MySQL批量修改字符集

统一将字符字符集变成utf8_general_ci，已测试。

DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `chanageCharSet`;
CREATE PROCEDURE `chanageCharSet`()
BEGIN
    DECLARE done INT DEFAULT FALSE;
    DECLARE scheamName VARCHAR(100);
    DECLARE tableName VARCHAR(100);
    DECLARE columnName VARCHAR(100);
    DECLARE columnType VARCHAR(100);
    DECLARE alertSql VARCHAR(200);
    DECLARE _Cur CURSOR FOR (
            SELECT TABLE_SCHEMA, TABLE_NAME, COLUMN_NAME, COLUMN_TYPE
            FROM `information_schema`.`COLUMNS`
            WHERE DATA_TYPE='varchar' AND COLLATION_NAME <> 'utf8_general_ci' AND TABLE_SCHEMA like 'icop%'
    );
    DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET done = TRUE;
 
    OPEN _Cur;
    REPEAT
        FETCH _Cur INTO scheamName, tableName, columnName, columnType;
            IF NOT done THEN
                SET alertSql = CONCAT(
                    'ALTER TABLE `',
                    scheamName,
                    '`.`',
                    tableName,
                    '` MODIFY COLUMN `',
                    columnName,
                    '` ',
                    columnType,
                    ' CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;'
                );
                SET @ESQL = alertSql;
                PREPARE stmt1 FROM @ESQL;
                EXECUTE stmt1;
                DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt1;
            END IF;
    UNTIL done END REPEAT;
    CLOSE _Cur;
END;
 
CALL chanageCharSet();
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `chanageCharSet`;