编译安装 nginx -1.14.2

编译安装 nginx -1.14.2

1 ） 下载nginx-1.14.2 源码包：

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz

2 ) 编译安装 nginx：

 ### 1 )  安装nginx 编译的依赖包(基本需要这3类的devel包,其他缺少的包自行解决报错)：
     yum install pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel zlib zlib-devel -y
 ### 2 )  解压并安装nginx(注意定制的安装路径根据自己的需求自行更改 )：
 tar -zxvf nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz  && cd nginx-1.14.2/
 ### 3 ） 编译安装nginx：
 ./configure --prefix=/data/nginx --http-client-body-temp-path=/data/nginx/cache/nginx/client_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=/data/nginx/cache/nginx/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/data/nginx/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/data/nginx/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=/data/nginx/cache/nginx/scgi_temp --user=fmw --group=fmw --with-compat --with-file-aio --with-threads --with-http_addition_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_slice_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_v2_module --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module --with-stream --with-pcre --with-stream_realip_module --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_ssl_preread_module --with-cc-opt='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -fPIC' --with-ld-opt='-Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -pie'
 make && make install 
 ### 4 ） 添加环境变量到系统：
 vim /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
PATH=$PATH:/data/nginx/bin/:/data/nginx/sbin
export PATH
source /etc/profile

3 ） 添加启动脚本(centos 7 ):

### 3.1 编写nginx启动脚本:
[root@localhost ~]# vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/data/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/data/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/data/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
PrivateTmp=true
#EnvironmentFile=/etc/sysconfig/rdisc
#ExecStart=/sbin/rdisc $RDISCOPTS
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
### 3.2 添加开启启动：
systemctl enable nginx
### 3.3 查看nginx服务状态：
systemctl start nginx
systemctl status nginx

4 ) nginx 主要配置文件：

grep -vE '^#|^$|^     #' nginx.conf
user  fmw fmw;                     # 运行nginx的用户组和用户.
worker_processes  auto;             # 使用的CPU内核.
error_log  logs/error.log  notice;  # nginx 错误日志的存放路径和日志级别.
pid        logs/nginx.pid;         # PID 路径.
events {
    use epoll;                     # 使用的网络模型select,epoll,
    worker_connections  65535;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    sendfile        on;
    tcp_nopush     on;
    keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    #gzip  on;
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  www.188faka.com;
        #charset koi8-r;
        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.php index.html index.htm;
        }
        error_page   404              /404/404.html;
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
        location ~ /\.ht {
            deny  all;
        }
    }
    server {
        listen       443 ssl;
        server_name  www.188faka.com;
        ssl_certificate      /data/nginx/conf/188kafa_ssl/188faka.crt;
        ssl_certificate_key  /data/nginx/conf/188kafa_ssl/188faka.key;
        ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
        ssl_session_timeout  5m;
        ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.php index.html index.htm;
        }
        error_page  404              /404/404.html;
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
    }
}