二、Celery执行一步任务

二、Celery执行异步任务

2.1、基本使用

创建项目celerypro

创建异步任务执行文件celery_task:

import celery
import time
backend='redis://127.0.0.1:6379/1'
broker='redis://127.0.0.1:6379/2'
cel=celery.Celery('test',backend=backend,broker=broker)
@cel.task
def send_email(name):
    print("向%s发送邮件..."%name)
    time.sleep(5)
    print("向%s发送邮件完成"%name)
    return "ok"　　

创建执行任务文件 produce_task.py

from celery_task import send_email
result = send_email.delay("yuan")
print(result.id)
result2 = send_email.delay("alex")
print(result2.id)　　

注意，异步任务文件命令执行：

celery worker -A celery_app_task -l info

创建py文件：result.py,查看任务执行结果：

from celery.result import AsyncResult
from celery_task import cel

async_result=AsyncResult(id="c6ddd5b7-a662-4f0e-93d4-ab69ec2aea5d", app=cel)

if async_result.successful():
    result = async_result.get()
    print(result)
    # result.forget() # 将结果删除
elif async_result.failed():
    print('执行失败')
elif async_result.status == 'PENDING':
    print('任务等待中被执行')
elif async_result.status == 'RETRY':
    print('任务异常后正在重试')
elif async_result.status == 'STARTED':
    print('任务已经开始被执行')

2.1、多任务结构

celery.py

from celery import Celery

cel = Celery('celery_demo',
             broker='redis://127.0.0.1:6379/1',
             backend='redis://127.0.0.1:6379/2',
             # 包含以下两个任务文件，去相应的py文件中找任务，对多个任务做分类
             include=['celery_tasks.task01',
                      'celery_tasks.task02'
                      ])

# 时区
cel.conf.timezone = 'Asia/Shanghai'
# 是否使用UTC
cel.conf.enable_utc = False

task01.py,task02.py:

#task01
import time
from celery_tasks.celery import cel

@cel.task
def send_email(res):
    time.sleep(5)
    return "完成向%s发送邮件任务"%res

#task02
import time
from celery_tasks.celery import cel
@cel.task
def send_msg(name):
    time.sleep(5)
    return "完成向%s发送短信任务"%name

produce_task.py

from celery_tasks.task01 import send_email
from celery_tasks.task02 import send_msg

# 立即告知celery去执行test_celery任务，并传入一个参数
result = send_email.delay('yuan')
print(result.id)
result = send_msg.delay('yuan')
print(result.id)

check_result.py:

from celery.result import AsyncResult
from celery_tasks.celery import cel

async_result = AsyncResult(id="562834c6-e4be-46d2-908a-b102adbbf390", app=cel)

if async_result.successful():
    result = async_result.get()
    print(result)
    # result.forget() # 将结果删除,执行完成，结果不会自动删除
    # async.revoke(terminate=True)  # 无论现在是什么时候，都要终止
    # async.revoke(terminate=False) # 如果任务还没有开始执行呢，那么就可以终止。
elif async_result.failed():
    print('执行失败')
elif async_result.status == 'PENDING':
    print('任务等待中被执行')
elif async_result.status == 'RETRY':
    print('任务异常后正在重试')
elif async_result.status == 'STARTED':
    print('任务已经开始被执行')

开启work：celery worker -A celery_task -l info -P eventlet，添加任务（执行produce_task.py)，检查任务执行结果（执行check_result.py）