JDBC1
---恢复内容开始---
create table `account` (
`id` int (),
`name` char (),
`balance` int ()
);
insert into `account` (`id`, `name`, `balance`) values('','aa','');
insert into `account` (`id`, `name`, `balance`) values('','bb','');
insert into `account` (`id`, `name`, `balance`) values('','王五','');
1.用JDBC设置aa的balance值为1500
public class JdbcDemo1 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//1. 导入驱动jar包
//2.注册驱动
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
//3.获取数据库连接对象
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql:///db3", "root", "root");
//4.定义sql语句
String sql = "update account set balance = 1500 where id = 1";
//5.获取执行sql的对象 Statement
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
//6.执行sql
int count = stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
//7.处理结果
System.out.println(count);
//8.释放资源
stmt.close();
conn.close();
}
}
2.用JDBC添加姓名cc,balance为3000
public class JDBCDemo2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Statement stmt = null;
Connection conn = null;
try {
//1. 注册驱动
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
//2. 定义sql
String sql = "insert into account values(null,'cc',3000)";
//3.获取Connection对象
conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql:///db3", "root", "root");
//4.获取执行sql的对象 Statement
stmt = conn.createStatement();
//5.执行sql
int count = stmt.executeUpdate(sql);//影响的行数
//6.处理结果
System.out.println(count);
if(count > 0){
System.out.println("添加成功！");
}else{
System.out.println("添加失败！");
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
//stmt.close();
//7. 释放资源
//避免空指针异常
if(stmt != null){
try {
stmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(conn != null){
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
3.用JDBC删除id为3的数据
public class JDBCDemo3 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Connection conn = null;
Statement stmt = null;
try {
//1. 注册驱动
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
//2.获取连接对象
conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql:///db3", "root", "root");
//conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection("jdbc:mysql:///db3", "root", "root");
//3.定义sql
String sql = "delete from account where id = 3";
//4.获取执行sql对象
stmt = conn.createStatement();
//5.执行sql
int count = stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
//6.处理结果
System.out.println(count);
if(count > 0){
System.out.println("删除成功！");
}else{
System.out.println("删除失败");
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
//7.释放资源
if(stmt != null){
try {
stmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(conn != null){
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
4.用JDBC创建一个student表
/**
* 执行DDL语句
*/
public class JDBCDemo5 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Connection conn = null;
Statement stmt = null;
try {
//1. 注册驱动
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
//2.获取连接对象
conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql:///db3", "root", "root");
//3.定义sql
String sql = "create table student1 (id int , name varchar(20))";
//4.获取执行sql对象
stmt = conn.createStatement();
//5.执行sql
int count = stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
//6.处理结果
System.out.println(count); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
//7.释放资源 if(stmt != null){
try {
stmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} if(conn != null){
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
} }
5.用JDBC查询account表中所有数据
/**
* 执行DDL语句
*/
public class JDBCDemo7 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Connection conn = null;
Statement stmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
//1. 注册驱动
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
//2.获取连接对象
conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql:///db3", "root", "root");
//3.定义sql
String sql = "select * from account";
//4.获取执行sql对象
stmt = conn.createStatement();
//5.执行sql
rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
//6.处理结果
//循环判断游标是否是最后一行末尾。
while(rs.next()){ //获取数据
//6.2 获取数据
int id = rs.getInt(1);
String name = rs.getString("name");
double balance = rs.getDouble(3); System.out.println(id + "---" + name + "---" + balance);
} /* //6.1 让游标向下移动一行
if(rs.next()){
//判断是否有数据
//6.2 获取数据
int id = rs.getInt(1);
String name = rs.getString("name");
double balance = rs.getDouble(3); System.out.println(id + "---" + name + "---" + balance);
} //6.1 让游标向下移动一行
if(rs.next()){
//判断是否有数据
//6.2 获取数据
int id = rs.getInt(1);
String name = rs.getString("name");
double balance = rs.getDouble(3); System.out.println(id + "---" + name + "---" + balance);
} //6.1 让游标向下移动一行
if(rs.next()){
//判断是否有数据
//6.2 获取数据
int id = rs.getInt(1);
String name = rs.getString("name");
double balance = rs.getDouble(3); System.out.println(id + "---" + name + "---" + balance);
} //6.1 让游标向下移动一行
if(rs.next()){
//判断是否有数据
//6.2 获取数据
int id = rs.getInt(1);
String name = rs.getString("name");
double balance = rs.getDouble(3); System.out.println(id + "---" + name + "---" + balance);
}*/ /* //6.1 让游标向下移动一行
rs.next();
//6.2 获取数据
int id2 = rs.getInt(1);
String name2 = rs.getString("name");
double balance2 = rs.getDouble(3); System.out.println(id2 + "---" + name2 + "---" + balance2); //6.1 让游标向下移动一行
rs.next();
//6.2 获取数据
int id3 = rs.getInt(1);
String name3 = rs.getString("name");
double balance3 = rs.getDouble(3); System.out.println(id3 + "---" + name3 + "---" + balance3);*/ } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
//7.释放资源 if(rs != null){
try {
rs.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} if(stmt != null){
try {
stmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} if(conn != null){
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
} }
6.用JDBC查询account表中所有数据
public class Emp {
private int id;
private String ename;
private int job_id;
private int mgr;
private Date joindate;
private double salary;
private double bonus;
private int dept_id;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getEname() {
return ename;
}
public void setEname(String ename) {
this.ename = ename;
}
public int getJob_id() {
return job_id;
}
public void setJob_id(int job_id) {
this.job_id = job_id;
}
public int getMgr() {
return mgr;
}
public void setMgr(int mgr) {
this.mgr = mgr;
}
public Date getJoindate() {
return joindate;
}
public void setJoindate(Date joindate) {
this.joindate = joindate;
}
public double getSalary() {
return salary;
}
public void setSalary(double salary) {
this.salary = salary;
}
public int getDept_id() {
return dept_id;
}
public void setDept_id(int dept_id) {
this.dept_id = dept_id;
}
public double getBonus() {
return bonus;
}
public void setBonus(double bonus) {
this.bonus = bonus;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Emp{" +
"id=" + id +
", ename='" + ename + '\'' +
", job_id=" + job_id +
", mgr=" + mgr +
", joindate=" + joindate +
", salary=" + salary +
", bonus=" + bonus +
", dept_id=" + dept_id +
'}';
}
}
public class JDBCDemo8 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Emp> list = new JDBCDemo8().findAll();
System.out.println(list);
System.out.println(list.size());
}
/**
* 查询所有emp对象
* @return
*/
public List<Emp> findAll(){
Connection conn = null;
Statement stmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
List<Emp> list = null;
try {
//1.注册驱动
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
//2.获取连接
conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql:///db3", "root", "root");
//3.定义sql
String sql = "select * from emp";
//4.获取执行sql的对象
stmt = conn.createStatement();
//5.执行sql
rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
//6.遍历结果集，封装对象，装载集合
Emp emp = null;
list = new ArrayList<Emp>();
while(rs.next()){
//获取数据
int id = rs.getInt("id");
String ename = rs.getString("name");
String ename = rs.getString("");
Date joindate = rs.getDate("joindate");
double salary = rs.getDouble("salary");
int dept_id = rs.getInt("dept_id");
// 创建emp对象,并赋值
emp = new Emp();
emp.setId(id);
emp.setEname(ename);
emp.setJob_id(job_id);
emp.setMgr(mgr);
emp.setJoindate(joindate);
emp.setSalary(salary);
emp.setBonus(bonus);
emp.setDept_id(dept_id);
//装载集合
list.add(emp);
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
if(rs != null){
try {
rs.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(stmt != null){
try {
stmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(conn != null){
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return list;
}
/**
* 演示JDBC工具类
* @return
*/
public List<Emp> findAll2(){
Connection conn = null;
Statement stmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
List<Emp> list = null;
try {
/* //1.注册驱动
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
//2.获取连接
conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql:///db3", "root", "root");*/
conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
//3.定义sql
String sql = "select * from emp";
//4.获取执行sql的对象
stmt = conn.createStatement();
//5.执行sql
rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
//6.遍历结果集，封装对象，装载集合
Emp emp = null;
list = new ArrayList<Emp>();
while(rs.next()){
//获取数据
int id = rs.getInt("id");
String ename = rs.getString("ename");
int job_id = rs.getInt("job_id");
int mgr = rs.getInt("mgr");
Date joindate = rs.getDate("joindate");
double salary = rs.getDouble("salary");
double bonus = rs.getDouble("bonus");
int dept_id = rs.getInt("dept_id");
// 创建emp对象,并赋值
emp = new Emp();
emp.setId(id);
emp.setEname(ename);
emp.setJob_id(job_id);
emp.setMgr(mgr);
emp.setJoindate(joindate);
emp.setSalary(salary);
emp.setBonus(bonus);
emp.setDept_id(dept_id);
//装载集合
list.add(emp);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
/*if(rs != null){
try {
rs.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(stmt != null){
try {
stmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(conn != null){
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}*/
JDBCUtils.close(rs,stmt,conn);
}
return list;
}
}
7.JDBC工具类
/**
* JDBC工具类
*/
public class JDBCUtils {
private static String url;
private static String user;
private static String password;
private static String driver;
/**
* 文件的读取，只需要读取一次即可拿到这些值。使用静态代码块
*/
static{
//读取资源文件，获取值。 try {
//1. 创建Properties集合类。
Properties pro = new Properties(); //获取src路径下的文件的方式--->ClassLoader 类加载器
ClassLoader classLoader = JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader();
URL res = classLoader.getResource("jdbc.properties");
String path = res.getPath();
// System.out.println(path);///D:/IdeaProjects/itcast/out/production/day04_jdbc/jdbc.properties
//2. 加载文件
// pro.load(new FileReader("D:\\IdeaProjects\\itcast\\day04_jdbc\\src\\jdbc.properties"));
pro.load(new FileReader(path)); //3. 获取数据，赋值
url = pro.getProperty("url");
user = pro.getProperty("user");
password = pro.getProperty("password");
driver = pro.getProperty("driver");
//4. 注册驱动
Class.forName(driver);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} /**
* 获取连接
* @return 连接对象
*/
public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException { return DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
} /**
* 释放资源
* @param stmt
* @param conn
*/
public static void close(Statement stmt,Connection conn){
if( stmt != null){
try {
stmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} if( conn != null){
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
} /**
* 释放资源
* @param stmt
* @param conn
*/
public static void close(ResultSet rs,Statement stmt, Connection conn){
if( rs != null){
try {
rs.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} if( stmt != null){
try {
stmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} if( conn != null){
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
} }
url=jdbc:mysql:mysql:///db3
user=root
password=root
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
8.通过键盘录入用户名和密码，判断用户是否登录成功
/**
* 练习：
* * 需求：
* 1. 通过键盘录入用户名和密码
* 2. 判断用户是否登录成功
*/
public class JDBCDemo9 { public static void main(String[] args) {
//1.键盘录入，接受用户名和密码
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入用户名：");
String username = sc.nextLine();
System.out.println("请输入密码：");
String password = sc.nextLine();
//2.调用方法
boolean flag = new JDBCDemo9().login2(username, password);
//3.判断结果，输出不同语句
if(flag){
//登录成功
System.out.println("登录成功！");
}else{
System.out.println("用户名或密码错误！");
} } /**
* 登录方法
*/
public boolean login(String username ,String password){
if(username == null || password == null){
return false;
}
//连接数据库判断是否登录成功
Connection conn = null;
Statement stmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
//1.获取连接
try {
conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
//2.定义sql
String sql = "select * from user where username = '"+username+"' and password = '"+password+"' ";
System.out.println(sql);
//3.获取执行sql的对象
stmt = conn.createStatement();
//4.执行查询
rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
//5.判断
/* if(rs.next()){//如果有下一行，则返回true
return true;
}else{
return false;
}*/
return rs.next();//如果有下一行，则返回true } catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
JDBCUtils.close(rs,stmt,conn);
} return false;
} /**
* 登录方法,使用PreparedStatement实现
*/
public boolean login2(String username ,String password){
if(username == null || password == null){
return false;
}
//连接数据库判断是否登录成功
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
//1.获取连接
try {
conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
//2.定义sql
String sql = "select * from user where username = ? and password = ?";
//3.获取执行sql的对象
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
//给?赋值
pstmt.setString(1,username);
pstmt.setString(2,password);
//4.执行查询,不需要传递sql
rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
//5.判断
/* if(rs.next()){//如果有下一行，则返回true
return true;
}else{
return false;
}*/
return rs.next();//如果有下一行，则返回true } catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
JDBCUtils.close(rs,pstmt,conn);
} return false;
} }
9.JDBC事务操作
/**
* 事务操作
*/
public class JDBCDemo10 { public static void main(String[] args) {
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement pstmt1 = null;
PreparedStatement pstmt2 = null; try {
//1.获取连接
conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
//开启事务
conn.setAutoCommit(false); //2.定义sql
//2.1 张三 - 500
String sql1 = "update account set balance = balance - ? where id = ?";
//2.2 李四 + 500
String sql2 = "update account set balance = balance + ? where id = ?";
//3.获取执行sql对象
pstmt1 = conn.prepareStatement(sql1);
pstmt2 = conn.prepareStatement(sql2);
//4. 设置参数
pstmt1.setDouble(1,500);
pstmt1.setInt(2,1); pstmt2.setDouble(1,500);
pstmt2.setInt(2,2);
//5.执行sql
pstmt1.executeUpdate();
// 手动制造异常
int i = 3/0; pstmt2.executeUpdate();
//提交事务
conn.commit();
} catch (Exception e) {
//事务回滚
try {
if(conn != null) {
conn.rollback();
}
} catch (SQLException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
JDBCUtils.close(pstmt1,conn);
JDBCUtils.close(pstmt2,null);
} } }
---恢复内容结束---
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