Fedora 21 中添加及更新源的命令

原文: Fedora 21 中添加及更新源的命令

fedora的软件源信息文件（*.repo）都是放在 /etc/yum.repos.d 目录下的。可以通过# ls -l /etc/yum.repos.d 查看，因为默认的软件源都是国外的，可能网速不是很快，我们可以自己添加国内软件源和本地软件源。

cd /etc/yum.repos.d
sudo wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/fedora-163.repo
sudo wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/fedora-updates-163.repo
sudo wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/help/fedora-sohu.repo
sudo wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/help/fedora-updates-sohu.repo
sudo wget http://lug.ustc.edu.cn/wiki/_export/code/mirrors/help/fedora?codeblock=0
sudo wget http://lug.ustc.edu.cn/wiki/_export/code/mirrors/help/fedora?codeblock=1

刷新缓存

sudo yum makecache

有插件可以自动选择最快的源

sudo yum install yum-fastestmirror
sudo yum install yum-axelget #是Yum的一个插件，主要用axel来加速下载

以上分别是网易、搜狐、中国科大的镜像源，wget是下载命令，也可以图形化界面下进入镜像站点（例如mirrors.sohu.com点fedora后面的help）按说明下载repo文件放到那个文件夹下。

如果yum时出现类似Repository fedora is listed more than once in the configuration的警告, 已163源为例, 重命名红色字

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/fedora-163.repo

[fedora-163]
name=Fedora $releasever - $basearch - .com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/fedora/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=fedora-$releasever&arch=$basearch
enabled=
metadata_expire=7d
gpgcheck=
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$basearch

[fedora-debuginfo-163]
name=Fedora $releasever - $basearch - Debug - .com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/fedora/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/debug/
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=fedora-debug-$releasever&arch=$basearch
enabled=
metadata_expire=7d
gpgcheck=
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$basearch

[fedora-source-163]
name=Fedora $releasever - Source - .com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/fedora/releases/$releasever/Everything/source/SRPMS/
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=fedora-source-$releasever&arch=$basearch
enabled=
metadata_expire=7d
gpgcheck=
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$basearch