UVA-10652 (凸包)

题意：

给n个矩形,问包含这些矩形的尽量小的凸多边形的面积是多少;

思路：

由于给的矩形的形式是给出了中心的坐标,长和宽以及旋转的角度,所以先转换成四个点的坐标,然后求一遍凸包就好了,第一次写凸包,代码都是白书上的;

AC代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <stack>
#include <map>

using namespace std;

#define For(i,j,n) for(int i=j;i<=n;i++)
#define mst(ss,b) memset(ss,b,sizeof(ss));

typedef  long long LL;

template<class T> void read(T&num) {
    char CH; bool F=false;
    for(CH=getchar();CH<'0'||CH>'9';F= CH=='-',CH=getchar());
    for(num=0;CH>='0'&&CH<='9';num=num*10+CH-'0',CH=getchar());
    F && (num=-num);
}
int stk[70], tp;
template<class T> inline void print(T p) {
    if(!p) { puts("0"); return; }
    while(p) stk[++ tp] = p%10, p/=10;
    while(tp) putchar(stk[tp--] + '0');
    putchar('\n');
}

const LL mod=1e9+7;
const double PI=acos(-1.0);
const int inf=1e9;
const int N=1e5+20;
const int maxn=1e6+4;
const double eps=1e-12;

struct Point
{
    double x,y;
    Point (double x=0,double y=0):x(x),y(y) {}
};
typedef Point Vector;
Vector operator + (Vector A,Vector B){return Vector(A.x+B.x,A.y+B.y);}
Vector operator - (Vector A,Vector B){return Vector(A.x-B.x,A.y-B.y);}
Vector operator * (Vector A,double p){return Vector(A.x*p,A.y*p);}
Vector operator / (Vector A,double p){return Vector(A.x/p,A.y/p);}
bool operator < (const Point& a,const Point& b){return a.x<b.x||(a.x==b.x&&a.y<b.y);}
Vector Rotate(Vector A,double rad){return Vector(A.x*cos(rad)-A.y*sin(rad),A.x*sin(rad)+A.y*cos(rad));}
int dcmp(double x){if(fabs(x)<eps) return 0;else return x<0 ? -1:1;}
bool operator == (const Point& a,const Point& b){return dcmp(a.x-b.x)==0&&dcmp(a.y-b.y)==0;}

double Dot(Vector A,Vector B){return A.x*B.x+A.y*B.y;}
double Length(Vector A){return sqrt(Dot(A,A));}
double Angle(Vector A,Vector B){return acos(Dot(A,B)/Length(A)/Length(B));}
double Cross(Vector A,Vector B){return A.x*B.y-A.y*B.x;}

int ConvexHull(Point *p,int n,Point *ch)
{
    sort(p,p+n);
    int m=0;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        while(m>1&&Cross(ch[m-1]-ch[m-2],p[i]-ch[m-2])<=0)m--;
        ch[m++]=p[i];
    }
    int k=m;
    for(int i=n-2;i>=0;i--)
    {
        while(m>k&&Cross(ch[m-1]-ch[m-2],p[i]-ch[m-2])<=0)m--;
        ch[m++]=p[i];
    }
    if(n>1)m--;
    return m;
}
double Area(Point *p,int n)
{
    double area=0;
    for(int i=1;i<n-1;i++)area+=Cross(p[i]-p[0],p[i+1]-p[0]);
    return area/2;
}

int main()
{
    Point P[2410],ch[2410];
    int t;
    read(t);
    while(t--)
    {
        int n,cnt=0;
        double sum=0;
        read(n);
        double x,y,w,h,j,ang;
        For(i,1,n)
        {
            scanf("%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf",&x,&y,&w,&h,&j);
            sum+=w*h;
            Point o(x,y);
            ang=-j*PI/180;
            P[cnt++]=o+Rotate(Vector(-w/2,-h/2),ang);
            P[cnt++]=o+Rotate(Vector(-w/2,h/2),ang);
            P[cnt++]=o+Rotate(Vector(w/2,-h/2),ang);
            P[cnt++]=o+Rotate(Vector(w/2,h/2),ang);
        }
        int m=ConvexHull(P,cnt,ch);
        double ans=100*sum/Area(ch,m);
        printf("%.1lf %%\n",ans);
    }
    return 0;
}