使用deepfashion实现自己的第一个分类网络

这个过程主要分为三个步骤：

数据预处理

数据处理就是把数据按照一定的格式写出来，以便网路自己去读取数据

1准备原始数据

我的cloth数据一共是四个类别，每个类别有衣服47张，一用是188张图片，这些大小不一的原始图片转换成我们训练需要的shape。

原始数据放在同一个文件夹下面：



2 编程实现

制作Tfrecords，读取Tfrecords数据获得iamge和label，打印验证并保存生成的图片。

#将原始图片转换成需要的大小，并将其保存
#========================================================================================
import os
import tensorflow as tf
from PIL import Image  

#原始图片的存储位置
orig_picture = 'dataset/cloth/'#我的数据放在这个问价加下面

#生成图片的存储位置
gen_picture = 'dataset/image_data/inputdata/'#E:/Re_train/image_data/inputdata/'

#需要的识别类型
classes = {'Graphic_Ringer_Tee','Sheer_Pleated_Front_Blouse','Sheer_Sequin_Tank','Single_Button_Blazer'} 

#样本总数
num_samples = 188

#制作TFRecords数据
def create_record():
    writer = tf.python_io.TFRecordWriter("cloth_train.tfrecords")
    for index, name in enumerate(classes):
        class_path = orig_picture +"/"+ name+"/"
        for img_name in os.listdir(class_path):
            img_path = class_path + img_name
            img = Image.open(img_path)
            img = img.resize((64, 64))    #设置需要转换的图片大小
            img_raw = img.tobytes()      #将图片转化为原生bytes
            print (index,img_raw)
            example = tf.train.Example(
               features=tf.train.Features(feature={
                    "label": tf.train.Feature(int64_list=tf.train.Int64List(value=[index])),
                    'img_raw': tf.train.Feature(bytes_list=tf.train.BytesList(value=[img_raw]))
               }))
            writer.write(example.SerializeToString())
    writer.close()  

#=======================================================================================
def read_and_decode(filename):
    # 创建文件队列,不限读取的数量
    filename_queue = tf.train.string_input_producer([filename])
    # create a reader from file queue
    reader = tf.TFRecordReader()
    # reader从文件队列中读入一个序列化的样本
    _, serialized_example = reader.read(filename_queue)
    # get feature from serialized example
    # 解析符号化的样本
    features = tf.parse_single_example(
        serialized_example,
        features={
            'label': tf.FixedLenFeature([], tf.int64),
            'img_raw': tf.FixedLenFeature([], tf.string)
        })
    label = features['label']
    img = features['img_raw']
    img = tf.decode_raw(img, tf.uint8)
    img = tf.reshape(img, [64, 64, 3])
    #img = tf.cast(img, tf.float32) * (1. / 255) - 0.5
    label = tf.cast(label, tf.int32)
    return img, label  

#=======================================================================================
if __name__ == '__main__':
    create_record()
    batch = read_and_decode('cloth_train.tfrecords')
    init_op = tf.group(tf.global_variables_initializer(), tf.local_variables_initializer())  

    with tf.Session() as sess: #开始一个会话
        sess.run(init_op)
        coord=tf.train.Coordinator()
        threads= tf.train.start_queue_runners(coord=coord)  

        for i in range(num_samples):
            example, lab = sess.run(batch)#在会话中取出image和label
            img=Image.fromarray(example, 'RGB')#这里Image是之前提到的
            if lab==0:
                img.save(gen_picture+'/'+'Graphic_Ringer_Tee'+'/'+str(i)+str(lab)+'.jpg')#存下图片;注意cwd后边加上‘/’
            elif lab==1:
                 img.save(gen_picture+'/'+'Sheer_Pleated_Front_Blouse'+'/'+str(i)+str(lab)+'.jpg')#存下图片;注意cwd后边加上‘/’
            elif lab==2:
                 img.save(gen_picture+'/'+'Sheer_Sequin_Tank'+'/'+str(i)+str(lab)+'.jpg')#存下图片;注意cwd后边加上‘/’
            elif lab==3:
                 img.save(gen_picture+'/'+'Single_Button_Blazer'+'/'+str(i)+str(lab)+'.jpg')#存下图片;注意cwd后边加上‘/’
            print(gen_picture+'/'+str(i)+'samples'+str(lab)+'.jpg')
            print(example, lab)
        coord.request_stop()
        coord.join(threads)
        sess.close()  

#========================================================================================  

程序运行结束后就会生成下面的四个文件夹，里面存放就是我们需要的数据

将第一步生成的图片进行sample和label操作，进行batch处理

import os
import math
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

#============================================================================
#-----------------生成图片路径和标签的List------------------------------------

train_dir = 'dataset/image_data/inputdata'

Graphic_Ringer_Tee = []
label_Graphic_Ringer_Tee = []
Sheer_Pleated_Front_Blouse = []
label_Sheer_Pleated_Front_Blouse = []
Sheer_Sequin_Tank = []
label_Sheer_Sequin_Tank = []
Single_Button_Blazer = []
label_Single_Button_Blazer = []

#step1：获取'E:/Re_train/image_data/training_image'下所有的图片路径名，存放到
#对应的列表中，同时贴上标签，存放到label列表中。
def get_files(file_dir, ratio):
    for file in os.listdir(file_dir+'/Graphic_Ringer_Tee'):
        Graphic_Ringer_Tee.append(file_dir +'/Graphic_Ringer_Tee'+'/'+ file)
        label_Graphic_Ringer_Tee.append(0)
    for file in os.listdir(file_dir+'/Sheer_Pleated_Front_Blouse'):
        Sheer_Pleated_Front_Blouse.append(file_dir +'/Sheer_Pleated_Front_Blouse'+'/'+file)
        label_Sheer_Pleated_Front_Blouse.append(1)
    for file in os.listdir(file_dir+'/Sheer_Sequin_Tank'):
        Sheer_Sequin_Tank.append(file_dir +'/Sheer_Sequin_Tank'+'/'+ file)
        label_Sheer_Sequin_Tank.append(2)
    for file in os.listdir(file_dir+'/Single_Button_Blazer'):
        Single_Button_Blazer.append(file_dir +'/Single_Button_Blazer'+'/'+file)
        label_Single_Button_Blazer.append(3)

#step2：对生成的图片路径和标签List做打乱处理把cat和dog合起来组成一个list（img和lab）
    image_list = np.hstack((Graphic_Ringer_Tee, Sheer_Pleated_Front_Blouse, Sheer_Sequin_Tank, Single_Button_Blazer))
    label_list = np.hstack((label_Graphic_Ringer_Tee, label_Sheer_Pleated_Front_Blouse, label_Sheer_Sequin_Tank, label_Single_Button_Blazer))

    #利用shuffle打乱顺序
    temp = np.array([image_list, label_list])
    temp = temp.transpose()
    np.random.shuffle(temp)

    #从打乱的temp中再取出list（img和lab）
    #image_list = list(temp[:, 0])
    #label_list = list(temp[:, 1])
    #label_list = [int(i) for i in label_list]
    #return image_list, label_list

    #将所有的img和lab转换成list
    all_image_list = list(temp[:, 0])
    all_label_list = list(temp[:, 1])

    #将所得List分为两部分，一部分用来训练tra，一部分用来测试val
    #ratio是测试集的比例
    n_sample = len(all_label_list)
    n_val = int(math.ceil(n_sample*ratio))   #测试样本数
    n_train = n_sample - n_val   #训练样本数

    tra_images = all_image_list[0:n_train]
    tra_labels = all_label_list[0:n_train]
    tra_labels = [int(float(i)) for i in tra_labels]
    val_images = all_image_list[n_train:-1]
    val_labels = all_label_list[n_train:-1]
    val_labels = [int(float(i)) for i in val_labels]

    return tra_images, tra_labels, val_images, val_labels

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#--------------------生成Batch----------------------------------------------

#step1：将上面生成的List传入get_batch() ，转换类型，产生一个输入队列queue，因为img和lab
#是分开的，所以使用tf.train.slice_input_producer()，然后用tf.read_file()从队列中读取图像
#   image_W, image_H, ：设置好固定的图像高度和宽度
#   设置batch_size：每个batch要放多少张图片
#   capacity：一个队列最大多少
def get_batch(image, label, image_W, image_H, batch_size, capacity):
    #转换类型
    image = tf.cast(image, tf.string)
    label = tf.cast(label, tf.int32)

    # make an input queue
    input_queue = tf.train.slice_input_producer([image, label])

    label = input_queue[1]
    image_contents = tf.read_file(input_queue[0]) #read img from a queue  

#step2：将图像解码，不同类型的图像不能混在一起，要么只用jpeg，要么只用png等。
    image = tf.image.decode_jpeg(image_contents, channels=3) 

#step3：数据预处理，对图像进行旋转、缩放、裁剪、归一化等操作，让计算出的模型更健壮。
    image = tf.image.resize_image_with_crop_or_pad(image, image_W, image_H)
    image = tf.image.per_image_standardization(image)

#step4：生成batch
#image_batch: 4D tensor [batch_size, width, height, 3],dtype=tf.float32
#label_batch: 1D tensor [batch_size], dtype=tf.int32
    image_batch, label_batch = tf.train.batch([image, label],
                                                batch_size= batch_size,
                                                num_threads= 32,
                                                capacity = capacity)
    #重新排列label，行数为[batch_size]
    label_batch = tf.reshape(label_batch, [batch_size])
    image_batch = tf.cast(image_batch, tf.float32)
    return image_batch, label_batch            

#========================================================================

建立神经网络模型

#=========================================================================
import tensorflow as tf
#=========================================================================
#网络结构定义
    #输入参数：images，image batch、4D tensor、tf.float32、[batch_size, width, height, channels]
    #返回参数：logits, float、 [batch_size, n_classes]
def inference(images, batch_size, n_classes):
#一个简单的卷积神经网络，卷积+池化层x2，全连接层x2，最后一个softmax层做分类。
#卷积层1
#64个3x3的卷积核（3通道），padding=’SAME’，表示padding后卷积的图与原图尺寸一致，激活函数relu()
    with tf.variable_scope('conv1') as scope:

        weights = tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal(shape=[3,3,3,64], stddev = 1.0, dtype = tf.float32),
                              name = 'weights', dtype = tf.float32)

        biases = tf.Variable(tf.constant(value = 0.1, dtype = tf.float32, shape = [64]),
                             name = 'biases', dtype = tf.float32)

        conv = tf.nn.conv2d(images, weights, strides=[1,1,1,1], padding='SAME')
        pre_activation = tf.nn.bias_add(conv, biases)
        conv1 = tf.nn.relu(pre_activation, name= scope.name)

#池化层1
#3x3最大池化，步长strides为2，池化后执行lrn()操作，局部响应归一化，对训练有利。
    with tf.variable_scope('pooling1_lrn') as scope:
        pool1 = tf.nn.max_pool(conv1, ksize=[1,3,3,1],strides=[1,2,2,1],padding='SAME', name='pooling1')
        norm1 = tf.nn.lrn(pool1, depth_radius=4, bias=1.0, alpha=0.001/9.0, beta=0.75, name='norm1')

#卷积层2
#16个3x3的卷积核（16通道），padding=’SAME’，表示padding后卷积的图与原图尺寸一致，激活函数relu()
    with tf.variable_scope('conv2') as scope:
        weights = tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal(shape=[3,3,64,16], stddev = 0.1, dtype = tf.float32),
                              name = 'weights', dtype = tf.float32)

        biases = tf.Variable(tf.constant(value = 0.1, dtype = tf.float32, shape = [16]),
                             name = 'biases', dtype = tf.float32)

        conv = tf.nn.conv2d(norm1, weights, strides = [1,1,1,1],padding='SAME')
        pre_activation = tf.nn.bias_add(conv, biases)
        conv2 = tf.nn.relu(pre_activation, name='conv2')

#池化层2
#3x3最大池化，步长strides为2，池化后执行lrn()操作，
    #pool2 and norm2
    with tf.variable_scope('pooling2_lrn') as scope:
        norm2 = tf.nn.lrn(conv2, depth_radius=4, bias=1.0, alpha=0.001/9.0,beta=0.75,name='norm2')
        pool2 = tf.nn.max_pool(norm2, ksize=[1,3,3,1], strides=[1,1,1,1],padding='SAME',name='pooling2')

#全连接层3
#128个神经元，将之前pool层的输出reshape成一行，激活函数relu()
    with tf.variable_scope('local3') as scope:
        reshape = tf.reshape(pool2, shape=[batch_size, -1])
        dim = reshape.get_shape()[1].value
        weights = tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal(shape=[dim,128], stddev = 0.005, dtype = tf.float32),
                             name = 'weights', dtype = tf.float32)

        biases = tf.Variable(tf.constant(value = 0.1, dtype = tf.float32, shape = [128]),
                             name = 'biases', dtype=tf.float32)

        local3 = tf.nn.relu(tf.matmul(reshape, weights) + biases, name=scope.name)

#全连接层4
#128个神经元，激活函数relu()
    with tf.variable_scope('local4') as scope:
        weights = tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal(shape=[128,128], stddev = 0.005, dtype = tf.float32),
                              name = 'weights',dtype = tf.float32)

        biases = tf.Variable(tf.constant(value = 0.1, dtype = tf.float32, shape = [128]),
                             name = 'biases', dtype = tf.float32)

        local4 = tf.nn.relu(tf.matmul(local3, weights) + biases, name='local4')

#dropout层
#    with tf.variable_scope('dropout') as scope:
#        drop_out = tf.nn.dropout(local4, 0.8)

#Softmax回归层
#将前面的FC层输出，做一个线性回归，计算出每一类的得分，在这里是2类，所以这个层输出的是两个得分。
    with tf.variable_scope('softmax_linear') as scope:
        weights = tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal(shape=[128, n_classes], stddev = 0.005, dtype = tf.float32),
                              name = 'softmax_linear', dtype = tf.float32)

        biases = tf.Variable(tf.constant(value = 0.1, dtype = tf.float32, shape = [n_classes]),
                             name = 'biases', dtype = tf.float32)

        softmax_linear = tf.add(tf.matmul(local4, weights), biases, name='softmax_linear')

    return softmax_linear

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#loss计算
    #传入参数：logits，网络计算输出值。labels，真实值，在这里是0或者1
    #返回参数：loss，损失值
def losses(logits, labels):
    with tf.variable_scope('loss') as scope:
        cross_entropy =tf.nn.sparse_softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(logits=logits, labels=labels, name='xentropy_per_example')
        loss = tf.reduce_mean(cross_entropy, name='loss')
        tf.summary.scalar(scope.name+'/loss', loss)
    return loss

#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
#loss损失值优化
    #输入参数：loss。learning_rate，学习速率。
    #返回参数：train_op，训练op，这个参数要输入sess.run中让模型去训练。
def trainning(loss, learning_rate):
    with tf.name_scope('optimizer'):
        optimizer = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(learning_rate= learning_rate)
        global_step = tf.Variable(0, name='global_step', trainable=False)
        train_op = optimizer.minimize(loss, global_step= global_step)
    return train_op

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
#评价/准确率计算
    #输入参数：logits，网络计算值。labels，标签，也就是真实值，在这里是0或者1。
    #返回参数：accuracy，当前step的平均准确率，也就是在这些batch中多少张图片被正确分类了。
def evaluation(logits, labels):
    with tf.variable_scope('accuracy') as scope:
        correct = tf.nn.in_top_k(logits, labels, 1)
        correct = tf.cast(correct, tf.float16)
        accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(correct)
        tf.summary.scalar(scope.name+'/accuracy', accuracy)
    return accuracy

#========================================================================

网路训练

#======================================================================
#导入文件
import os
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
#import input_data
#import model

#变量声明
N_CLASSES = 4  #husky,jiwawa,poodle,qiutian
IMG_W = 64   # resize图像，太大的话训练时间久
IMG_H = 64
BATCH_SIZE =20
CAPACITY = 200
MAX_STEP = 200 # 一般大于10K
learning_rate = 0.0001 # 一般小于0.0001

#获取批次batch
train_dir = 'dataset/image_data/inputdata'   #训练样本的读入路径
logs_train_dir = 'dataset/log'    #logs存储路径
#logs_test_dir =  'E:/Re_train/image_data/test'        #logs存储路径

#train, train_label = input_data.get_files(train_dir)
train, train_label, val, val_label = get_files(train_dir, 0.3)
#训练数据及标签
train_batch,train_label_batch = get_batch(train, train_label, IMG_W, IMG_H, BATCH_SIZE, CAPACITY)
#测试数据及标签
val_batch, val_label_batch = get_batch(val, val_label, IMG_W, IMG_H, BATCH_SIZE, CAPACITY) 

#训练操作定义
train_logits = inference(train_batch, BATCH_SIZE, N_CLASSES)
train_loss = losses(train_logits, train_label_batch)
train_op = trainning(train_loss, learning_rate)
train_acc = evaluation(train_logits, train_label_batch)

#测试操作定义
test_logits = inference(val_batch, BATCH_SIZE, N_CLASSES)
test_loss = losses(test_logits, val_label_batch)
test_acc = evaluation(test_logits, val_label_batch)

#这个是log汇总记录
summary_op = tf.summary.merge_all() 

#产生一个会话
sess = tf.Session()
#产生一个writer来写log文件
train_writer = tf.summary.FileWriter(logs_train_dir, sess.graph)
#val_writer = tf.summary.FileWriter(logs_test_dir, sess.graph)
#产生一个saver来存储训练好的模型
saver = tf.train.Saver()
#所有节点初始化
sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
#队列监控
coord = tf.train.Coordinator()
threads = tf.train.start_queue_runners(sess=sess, coord=coord)

#进行batch的训练
try:
    #执行MAX_STEP步的训练，一步一个batch
    for step in np.arange(MAX_STEP):
        if coord.should_stop():
            break
        #启动以下操作节点，有个疑问，为什么train_logits在这里没有开启？
        _, tra_loss, tra_acc = sess.run([train_op, train_loss, train_acc])

        #每隔50步打印一次当前的loss以及acc，同时记录log，写入writer
        if step % 10  == 0:
            print('Step %d, train loss = %.2f, train accuracy = %.2f%%' %(step, tra_loss, tra_acc*100.0))
            summary_str = sess.run(summary_op)
            train_writer.add_summary(summary_str, step)
        #每隔100步，保存一次训练好的模型
        if (step + 1) == MAX_STEP:
            checkpoint_path = os.path.join(logs_train_dir, 'model.ckpt')
            saver.save(sess, checkpoint_path, global_step=step)

except tf.errors.OutOfRangeError:
    print('Done training -- epoch limit reached')

finally:
    coord.request_stop()

#========================================================================

结果如下：

测试

#=============================================================================
from PIL import Image
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

#=======================================================================
#获取一张图片
def get_one_image(train):
    #输入参数：train,训练图片的路径
    #返回参数：image，从训练图片中随机抽取一张图片
    n = len(train)
    ind = np.random.randint(0, n)
    img_dir = train[ind]   #随机选择测试的图片

    img = Image.open(img_dir)
    plt.imshow(img)
    imag = img.resize([64, 64])  #由于图片在预处理阶段以及resize，因此该命令可略
    image = np.array(imag)
    return image

#--------------------------------------------------------------------
#测试图片
def evaluate_one_image(image_array):
    with tf.Graph().as_default():
       BATCH_SIZE = 1
       N_CLASSES = 4

       image = tf.cast(image_array, tf.float32)
       image = tf.image.per_image_standardization(image)
       image = tf.reshape(image, [1, 64, 64, 3])

       logit = inference(image, BATCH_SIZE, N_CLASSES)

       logit = tf.nn.softmax(logit)

       x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, shape=[64, 64, 3])

       # you need to change the directories to yours.
       logs_train_dir = 'dataset/log/'

       saver = tf.train.Saver()

       with tf.Session() as sess:

           print("Reading checkpoints...")
           ckpt = tf.train.get_checkpoint_state(logs_train_dir)
           if ckpt and ckpt.model_checkpoint_path:
               global_step = ckpt.model_checkpoint_path.split('/')[-1].split('-')[-1]
               saver.restore(sess, ckpt.model_checkpoint_path)
               print('Loading success, global_step is %s' % global_step)
           else:
               print('No checkpoint file found')

           prediction = sess.run(logit, feed_dict={x: image_array})
           max_index = np.argmax(prediction)
           if max_index==0:
               print('This is a 0 with possibility %.6f' %prediction[:, 0])
           elif max_index==1:
               print('This is a 1 with possibility %.6f' %prediction[:, 1])
           elif max_index==2:
               print('This is a 2 with possibility %.6f' %prediction[:, 2])
           else:
               print('This is a 3 with possibility %.6f' %prediction[:, 3])

#------------------------------------------------------------------------

if __name__ == '__main__':

    train_dir = 'dataset/image_data/inputdata'
    train, train_label, val, val_label = get_files(train_dir, 0.3)
    img = get_one_image(val)  #通过改变参数train or val，进而验证训练集或测试集
    evaluate_one_image(img)
#===========================================================================

结果如下：

来源：https://blog.csdn.net/yychentracy/article/details/85158010