
- [LeetCode] 261. Graph Valid Tree 图是否是树
Given n nodes labeled from 0 to n - 1 and a list of undirected edges (each edge is a pair of nodes), ...
- Leetcode: Graph Valid Tree && Summary: Detect cycle in undirected graph
Given n nodes labeled from 0 to n - 1 and a list of undirected edges (each edge is a pair of nodes), ...
- 261. Graph Valid Tree
题目: Given n nodes labeled from 0 to n - 1 and a list of undirected edges (each edge is a pair of nod ...
- [LeetCode#261] Graph Valid Tree
Problem: Given n nodes labeled from 0 to n - 1 and a list of undirected edges (each edge is a pair o ...
- Graph Valid Tree -- LeetCode
Given n nodes labeled from 0 to n - 1 and a list of undirected edges (each edge is a pair of nodes), ...
- Graph Valid Tree
Given n nodes labeled from 0 to n - 1 and a list of undirected edges (each edge is a pair of nodes), ...
随机推荐
- web 开发 css 默认值列表
css默认值列表 HTML标签CSS属性默认值汇总 这个东西,在你需要还原默认值的时候,比较有用. 开始的时候 *{margin:0;padding:0;},当需要使用边距的时候,就需要还原HTML默 ...
- leetcode122 买卖股票的最佳时机 python
题目:给定一个数组,它表示了一只股票的价格浮动,第i个元素代表的是股票第i天的价格.设计一个函数,计算出该股票的最大收益,注意,可以多次买入卖出,但下一次买入必须是在本次持有股票卖出之后.比如[1,7 ...
- 斯特灵(Stirling)数
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%81%B5%E6%95%B0 第一类:n个元素分成k个非空循环排列(环)的方法总数 递推式:s(n ...
- UML图 之 活动图 (汇总版)
============================================================ 摘自: https://blog.csdn.net/tigaoban/arti ...
- 20155323 2016-2017-2 《Java程序设计》第8周学习总结
20155323 2016-2017-2 <Java程序设计>第8周学习总结 教材学习内容总结 日志API:使用日志的起点是Logger类,要取得Logger类,必须使用Logger的静态 ...
- 设计模式(Python)-策略模式
本系列文章是希望将软件项目中最常见的设计模式用通俗易懂的语言来讲解清楚,并通过Python来实现,每个设计模式都是围绕如下三个问题: 为什么?即为什么要使用这个设计模式,在使用这个模式之前存在什么样的 ...
- VMware 11 安装 Mac OS X10.10
一.下载好以下软件--->http://pan.baidu.com/s/1qWDkTbe 1,VMware 11 2,unlocker203(装好VMware11后需要安装补丁unlocker才 ...
- Javascript 的数据是什么数据类型?
Javascript 中的数据都是以 64 位浮点 float 存储的. 所有语言对浮点的精度是很难确定的. 如下代码可以实验到问题. <script> var a = 0.4; var ...
- HTTP请求中的form data,request payload,query string parameters以及在node服务器中如何接收这些参数
http://www.cnblogs.com/hsp-blog/p/5919877.html 今天,在工作(倒腾微信小程序)的时候,发现发送post请求到node后台服务器接收不到前端传来的参数.其实 ...
- Zabbix 报警通知邮件和微信vim /etc/hosts
1安装 sendmail # yum -y install sendmail echo 'This is test mail'>body.txt mail -s 'Test mail' 3013 ...