HDU1536 S-Nim

S-Nim

Time Limit: 5000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 7638    Accepted Submission(s): 3215

Problem Description

Arthur and his sister Caroll have been playing a game called Nim for some time now. Nim is played as follows:

The starting position has a number of heaps, all containing some, not necessarily equal, number of beads.

The players take turns chosing a heap and removing a positive number of beads from it.

The first player not able to make a move, loses.

Arthur and Caroll really enjoyed playing this simple game until they recently learned an easy way to always be able to find the best move:

Xor the number of beads in the heaps in the current position (i.e. if we have 2, 4 and 7 the xor-sum will be 1 as 2 xor 4 xor 7 = 1).

If the xor-sum is 0, too bad, you will lose.

Otherwise, move such that the xor-sum becomes 0. This is always possible.

It is quite easy to convince oneself that this works. Consider these facts:

The player that takes the last bead wins.

After the winning player's last move the xor-sum will be 0.

The xor-sum will change after every move.

Which means that if you make sure that the xor-sum always is 0 when you have made your move, your opponent will never be able to win, and, thus, you will win.

Understandibly it is no fun to play a game when both players know how to play perfectly (ignorance is bliss). Fourtunately, Arthur and Caroll soon came up with a similar game, S-Nim, that seemed to solve this problem. Each player is now only allowed to remove a number of beads in some predefined set S, e.g. if we have S =(2, 5) each player is only allowed to remove 2 or 5 beads. Now it is not always possible to make the xor-sum 0 and, thus, the strategy above is useless. Or is it?

your job is to write a program that determines if a position of S-Nim is a losing or a winning position. A position is a winning position if there is at least one move to a losing position. A position is a losing position if there are no moves to a losing position. This means, as expected, that a position with no legal moves is a losing position.

 

Input

Input consists of a number of test cases. For each test case: The first line contains a number k (0 < k ≤ 100 describing the size of S, followed by k numbers si (0 < si ≤ 10000) describing S. The second line contains a number m (0 < m ≤ 100) describing the number of positions to evaluate. The next m lines each contain a number l (0 < l ≤ 100) describing the number of heaps and l numbers hi (0 ≤ hi ≤ 10000) describing the number of beads in the heaps. The last test case is followed by a 0 on a line of its own.

 

Output

For each position: If the described position is a winning position print a 'W'.If the described position is a losing position print an 'L'. Print a newline after each test case.

 

Sample Input

2 2 5
3
2 5 12
3 2 4 7
4 2 3 7 12
5 1 2 3 4 5
3
2 5 12
3 2 4 7
4 2 3 7 12
0

 

Sample Output

LWW
WWL

 

Source

Norgesmesterskapet 2004

 

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题意：首先输入K 表示一个集合的大小  之后输入集合 表示对于这对石子只能去这个集合中的元素的个数

之后输入 一个m 表示接下来对于这个集合要进行m次询问

之后m行 每行输入一个n 表示有n个堆  每堆有n1个石子  问这一行所表示的状态是赢还是输 如果赢输入W否则L

思路：对于n堆石子 可以分成n个游戏 之后把n个游戏合起来就好了

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
const int N=;
int n,m,cas,State,a[N],f[N],SG[N];bool mex[N];
inline int read(){
    int x=,f=;char ch=getchar();
    while(ch<''||ch>''){if(ch=='-')f=-;ch=getchar();}
    while(ch>=''&&ch<=''){x=x*+ch-'';ch=getchar();}
    return x*f;
}
void GetSG(int n){
    memset(SG,,n+<<);
    for(int i=;i<=n;i++){
        memset(mex,,n+);
        for(int j=;f[j]<=i;j++) mex[SG[i-f[j]]]=;
        for(int j=;j<=n;j++) if(!mex[j]){SG[i]=j;break;}
    }
}
int main(){
    while(){
        n=read();
        if(!n) break;
        for(int i=;i<=n;i++) f[i]=read();
        sort(f+,f+n+);f[n+]=2e9;
        GetSG();
        cas=read();
        while(cas--){
            State=;m=read();
            for(int i=;i<=m;i++) a[i]=read();
            for(int i=;i<=m;i++) State^=SG[a[i]];
            putchar(State?'W':'L');
        }
        putchar('\n');
    }
    return ;
}