Kubernetes的控制器之Deployment的定义

Deploy 的控制器定义参数介绍

[root@master manifests]# kubectl explain deploy
KIND:     Deployment
VERSION:  extensions/v1beta1
 
DESCRIPTION:
     DEPRECATED - This group version of Deployment is deprecated by
     apps/v1beta2/Deployment. See the release notes for more information.
     Deployment enables declarative updates for Pods and ReplicaSets.
 
FIELDS:
   apiVersion	<string>
     APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation of an
     object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest internal
     value, and may reject unrecognized values. More info:
     https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/api-conventions.md#resources
 
   kind	<string>
     Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this object
     represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client submits
     requests to. Cannot be updated. In CamelCase. More info:
     https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/api-conventions.md#types-kinds
 
   metadata	<Object>  元数据
     Standard object metadata.
 
   spec	<Object>  控制器的期望状态定义
     Specification of the desired behavior of the Deployment.
 
   status	<Object>
     Most recently observed status of the Deployment.

　　deploy的控制器期望状态的定义参数介绍

[root@master manifests]# kubectl explain deploy.spec
KIND:     Deployment
VERSION:  extensions/v1beta1
 
RESOURCE: spec <Object>
 
DESCRIPTION:
     Specification of the desired behavior of the Deployment.
 
     DeploymentSpec is the specification of the desired behavior of the
     Deployment.
 
FIELDS:
   minReadySeconds	<integer>
     Minimum number of seconds for which a newly created pod should be ready
     without any of its container crashing, for it to be considered available.
     Defaults to 0 (pod will be considered available as soon as it is ready)
 
   paused	<boolean>  暂停更新
     Indicates that the deployment is paused and will not be processed by the
     deployment controller.
 
   progressDeadlineSeconds	<integer>
     The maximum time in seconds for a deployment to make progress before it is
     considered to be failed. The deployment controller will continue to process
     failed deployments and a condition with a ProgressDeadlineExceeded reason
     will be surfaced in the deployment status. Note that progress will not be
     estimated during the time a deployment is paused. This is set to the max
     value of int32 (i.e. 2147483647) by default, which means "no deadline".
 
   replicas	<integer>  pod的副本个数
     Number of desired pods. This is a pointer to distinguish between explicit
     zero and not specified. Defaults to 1.
 
   revisionHistoryLimit	<integer>  最多在历史中保留多少版本，默认10个
     The number of old ReplicaSets to retain to allow rollback. This is a
     pointer to distinguish between explicit zero and not specified. This is set
     to the max value of int32 (i.e. 2147483647) by default, which means
     "retaining all old RelicaSets".
 
   rollbackTo	<Object>
     DEPRECATED. The config this deployment is rolling back to. Will be cleared
     after rollback is done.
 
   selector	<Object>
     Label selector for pods. Existing ReplicaSets whose pods are selected by
     this will be the ones affected by this deployment.
 
   strategy	<Object>  更新策略的定义
     The deployment strategy to use to replace existing pods with new ones.
 
   template	<Object> -required-  pod的定义
     Template describes the pods that will be created.

　　更新策略定义参数介绍

[root@master manifests]# kubectl explain deploy.spec.strategy
KIND:     Deployment
VERSION:  extensions/v1beta1
 
RESOURCE: strategy <Object>
 
DESCRIPTION:
     The deployment strategy to use to replace existing pods with new ones.
 
     DeploymentStrategy describes how to replace existing pods with new ones.
 
FIELDS:
   rollingUpdate	<Object> 定义滚动策略
     Rolling update config params. Present only if DeploymentStrategyType =
     RollingUpdate.
 
   type	<string>Recreate  重建式更新表示删一个旧的，创建一个新的；RollingUpdate 表示滚动更新
     Type of deployment. Can be "Recreate" or "RollingUpdate". Default is
     RollingUpdate.
 
[root@master manifests]# kubectl explain deploy.spec.strategy.rollingUpdate
KIND:     Deployment
VERSION:  extensions/v1beta1
 
RESOURCE: rollingUpdate <Object>
 
DESCRIPTION:
     Rolling update config params. Present only if DeploymentStrategyType =
     RollingUpdate.
 
     Spec to control the desired behavior of rolling update.
 
FIELDS:
   maxSurge	<string> 更新过程中最多超出去pod期望副本几个；取值可以百分比也可以是具体个数
     The maximum number of pods that can be scheduled above the desired number
     of pods. Value can be an absolute number (ex: 5) or a percentage of desired
     pods (ex: 10%). This can not be 0 if MaxUnavailable is 0. Absolute number
     is calculated from percentage by rounding up. By default, a value of 1 is
     used. Example: when this is set to 30%, the new RC can be scaled up
     immediately when the rolling update starts, such that the total number of
     old and new pods do not exceed 130% of desired pods. Once old pods have
     been killed, new RC can be scaled up further, ensuring that total number of
     pods running at any time during the update is at most 130% of desired pods.
 
   maxUnavailable	<string>  最多不可用pod数量
     The maximum number of pods that can be unavailable during the update. Value
     can be an absolute number (ex: 5) or a percentage of desired pods (ex:
     10%). Absolute number is calculated from percentage by rounding down. This
     can not be 0 if MaxSurge is 0. By default, a fixed value of 1 is used.
     Example: when this is set to 30%, the old RC can be scaled down to 70% of
     desired pods immediately when the rolling update starts. Once new pods are
     ready, old RC can be scaled down further, followed by scaling up the new
     RC, ensuring that the total number of pods available at all times during
     the update is at least 70% of desired pods.

　　控制器pod的定义参数

[root@master manifests]# kubectl explain deploy.spec.template
KIND:     Deployment
VERSION:  extensions/v1beta1
 
RESOURCE: template <Object>
 
DESCRIPTION:
     Template describes the pods that will be created.
 
     PodTemplateSpec describes the data a pod should have when created from a
     template
 
FIELDS:
   metadata	<Object> pod 元数据定义
     Standard object's metadata. More info:
     https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/api-conventions.md#metadata
 
   spec	<Object>  pod 期望状态定义
     Specification of the desired behavior of the pod. More info:
     https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/api-conventions.md#spec-and-status

　　控制器pod 元数据定义

[root@master manifests]# kubectl explain deploy.spec.template.metadata
KIND:     Deployment
VERSION:  extensions/v1beta1
 
RESOURCE: metadata <Object>
 
DESCRIPTION:
     Standard object's metadata. More info:
     https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/api-conventions.md#metadata
 
     ObjectMeta is metadata that all persisted resources must have, which
     includes all objects users must create.
 
FIELDS:
   annotations	<map[string]string>
     Annotations is an unstructured key value map stored with a resource that
     may be set by external tools to store and retrieve arbitrary metadata. They
     are not queryable and should be preserved when modifying objects. More
     info: http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/annotations
 
   clusterName	<string>
     The name of the cluster which the object belongs to. This is used to
     distinguish resources with same name and namespace in different clusters.
     This field is not set anywhere right now and apiserver is going to ignore
     it if set in create or update request.
 
   creationTimestamp	<string>
     CreationTimestamp is a timestamp representing the server time when this
     object was created. It is not guaranteed to be set in happens-before order
     across separate operations. Clients may not set this value. It is
     represented in RFC3339 form and is in UTC. Populated by the system.
     Read-only. Null for lists. More info:
     https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/api-conventions.md#metadata
 
   deletionGracePeriodSeconds	<integer>
     Number of seconds allowed for this object to gracefully terminate before it
     will be removed from the system. Only set when deletionTimestamp is also
     set. May only be shortened. Read-only.
 
   deletionTimestamp	<string>
     DeletionTimestamp is RFC 3339 date and time at which this resource will be
     deleted. This field is set by the server when a graceful deletion is
     requested by the user, and is not directly settable by a client. The
     resource is expected to be deleted (no longer visible from resource lists,
     and not reachable by name) after the time in this field, once the
     finalizers list is empty. As long as the finalizers list contains items,
     deletion is blocked. Once the deletionTimestamp is set, this value may not
     be unset or be set further into the future, although it may be shortened or
     the resource may be deleted prior to this time. For example, a user may
     request that a pod is deleted in 30 seconds. The Kubelet will react by
     sending a graceful termination signal to the containers in the pod. After
     that 30 seconds, the Kubelet will send a hard termination signal (SIGKILL)
     to the container and after cleanup, remove the pod from the API. In the
     presence of network partitions, this object may still exist after this
     timestamp, until an administrator or automated process can determine the
     resource is fully terminated. If not set, graceful deletion of the object
     has not been requested. Populated by the system when a graceful deletion is
     requested. Read-only. More info:
     https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/api-conventions.md#metadata
 
   finalizers	<[]string>
     Must be empty before the object is deleted from the registry. Each entry is
     an identifier for the responsible component that will remove the entry from
     the list. If the deletionTimestamp of the object is non-nil, entries in
     this list can only be removed.
 
   generateName	<string>
     GenerateName is an optional prefix, used by the server, to generate a
     unique name ONLY IF the Name field has not been provided. If this field is
     used, the name returned to the client will be different than the name
     passed. This value will also be combined with a unique suffix. The provided
     value has the same validation rules as the Name field, and may be truncated
     by the length of the suffix required to make the value unique on the
     server. If this field is specified and the generated name exists, the
     server will NOT return a 409 - instead, it will either return 201 Created
     or 500 with Reason ServerTimeout indicating a unique name could not be
     found in the time allotted, and the client should retry (optionally after
     the time indicated in the Retry-After header). Applied only if Name is not
     specified. More info:
     https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/api-conventions.md#idempotency
 
   generation	<integer>
     A sequence number representing a specific generation of the desired state.
     Populated by the system. Read-only.
 
   initializers	<Object>
     An initializer is a controller which enforces some system invariant at
     object creation time. This field is a list of initializers that have not
     yet acted on this object. If nil or empty, this object has been completely
     initialized. Otherwise, the object is considered uninitialized and is
     hidden (in list/watch and get calls) from clients that haven't explicitly
     asked to observe uninitialized objects. When an object is created, the
     system will populate this list with the current set of initializers. Only
     privileged users may set or modify this list. Once it is empty, it may not
     be modified further by any user. DEPRECATED - initializers are an alpha
     field and will be removed in v1.15.
 
   labels	<map[string]string>  标签定义
     Map of string keys and values that can be used to organize and categorize
     (scope and select) objects. May match selectors of replication controllers
     and services. More info: http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/labels
 
   managedFields	<[]Object>
     ManagedFields maps workflow-id and version to the set of fields that are
     managed by that workflow. This is mostly for internal housekeeping, and
     users typically shouldn't need to set or understand this field. A workflow
     can be the user's name, a controller's name, or the name of a specific
     apply path like "ci-cd". The set of fields is always in the version that
     the workflow used when modifying the object. This field is alpha and can be
     changed or removed without notice.
 
   name	<string>   名字定义
     Name must be unique within a namespace. Is required when creating
     resources, although some resources may allow a client to request the
     generation of an appropriate name automatically. Name is primarily intended
     for creation idempotence and configuration definition. Cannot be updated.
     More info: http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/identifiers#names
 
   namespace	<string> 名称空间的定义
     Namespace defines the space within each name must be unique. An empty
     namespace is equivalent to the "default" namespace, but "default" is the
     canonical representation. Not all objects are required to be scoped to a
     namespace - the value of this field for those objects will be empty. Must
     be a DNS_LABEL. Cannot be updated. More info:
     http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/namespaces
 
   ownerReferences	<[]Object>
     List of objects depended by this object. If ALL objects in the list have
     been deleted, this object will be garbage collected. If this object is
     managed by a controller, then an entry in this list will point to this
     controller, with the controller field set to true. There cannot be more
     than one managing controller.
 
   resourceVersion	<string>
     An opaque value that represents the internal version of this object that
     can be used by clients to determine when objects have changed. May be used
     for optimistic concurrency, change detection, and the watch operation on a
     resource or set of resources. Clients must treat these values as opaque and
     passed unmodified back to the server. They may only be valid for a
     particular resource or set of resources. Populated by the system.
     Read-only. Value must be treated as opaque by clients and . More info:
     https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/api-conventions.md#concurrency-control-and-consistency
 
   selfLink	<string>
     SelfLink is a URL representing this object. Populated by the system.
     Read-only.
 
   uid	<string>
     UID is the unique in time and space value for this object. It is typically
     generated by the server on successful creation of a resource and is not
     allowed to change on PUT operations. Populated by the system. Read-only.
     More info: http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/identifiers#uids

　　控制器pod期望状态定义

[root@master manifests]# kubectl explain deploy.spec.template.spec
KIND:     Deployment
VERSION:  extensions/v1beta1
 
RESOURCE: spec <Object>
 
DESCRIPTION:
     Specification of the desired behavior of the pod. More info:
     https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/api-conventions.md#spec-and-status
 
     PodSpec is a description of a pod.
 
FIELDS:
   activeDeadlineSeconds	<integer>
     Optional duration in seconds the pod may be active on the node relative to
     StartTime before the system will actively try to mark it failed and kill
     associated containers. Value must be a positive integer.
 
   affinity	<Object>
     If specified, the pod's scheduling constraints
 
   automountServiceAccountToken	<boolean>
     AutomountServiceAccountToken indicates whether a service account token
     should be automatically mounted.
 
   containers	<[]Object> -required-  pod 里容器相关定义
     List of containers belonging to the pod. Containers cannot currently be
     added or removed. There must be at least one container in a Pod. Cannot be
     updated.
 
   dnsConfig	<Object>
     Specifies the DNS parameters of a pod. Parameters specified here will be
     merged to the generated DNS configuration based on DNSPolicy.
 
   dnsPolicy	<string>
     Set DNS policy for the pod. Defaults to "ClusterFirst". Valid values are
     'ClusterFirstWithHostNet', 'ClusterFirst', 'Default' or 'None'. DNS
     parameters given in DNSConfig will be merged with the policy selected with
     DNSPolicy. To have DNS options set along with hostNetwork, you have to
     specify DNS policy explicitly to 'ClusterFirstWithHostNet'.
 
   enableServiceLinks	<boolean>
     EnableServiceLinks indicates whether information about services should be
     injected into pod's environment variables, matching the syntax of Docker
     links. Optional: Defaults to true.
 
   hostAliases	<[]Object>
     HostAliases is an optional list of hosts and IPs that will be injected into
     the pod's hosts file if specified. This is only valid for non-hostNetwork
     pods.
 
   hostIPC	<boolean>
     Use the host's ipc namespace. Optional: Default to false.
 
   hostNetwork	<boolean>
     Host networking requested for this pod. Use the host's network namespace.
     If this option is set, the ports that will be used must be specified.
     Default to false.
 
   hostPID	<boolean>
     Use the host's pid namespace. Optional: Default to false.
 
   hostname	<string>
     Specifies the hostname of the Pod If not specified, the pod's hostname will
     be set to a system-defined value.
 
   imagePullSecrets	<[]Object>
     ImagePullSecrets is an optional list of references to secrets in the same
     namespace to use for pulling any of the images used by this PodSpec. If
     specified, these secrets will be passed to individual puller
     implementations for them to use. For example, in the case of docker, only
     DockerConfig type secrets are honored. More info:
     https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/containers/images#specifying-imagepullsecrets-on-a-pod
 
   initContainers	<[]Object>
     List of initialization containers belonging to the pod. Init containers are
     executed in order prior to containers being started. If any init container
     fails, the pod is considered to have failed and is handled according to its
     restartPolicy. The name for an init container or normal container must be
     unique among all containers. Init containers may not have Lifecycle
     actions, Readiness probes, or Liveness probes. The resourceRequirements of
     an init container are taken into account during scheduling by finding the
     highest request/limit for each resource type, and then using the max of of
     that value or the sum of the normal containers. Limits are applied to init
     containers in a similar fashion. Init containers cannot currently be added
     or removed. Cannot be updated. More info:
     https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/init-containers/
 
   nodeName	<string>
     NodeName is a request to schedule this pod onto a specific node. If it is
     non-empty, the scheduler simply schedules this pod onto that node, assuming
     that it fits resource requirements.
 
   nodeSelector	<map[string]string>
     NodeSelector is a selector which must be true for the pod to fit on a node.
     Selector which must match a node's labels for the pod to be scheduled on
     that node. More info:
     https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/assign-pod-node/
 
   preemptionPolicy	<string>
     PreemptionPolicy is the Policy for preempting pods with lower priority. One
     of Never, PreemptLowerPriority. Defaults to PreemptLowerPriority if unset.
     This field is alpha-level and is only honored by servers that enable the
     NonPreemptingPriority feature.
 
   priority	<integer>
     The priority value. Various system components use this field to find the
     priority of the pod. When Priority Admission Controller is enabled, it
     prevents users from setting this field. The admission controller populates
     this field from PriorityClassName. The higher the value, the higher the
     priority.
 
   priorityClassName	<string>
     If specified, indicates the pod's priority. "system-node-critical" and
     "system-cluster-critical" are two special keywords which indicate the
     highest priorities with the former being the highest priority. Any other
     name must be defined by creating a PriorityClass object with that name. If
     not specified, the pod priority will be default or zero if there is no
     default.
 
   readinessGates	<[]Object>
     If specified, all readiness gates will be evaluated for pod readiness. A
     pod is ready when all its containers are ready AND all conditions specified
     in the readiness gates have status equal to "True" More info:
     https://git.k8s.io/enhancements/keps/sig-network/0007-pod-ready%2B%2B.md
 
   restartPolicy	<string>
     Restart policy for all containers within the pod. One of Always, OnFailure,
     Never. Default to Always. More info:
     https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-lifecycle/#restart-policy
 
   runtimeClassName	<string>
     RuntimeClassName refers to a RuntimeClass object in the node.k8s.io group,
     which should be used to run this pod. If no RuntimeClass resource matches
     the named class, the pod will not be run. If unset or empty, the "legacy"
     RuntimeClass will be used, which is an implicit class with an empty
     definition that uses the default runtime handler. More info:
     https://git.k8s.io/enhancements/keps/sig-node/runtime-class.md This is a
     beta feature as of Kubernetes v1.14.
 
   schedulerName	<string>
     If specified, the pod will be dispatched by specified scheduler. If not
     specified, the pod will be dispatched by default scheduler.
 
   securityContext	<Object>
     SecurityContext holds pod-level security attributes and common container
     settings. Optional: Defaults to empty. See type description for default
     values of each field.
 
   serviceAccount	<string>
     DeprecatedServiceAccount is a depreciated alias for ServiceAccountName.
     Deprecated: Use serviceAccountName instead.
 
   serviceAccountName	<string>
     ServiceAccountName is the name of the ServiceAccount to use to run this
     pod. More info:
     https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-service-account/
 
   shareProcessNamespace	<boolean>
     Share a single process namespace between all of the containers in a pod.
     When this is set containers will be able to view and signal processes from
     other containers in the same pod, and the first process in each container
     will not be assigned PID 1. HostPID and ShareProcessNamespace cannot both
     be set. Optional: Default to false. This field is beta-level and may be
     disabled with the PodShareProcessNamespace feature.
 
   subdomain	<string>
     If specified, the fully qualified Pod hostname will be
     "<hostname>.<subdomain>.<pod namespace>.svc.<cluster domain>". If not
     specified, the pod will not have a domainname at all.
 
   terminationGracePeriodSeconds	<integer>
     Optional duration in seconds the pod needs to terminate gracefully. May be
     decreased in delete request. Value must be non-negative integer. The value
     zero indicates delete immediately. If this value is nil, the default grace
     period will be used instead. The grace period is the duration in seconds
     after the processes running in the pod are sent a termination signal and
     the time when the processes are forcibly halted with a kill signal. Set
     this value longer than the expected cleanup time for your process. Defaults
     to 30 seconds.
 
   tolerations	<[]Object>
     If specified, the pod's tolerations.
 
   volumes	<[]Object>
     List of volumes that can be mounted by containers belonging to the pod.
     More info: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/volumes

　　控制器pod 容器相关定义

[root@master manifests]# kubectl explain deploy.spec.template.spec.containers
KIND:     Deployment
VERSION:  extensions/v1beta1
 
RESOURCE: containers <[]Object>
 
DESCRIPTION:
     List of containers belonging to the pod. Containers cannot currently be
     added or removed. There must be at least one container in a Pod. Cannot be
     updated.
 
     A single application container that you want to run within a pod.
 
FIELDS:
   args	<[]string>
     Arguments to the entrypoint. The docker image's CMD is used if this is not
     provided. Variable references $(VAR_NAME) are expanded using the
     container's environment. If a variable cannot be resolved, the reference in
     the input string will be unchanged. The $(VAR_NAME) syntax can be escaped
     with a double $$, ie: $$(VAR_NAME). Escaped references will never be
     expanded, regardless of whether the variable exists or not. Cannot be
     updated. More info:
     https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/inject-data-application/define-command-argument-container/#running-a-command-in-a-shell
 
   command	<[]string>
     Entrypoint array. Not executed within a shell. The docker image's
     ENTRYPOINT is used if this is not provided. Variable references $(VAR_NAME)
     are expanded using the container's environment. If a variable cannot be
     resolved, the reference in the input string will be unchanged. The
     $(VAR_NAME) syntax can be escaped with a double $$, ie: $$(VAR_NAME).
     Escaped references will never be expanded, regardless of whether the
     variable exists or not. Cannot be updated. More info:
     https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/inject-data-application/define-command-argument-container/#running-a-command-in-a-shell
 
   env	<[]Object>
     List of environment variables to set in the container. Cannot be updated.
 
   envFrom	<[]Object>
     List of sources to populate environment variables in the container. The
     keys defined within a source must be a C_IDENTIFIER. All invalid keys will
     be reported as an event when the container is starting. When a key exists
     in multiple sources, the value associated with the last source will take
     precedence. Values defined by an Env with a duplicate key will take
     precedence. Cannot be updated.
 
   image	<string>  镜像定义
     Docker image name. More info:
     https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/containers/images This field is
     optional to allow higher level config management to default or override
     container images in workload controllers like Deployments and StatefulSets.
 
   imagePullPolicy	<string>   镜像的获取方法定义
     Image pull policy. One of Always, Never, IfNotPresent. Defaults to Always
     if :latest tag is specified, or IfNotPresent otherwise. Cannot be updated.
     More info:
     https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/containers/images#updating-images
 
   lifecycle	<Object>
     Actions that the management system should take in response to container
     lifecycle events. Cannot be updated.
 
   livenessProbe	<Object>
     Periodic probe of container liveness. Container will be restarted if the
     probe fails. Cannot be updated. More info:
     https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-lifecycle#container-probes
 
   name	<string> -required-
     Name of the container specified as a DNS_LABEL. Each container in a pod
     must have a unique name (DNS_LABEL). Cannot be updated.
 
   ports	<[]Object>  容器里暴露端口的定义
     List of ports to expose from the container. Exposing a port here gives the
     system additional information about the network connections a container
     uses, but is primarily informational. Not specifying a port here DOES NOT
     prevent that port from being exposed. Any port which is listening on the
     default "0.0.0.0" address inside a container will be accessible from the
     network. Cannot be updated.
 
   readinessProbe	<Object>
     Periodic probe of container service readiness. Container will be removed
     from service endpoints if the probe fails. Cannot be updated. More info:
     https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-lifecycle#container-probes
 
   resources	<Object>
     Compute Resources required by this container. Cannot be updated. More info:
     https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/manage-compute-resources-container/
 
   securityContext	<Object>
     Security options the pod should run with. More info:
     https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/policy/security-context/ More info:
     https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/security-context/
 
   stdin	<boolean>
     Whether this container should allocate a buffer for stdin in the container
     runtime. If this is not set, reads from stdin in the container will always
     result in EOF. Default is false.
 
   stdinOnce	<boolean>
     Whether the container runtime should close the stdin channel after it has
     been opened by a single attach. When stdin is true the stdin stream will
     remain open across multiple attach sessions. If stdinOnce is set to true,
     stdin is opened on container start, is empty until the first client
     attaches to stdin, and then remains open and accepts data until the client
     disconnects, at which time stdin is closed and remains closed until the
     container is restarted. If this flag is false, a container processes that
     reads from stdin will never receive an EOF. Default is false
 
   terminationMessagePath	<string>
     Optional: Path at which the file to which the container's termination
     message will be written is mounted into the container's filesystem. Message
     written is intended to be brief final status, such as an assertion failure
     message. Will be truncated by the node if greater than 4096 bytes. The
     total message length across all containers will be limited to 12kb.
     Defaults to /dev/termination-log. Cannot be updated.
 
   terminationMessagePolicy	<string>
     Indicate how the termination message should be populated. File will use the
     contents of terminationMessagePath to populate the container status message
     on both success and failure. FallbackToLogsOnError will use the last chunk
     of container log output if the termination message file is empty and the
     container exited with an error. The log output is limited to 2048 bytes or
     80 lines, whichever is smaller. Defaults to File. Cannot be updated.
 
   tty	<boolean>
     Whether this container should allocate a TTY for itself, also requires
     'stdin' to be true. Default is false.
 
   volumeDevices	<[]Object>
     volumeDevices is the list of block devices to be used by the container.
     This is a beta feature.
 
   volumeMounts	<[]Object>
     Pod volumes to mount into the container's filesystem. Cannot be updated.
 
   workingDir	<string>
     Container's working directory. If not specified, the container runtime's
     default will be used, which might be configured in the container image.
     Cannot be updated.

　　编写deploy的yaml文件，并且启动pod

[root@master manifests]# cat deploy.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1   api版本
kind: Deployment
metadata:  控制器元数据
  name: myapp-dp
  namespace: default
spec:  控制器期望状态
  replicas: 10   pod副本个数
  revisionHistoryLimit: 5 保留5个历史版本
  selector:   选择标签选择器
    matchLabels:  使用的标签选择器
      app: myapp-cx  定义的标签
      cx: yl
  strategy:  更新策相关定义
    rollingUpdate:  更新策略方式定义
      maxSurge: 3 #表示每次更新时允许最多比期望状态pod个数多出3个
    type: RollingUpdate  采用上面定义的更新方式更新
  template: pod 的定义
    metadata:  pod 元数据定义
      labels:   标签定义
        app: myapp-cx
        cx: yl
      name: myapp-dp
      namespace: default
    spec:  pod 期望状态定义
      containers:  pod 里容器定义
      - name: myapp-f  名字
        image: ikubernetes/myapp:v1  镜像
        ports:  暴露端口定义
        - name: httpd     端口名字
          containerPort: 80  容器里暴露端口
        livenessProbe:   容器状态探针定义
          tcpSocket:    使用tcpSocket方式
            port: 80   测80端口

　　启动；声明式创建

[root@master manifests]# kubectl apply -f deploy.yaml

　　查看

[root@master manifests]# kubectl get deploy
NAME       READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
myapp      1/1     1            1           16d
myapp-dp   10/10   10           10          14m
nginx      1/1     1            1           16d

更新pod 副本个数为3个

[root@master manifests]# vim deploy.yaml 
 
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: myapp-dp
  namespace: default
spec:
  replicas: 3  副本数调整为3个
  revisionHistoryLimit: 5
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: myapp-cx
      cx: yl
  strategy:
    rollingUpdate:
      maxSurge: 3
    type: RollingUpdate
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: myapp-cx
        cx: yl
      name: myapp-dp
      namespace: default
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: myapp-f
        image: ikubernetes/myapp:v1
        ports:
        - name: httpd
          containerPort: 80
        livenessProbe:
          tcpSocket:
            port: 80
[root@master manifests]# kubectl apply -f deploy.yaml 更新
deployment.apps/myapp-dp configured
[root@master manifests]# kubectl get deploy   查看
NAME       READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
myapp      1/1     1            1           16d
myapp-dp   3/3     3            3           19m
nginx      1/1     1            1           16d

　　查看这个控制器的信息

[root@master manifests]# kubectl describe deploy myapp-dp
Name:                   myapp-dp
Namespace:              default
CreationTimestamp:      Sat, 10 Aug 2019 17:47:36 +0800
Labels:                 <none>
Annotations:            deployment.kubernetes.io/revision: 1
                        kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration:
                          {"apiVersion":"apps/v1","kind":"Deployment","metadata":{"annotations":{},"name":"myapp-dp","namespace":"
default"},"spec":{"replicas":3,"re...Selector:               app=myapp-cx,cx=yl
Replicas:               3 desired | 3 updated | 3 total | 3 available | 0 unavailable
StrategyType:           RollingUpdate
MinReadySeconds:        0
RollingUpdateStrategy:  25% max unavailable, 3 max surge  #更新策略
Pod Template:
  Labels:  app=myapp-cx
           cx=yl
  Containers:
   myapp-f:
    Image:        ikubernetes/myapp:v1
    Port:         80/TCP
    Host Port:    0/TCP
    Liveness:     tcp-socket :80 delay=0s timeout=1s period=10s #success=1 #failure=3
    Environment:  <none>
    Mounts:       <none>
  Volumes:        <none>
Conditions:
  Type           Status  Reason
  ----           ------  ------
  Available      True    MinimumReplicasAvailable
  Progressing    True    NewReplicaSetAvailable
OldReplicaSets:  <none>
NewReplicaSet:   myapp-dp-d86f5c644 (3/3 replicas created)
Events:
  Type    Reason             Age    From                   Message
  ----    ------             ----   ----                   -------
  Normal  ScalingReplicaSet  21m    deployment-controller  Scaled up replica set myapp-dp-d86f5c644 to 10
  Normal  ScalingReplicaSet  2m46s  deployment-controller  Scaled down replica set myapp-dp-d86f5c644 to 3

　　版本更新操作

[root@master manifests]# vim deploy.yaml 
 
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: myapp-dp
  namespace: default
spec:
  replicas: 3
  revisionHistoryLimit: 5
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: myapp-cx
      cx: yl
  strategy:
    rollingUpdate:
      maxSurge: 3
    type: RollingUpdate
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: myapp-cx
        cx: yl
      name: myapp-dp
      namespace: default
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: myapp-f
        image: ikubernetes/myapp:v2  由v1 改v2
        ports:
        - name: httpd
          containerPort: 80
        livenessProbe:
          tcpSocket:
            port: 80
[root@master manifests]# kubectl apply -f deploy.yaml
deployment.apps/myapp-dp configured

　　查看更新结果

[root@master manifests]# kubectl get rs  -o wide
NAME                  DESIRED   CURRENT   READY   AGE     CONTAINERS   IMAGES                 SELECTOR
myapp-dp-5ffd8b95f9   3         3         3       2m16s   myapp-f      ikubernetes/myapp:v2   app=myapp-cx,cx=yl,pod-template-hash=5ffd8b95f9  版本更新
myapp-dp-d86f5c644    0         0         0       33m     myapp-f      ikubernetes/myapp:v1   app=myapp-cx,cx=yl,pod-template-hash=d86f5c644  保留历史版本

　　跟历史版本相关的操作帮助

[root@master manifests]# kubectl rollout --help
Manage the rollout of a resource.
 
 Valid resource types include:
 
  *  deployments
  *  daemonsets
  *  statefulsets
 
Examples:
  # Rollback to the previous deployment
  kubectl rollout undo deployment/abc
 
  # Check the rollout status of a daemonset
  kubectl rollout status daemonset/foo
 
Available Commands:
  history     显示 rollout 历史
  pause       标记提供的 resource 为中止状态
  restart     Restart a resource
  resume      继续一个停止的 resource
  status      显示 rollout 的状态
  undo        撤销上一次的 rollout
 
Usage:
  kubectl rollout SUBCOMMAND [options]
 
Use "kubectl <command> --help" for more information about a given command.
Use "kubectl options" for a list of global command-line options (applies to all commands

　　查看历史版本

[root@master manifests]# kubectl rollout history deploy myapp-dp
deployment.extensions/myapp-dp
REVISION  CHANGE-CAUSE
1         <none>
2         <none>

　　通过打补丁方式更新pod副本个数

[root@master manifests]# kubectl  patch deploy myapp-dp -p '{"spec":{"replicas":5}}'
deployment.extensions/myapp-dp patched
[root@master manifests]# kubectl get rs  -o wide
NAME                  DESIRED   CURRENT   READY   AGE     CONTAINERS   IMAGES                 SELECTOR
myapp-dp-5ffd8b95f9   5         5         5       13m     myapp-f      ikubernetes/myapp:v2   app=myapp-cx,cx=yl,pod-template-hash=5ffd8b95f9  修改为5个
myapp-dp-d86f5c644    0         0         0       44m     myapp-f      ikubernetes/myapp:v1   app=myapp-cx,cx=yl,pod-template-hash=d86f5c644

　　通过打补丁方式修改更新策略

[root@master manifests]# kubectl  patch deploy myapp-dp -p '{"spec":{"strategy":{"rollingUpdate":{"maxSurge":1,"maxUnavailable":0}}}}'
deployment.extensions/myapp-dp patched
[root@master manifests]# kubectl describe deploy myapp-dp
Name:                   myapp-dp
Namespace:              default
CreationTimestamp:      Sat, 10 Aug 2019 17:47:36 +0800
Labels:                 app=myapp-cx
                        cx=yl
Annotations:            deployment.kubernetes.io/revision: 2
                        kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration:
                          {"apiVersion":"apps/v1","kind":"Deployment","metadata":{"annotations":{},"name":"myapp-dp","namespace":"default"},"spec":{"replicas":3,"re...
Selector:               app=myapp-cx,cx=yl
Replicas:               5 desired | 5 updated | 5 total | 5 available | 0 unavailable
StrategyType:           RollingUpdate
MinReadySeconds:        0
RollingUpdateStrategy:  0 max unavailable, 1 max surge  更新策略
Pod Template:
  Labels:  app=myapp-cx
           cx=yl
  Containers:
   myapp-f:
    Image:        ikubernetes/myapp:v2
    Port:         80/TCP
    Host Port:    0/TCP
    Liveness:     tcp-socket :80 delay=0s timeout=1s period=10s #success=1 #failure=3
    Environment:  <none>
    Mounts:       <none>
  Volumes:        <none>
Conditions:
  Type           Status  Reason
  ----           ------  ------
  Progressing    True    NewReplicaSetAvailable
  Available      True    MinimumReplicasAvailable
OldReplicaSets:  <none>
NewReplicaSet:   myapp-dp-5ffd8b95f9 (5/5 replicas created)
Events:
  Type    Reason             Age   From                   Message
  ----    ------             ----  ----                   -------
  Normal  ScalingReplicaSet  56m   deployment-controller  Scaled up replica set myapp-dp-d86f5c644 to 10
  Normal  ScalingReplicaSet  37m   deployment-controller  Scaled down replica set myapp-dp-d86f5c644 to 3
  Normal  ScalingReplicaSet  25m   deployment-controller  Scaled up replica set myapp-dp-5ffd8b95f9 to 3
  Normal  ScalingReplicaSet  25m   deployment-controller  Scaled down replica set myapp-dp-d86f5c644 to 2
  Normal  ScalingReplicaSet  25m   deployment-controller  Scaled down replica set myapp-dp-d86f5c644 to 1
  Normal  ScalingReplicaSet  24m   deployment-controller  Scaled down replica set myapp-dp-d86f5c644 to 0
  Normal  ScalingReplicaSet  11m   deployment-controller  Scaled up replica set myapp-dp-5ffd8b95f9 to 5

　　使用 kubectl set image 更新镜像版本了，并且只更新一个版本，金丝雀发布方式

[root@master manifests]# kubectl set image deploy myapp-dp myapp-f=ikubernetes/myapp:v3 && kubectl rollout pause deploy myapp-dp
deployment.extensions/myapp-dp image updated
deployment.extensions/myapp-dp paused
 
[root@master ~]# kubectl get pods -l app=myapp-cx -w
NAME                        READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
myapp-dp-5ffd8b95f9-5fctb   1/1     Running   0          19m
myapp-dp-5ffd8b95f9-mxcwk   1/1     Running   0          32m
myapp-dp-5ffd8b95f9-pzzv7   1/1     Running   0          32m
myapp-dp-5ffd8b95f9-rfhmf   1/1     Running   0          19m
myapp-dp-5ffd8b95f9-wblsj   1/1     Running   0          32m
myapp-dp-758bf787f4-lrbzj   0/1     Pending   0          0s
myapp-dp-758bf787f4-lrbzj   0/1     Pending   0          0s
myapp-dp-758bf787f4-lrbzj   0/1     ContainerCreating   0          0s
myapp-dp-758bf787f4-lrbzj   1/1     Running             0          12s
[root@master ~]# curl  10.244.1.52
Hello MyApp | Version: v2 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
[root@master ~]# curl  10.244.1.51
Hello MyApp | Version: v2 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
[root@master ~]# curl  10.244.2.32
Hello MyApp | Version: v2 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
[root@master ~]# curl  10.244.2.33
Hello MyApp | Version: v2 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
[root@master ~]# curl  10.244.2.34
Hello MyApp | Version: v3 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>  只更新一个

　　继续下面的更新操作

[root@master manifests]# kubectl rollout resume deploy myapp-dp  继续这个控制器的更新操作
deployment.extensions/myapp-dp resumed
监控更新状态
[root@master ~]# kubectl get pods -l app=myapp-cx -w
NAME                        READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
myapp-dp-5ffd8b95f9-5fctb   1/1     Running   0          19m
myapp-dp-5ffd8b95f9-mxcwk   1/1     Running   0          32m
myapp-dp-5ffd8b95f9-pzzv7   1/1     Running   0          32m
myapp-dp-5ffd8b95f9-rfhmf   1/1     Running   0          19m
myapp-dp-5ffd8b95f9-wblsj   1/1     Running   0          32m
myapp-dp-758bf787f4-lrbzj   0/1     Pending   0          0s
myapp-dp-758bf787f4-lrbzj   0/1     Pending   0          0s
myapp-dp-758bf787f4-lrbzj   0/1     ContainerCreating   0          0s
myapp-dp-758bf787f4-lrbzj   1/1     Running             0          12s
myapp-dp-5ffd8b95f9-rfhmf   1/1     Terminating         0          29m
myapp-dp-758bf787f4-zwp6c   0/1     Pending             0          0s
myapp-dp-758bf787f4-zwp6c   0/1     Pending             0          0s
myapp-dp-758bf787f4-zwp6c   0/1     ContainerCreating   0          0s
myapp-dp-5ffd8b95f9-rfhmf   0/1     Terminating         0          29m
myapp-dp-5ffd8b95f9-rfhmf   0/1     Terminating         0          29m
myapp-dp-5ffd8b95f9-rfhmf   0/1     Terminating         0          29m
myapp-dp-758bf787f4-zwp6c   1/1     Running             0          11s
myapp-dp-5ffd8b95f9-5fctb   1/1     Terminating         0          30m
myapp-dp-758bf787f4-t8bpk   0/1     Pending             0          0s
myapp-dp-758bf787f4-t8bpk   0/1     Pending             0          0s
myapp-dp-758bf787f4-t8bpk   0/1     ContainerCreating   0          0s
myapp-dp-5ffd8b95f9-5fctb   0/1     Terminating         0          30m
myapp-dp-758bf787f4-t8bpk   1/1     Running             0          1s
myapp-dp-5ffd8b95f9-mxcwk   1/1     Terminating         0          43m
myapp-dp-758bf787f4-n24d9   0/1     Pending             0          0s
myapp-dp-758bf787f4-n24d9   0/1     Pending             0          0s
myapp-dp-758bf787f4-n24d9   0/1     ContainerCreating   0          0s
myapp-dp-5ffd8b95f9-5fctb   0/1     Terminating         0          30m
myapp-dp-5ffd8b95f9-5fctb   0/1     Terminating         0          30m
myapp-dp-5ffd8b95f9-mxcwk   0/1     Terminating         0          43m
myapp-dp-758bf787f4-n24d9   1/1     Running             0          1s
myapp-dp-5ffd8b95f9-wblsj   1/1     Terminating         0          43m
myapp-dp-758bf787f4-n5hzm   0/1     Pending             0          0s
myapp-dp-758bf787f4-n5hzm   0/1     Pending             0          0s
myapp-dp-758bf787f4-n5hzm   0/1     ContainerCreating   0          0s
myapp-dp-758bf787f4-n5hzm   1/1     Running             0          1s
myapp-dp-5ffd8b95f9-wblsj   0/1     Terminating         0          43m
myapp-dp-5ffd8b95f9-pzzv7   1/1     Terminating         0          43m
myapp-dp-5ffd8b95f9-pzzv7   0/1     Terminating         0          43m
myapp-dp-5ffd8b95f9-mxcwk   0/1     Terminating         0          43m
myapp-dp-5ffd8b95f9-mxcwk   0/1     Terminating         0          43m
myapp-dp-5ffd8b95f9-wblsj   0/1     Terminating         0          43m
myapp-dp-5ffd8b95f9-wblsj   0/1     Terminating         0          43m
myapp-dp-5ffd8b95f9-pzzv7   0/1     Terminating         0          43m
myapp-dp-5ffd8b95f9-pzzv7   0/1     Terminating         0          43m
监控更新状态
[root@master ~]# kubectl rollout status deploy myapp-dp
Waiting for deployment "myapp-dp" rollout to finish: 1 out of 5 new replicas have been updated...
Waiting for deployment spec update to be observed...
Waiting for deployment spec update to be observed...
Waiting for deployment "myapp-dp" rollout to finish: 1 out of 5 new replicas have been updated...
Waiting for deployment "myapp-dp" rollout to finish: 2 out of 5 new replicas have been updated...
Waiting for deployment "myapp-dp" rollout to finish: 2 out of 5 new replicas have been updated...
Waiting for deployment "myapp-dp" rollout to finish: 2 out of 5 new replicas have been updated...
Waiting for deployment "myapp-dp" rollout to finish: 3 out of 5 new replicas have been updated...
Waiting for deployment "myapp-dp" rollout to finish: 3 out of 5 new replicas have been updated...
Waiting for deployment "myapp-dp" rollout to finish: 3 out of 5 new replicas have been updated...
Waiting for deployment "myapp-dp" rollout to finish: 4 out of 5 new replicas have been updated...
Waiting for deployment "myapp-dp" rollout to finish: 4 out of 5 new replicas have been updated...
Waiting for deployment "myapp-dp" rollout to finish: 4 out of 5 new replicas have been updated...
Waiting for deployment "myapp-dp" rollout to finish: 1 old replicas are pending termination...
Waiting for deployment "myapp-dp" rollout to finish: 1 old replicas are pending termination...
deployment "myapp-dp" successfully rolled out

　　查看更新pod

[root@master manifests]# kubectl get rs  -o wide
NAME                  DESIRED   CURRENT   READY   AGE    CONTAINERS   IMAGES                 SELECTOR
myapp-dp-5ffd8b95f9   0         0         0       46m    myapp-f      ikubernetes/myapp:v2   app=myapp-cx,cx=yl,pod-template-hash=5ffd8b95f9
myapp-dp-758bf787f4   5         5         5       13m    myapp-f      ikubernetes/myapp:v3   app=myapp-cx,cx=yl,pod-template-hash=758bf787f4 更新到v3 版
myapp-dp-d86f5c644    0         0         0       77m    myapp-f      ikubernetes/myapp:v1   app=myapp-cx,cx=yl,pod-template-hash=d86f5c644

　　回滚操作帮助介绍

[root@master manifests]# kubectl rollout undo --help
Rollback to a previous rollout.
 
Examples:
  # Rollback to the previous deployment
  kubectl rollout undo deployment/abc  默认回滚上一个版本
 
  # Rollback to daemonset revision 3
  kubectl rollout undo daemonset/abc --to-revision=3  这是指定回滚到那个版本，结合历史版本操作
 
  # Rollback to the previous deployment with dry-run
  kubectl rollout undo --dry-run=true deployment/abc
 
Options:
      --allow-missing-template-keys=true: If true, ignore any errors in templates when a field or map key is missing in
the template. Only applies to golang and jsonpath output formats.
      --dry-run=false: If true, only print the object that would be sent, without sending it.
  -f, --filename=[]: Filename, directory, or URL to files identifying the resource to get from a server.
  -k, --kustomize='': Process the kustomization directory. This flag can't be used together with -f or -R.
  -o, --output='': Output format. One of:
json|yaml|name|go-template|go-template-file|template|templatefile|jsonpath|jsonpath-file.
  -R, --recursive=false: Process the directory used in -f, --filename recursively. Useful when you want to manage
related manifests organized within the same directory.
      --template='': Template string or path to template file to use when -o=go-template, -o=go-template-file. The
template format is golang templates [http://golang.org/pkg/text/template/#pkg-overview].
      --to-revision=0: The revision to rollback to. Default to 0 (last revision).
 
Usage:
  kubectl rollout undo (TYPE NAME | TYPE/NAME) [flags] [options]
 
Use "kubectl options" for a list of global command-line options (applies to all commands).
查看历史版本
[root@master manifests]# kubectl rollout history deploy myapp-dp
deployment.extensions/myapp-dp
REVISION  CHANGE-CAUSE
1         <none>
2         <none>
3         <none>

　　回滚具体操作方法

[root@master manifests]# kubectl rollout undo deploy myapp-dp --to-revision=1
deployment.extensions/myapp-dp rolled back
[root@master manifests]# kubectl get rs  -o wide
NAME                  DESIRED   CURRENT   READY   AGE     CONTAINERS   IMAGES                 SELECTOR
myapp-dp-5ffd8b95f9   0         0         0       55m     myapp-f      ikubernetes/myapp:v2   app=myapp-cx,cx=yl,pod-template-hash=5ffd8b95f9
myapp-dp-758bf787f4   0         0         0       22m     myapp-f      ikubernetes/myapp:v3   app=myapp-cx,cx=yl,pod-template-hash=758bf787f4
myapp-dp-d86f5c644    5         5         5       86m     myapp-f      ikubernetes/myapp:v1   app=myapp-cx,cx=yl,pod-template-hash=d86f5c644  回滚这个版本了