B. Mr. Kitayuta's Colorful Graph
time limit per test

1 second

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

Mr. Kitayuta has just bought an undirected graph consisting of n vertices and m edges. The vertices of the graph are numbered from 1 to n. Each edge, namely edge i, has a color ci, connecting vertex ai and bi.

Mr. Kitayuta wants you to process the following q queries.

In the i-th query, he gives you two integers — ui and vi.

Find the number of the colors that satisfy the following condition: the edges of that color connect vertex ui and vertex vi directly or indirectly.

Input

The first line of the input contains space-separated two integers — n and m (2 ≤ n ≤ 100, 1 ≤ m ≤ 100), denoting the number of the vertices and the number of the edges, respectively.

The next m lines contain space-separated three integers — ai, bi (1 ≤ ai < bi ≤ n) and ci (1 ≤ ci ≤ m). Note that there can be multiple edges between two vertices. However, there are no multiple edges of the same color between two vertices, that is, if i ≠ j, (ai, bi, ci) ≠ (aj, bj, cj).

The next line contains a integer — q (1 ≤ q ≤ 100), denoting the number of the queries.

Then follows q lines, containing space-separated two integers — ui and vi (1 ≤ ui, vi ≤ n). It is guaranteed that ui ≠ vi.

Output

For each query, print the answer in a separate line.

Sample test(s)
Input
4 5
1 2 1
1 2 2
2 3 1
2 3 3
2 4 3
3
1 2
3 4
1 4
Output
2
1
0
Input
5 7
1 5 1
2 5 1
3 5 1
4 5 1
1 2 2
2 3 2
3 4 2
5
1 5
5 1
2 5
1 5
1 4
Output
1
1
1
1
2
Note

Let's consider the first sample.

The figure above shows the first sample.

  • Vertex 1 and vertex 2 are connected by color 1 and 2.
  • Vertex 3 and vertex 4 are connected by color 3.
  • Vertex 1 and vertex 4 are not connected by any single color.

思路:

很不错的一道题目。

首先看他最后的那个问题“Find the number of the colors that satisfy the following condition: the edges of that color connect vertex ui and vertex vi directly or indirectly.”找出可以连通两点的个数,那个可以把这个问题退一步——相同颜色的点怎样才算是连通?

其实这就是一道更高维度的并查集,从而更好的揭示了并查集的实质:两个点的连通问题——他们连通的条件是什么?

这道题是对这一隐藏现象的揭示


#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#define maxn 207
using namespace std; int set[maxn][maxn]; int init()
{
for(int i = ;i <= maxn;i++)
for(int j = ;j <= maxn;j++)
set[i][j] = j;
} int find(int color,int x)
{
int i;
for(i = x;i != set[color][i];i = set[color][i])
set[color][i] = set[color][set[color][i]];
return i;
} void set_together(int color,int t1,int t2)
{
int fx = find(color,t1);
int fy = find(color,t2);
if(fx != fy)
set[color][fx] = fy;
} int main()
{
int q;
int n,m;
int t1,t2,t;
int ans;
while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m))
{
init();
for(int i = ;i <= m;i++)
{
scanf("%d%d%d",&t1,&t2,&t);
set_together(t,t1,t2);
}
scanf("%d",&q);
while(q--)
{
ans = ;
scanf("%d%d",&t1,&t2);
for(int i = ;i <= m;i++)
if(find(i,t1) == find(i,t2)) ans++;
cout<<ans<<endl;
}
}
return ;
}

CF-Mr. Kitayuta's Colorful Graph的更多相关文章

  1. CF 286(div 2) B Mr. Kitayuta's Colorful Graph【传递闭包】

    解题思路:给出n个点,m条边(即题目中所说的两点之间相连的颜色) 询问任意两点之间由多少种不同的颜色连接 最开始想的时候可以用传递闭包或者并查集来做,可是并查集现在还不会做,就说下用传递闭包来做的这种 ...

  2. CodeForces 505B Mr. Kitayuta's Colorful Graph

    Mr. Kitayuta's Colorful Graph Time Limit:1000MS     Memory Limit:262144KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d ...

  3. Codeforces Round #286 (Div. 2) B. Mr. Kitayuta's Colorful Graph dfs

    B. Mr. Kitayuta's Colorful Graph time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes in ...

  4. Codeforces Round #286 (Div. 1) D. Mr. Kitayuta's Colorful Graph 并查集

    D. Mr. Kitayuta's Colorful Graph Time Limit: 20 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://codeforces.com/ ...

  5. B. Mr. Kitayuta's Colorful Graph

     B. Mr. Kitayuta's Colorful Graph  time limit per test 1 second Mr. Kitayuta has just bought an undi ...

  6. Mr. Kitayuta's Colorful Graph 多维并查集

    Mr. Kitayuta's Colorful Graph 并查集不仅可以用于一维,也可以用于高维. 此题的大意是10W个点10W条边(有多种颜色),10W个询问:任意两个节点之间可以由几条相同颜色的 ...

  7. codeforces 505B Mr. Kitayuta's Colorful Graph(水题)

    转载请注明出处: http://www.cnblogs.com/fraud/          ——by fraud Mr. Kitayuta's Colorful Graph Mr. Kitayut ...

  8. Codeforces Round #286 (Div. 1) D. Mr. Kitayuta's Colorful Graph

    D - Mr. Kitayuta's Colorful Graph 思路:我是暴力搞过去没有将答案离线,感觉将答案的离线的方法很巧妙.. 对于一个不大于sqrt(n) 的块,我们n^2暴力枚举, 对于 ...

  9. Codeforces 506D Mr. Kitayuta's Colorful Graph(分块 + 并查集)

    题目链接  Mr. Kitayuta's Colorful Graph 把每种颜色分开来考虑. 所有的颜色分为两种:涉及的点的个数 $> \sqrt{n}$    涉及的点的个数 $<= ...

  10. CodeForces - 505B Mr. Kitayuta's Colorful Graph 二维并查集

    Mr. Kitayuta's Colorful Graph Mr. Kitayuta has just bought an undirected graph consisting of n verti ...

随机推荐

  1. Android中Application类用法

    Application类 Application和Activity,Service一样是Android框架的一个系统组件,当Android程序启动时系统会创建一个Application对象,用来存储系 ...

  2. [转] DAG算法在hadoop中的应用

    http://jiezhu2007.iteye.com/blog/2041422 大学里面数据结构里面有专门的一章图论,可惜当年没有认真学习,现在不得不再次捡 起来.真是少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲呀!什么 ...

  3. 读取Excel数据绑定到Gridview进行显示

    读取Excel数据绑定到Gridview进行显示示例代码. 读取excel代码 /// <summary> /// 读取Excel /// authon:codeo.cn /// < ...

  4. git查看某个文件的修改历史

    <转自 http://www.cnblogs.com/flyme/archive/2011/11/28/2265899.html> 有时候在比对代码时,看到某些改动,但不清楚这个改动的作者 ...

  5. 阿里云ECS安全改造:改用AWS EC2私钥方式登录

    阿里云ECS有多烂,用过AWS的人都知道,ECS有什么问题呢,简单总结一下: 1)ubuntu居然root直接访问 2)端口全开 3)WEB控制台无法定义安全组及关闭端口 4)云盾黑洞 的确用起来很糟 ...

  6. Linux 机器之间建立互信

    原理: 就是两台机器(web-1和web-2)经过预先设置好经过认证的key文件,双方互相访问时,进行自动认证,从而实现互信.   互信的原理了解了,我们可以把配置ssh互信的步骤进行有效的分割. 1 ...

  7. NOI2015 程序自动分析

    /* 十分简单的题面 离散化一下 然后并茶几一下就OK了 跑的死慢 可能还有更优的方法吧 */ #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #inc ...

  8. codevs 2494 Vani和Cl2捉迷藏

    /* 一开始大意了 以为和bzoj上的祭祀是一样的(毕竟样例都一样) 这里不知相邻的点可以相互到达 间接相连的也可以到达 所以floyed先建立一下关系 再跑最大独立集 下面贴一下95 和 100的代 ...

  9. ReSharper warning: Virtual member call in a constructor

    1.构造函数的执行顺序是:基类--->派生类 2.如果虚方法被重写后,由于基类中调用了虚方法,此时调用的是最外层的被重写后的虚方法,此时可能会发生异常 举例: class Parent { pu ...

  10. memcache如何模糊查询

    是新的方法,还是get方法本身就有这个功能? 需要用到递归遍历的方法,将所有的key-value扫描出来.