1 weekend110的复习 + hadoop中的序列化机制 + 流量求和mr程序开发
以上是,weekend110的yarn的job提交流程源码分析的复习总结
下面呢,来讲weekend110的hadoop中的序列化机制
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手机号码 时间戳 Ip 网站 上行流量 下行流量 总的流量
LongWritable的源码
/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.hadoop.io;
import java.io.DataInput;
import java.io.DataOutput;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability;
/** A WritableComparable for longs. */
@InterfaceAudience.Public
@InterfaceStability.Stable
public class LongWritable implements WritableComparable<LongWritable> {
private long value;
public LongWritable() {}
public LongWritable(long value) { set(value); }
/** Set the value of this LongWritable. */
public void set(long value) { this.value = value; }
/** Return the value of this LongWritable. */
public long get() { return value; }
@Override
public void readFields(DataInput in) throws IOException {
value = in.readLong();
}
@Override
public void write(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
out.writeLong(value);
}
/** Returns true iff <code>o</code> is a LongWritable with the same value. */
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (!(o instanceof LongWritable))
return false;
LongWritable other = (LongWritable)o;
return this.value == other.value;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return (int)value;
}
/** Compares two LongWritables. */
@Override
public int compareTo(LongWritable o) {
long thisValue = this.value;
long thatValue = o.value;
return (thisValue<thatValue ? -1 : (thisValue==thatValue ? 0 : 1));
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return Long.toString(value);
}
/** A Comparator optimized for LongWritable. */
public static class Comparator extends WritableComparator {
public Comparator() {
super(LongWritable.class);
}
@Override
public int compare(byte[] b1, int s1, int l1,
byte[] b2, int s2, int l2) {
long thisValue = readLong(b1, s1);
long thatValue = readLong(b2, s2);
return (thisValue<thatValue ? -1 : (thisValue==thatValue ? 0 : 1));
}
}
/** A decreasing Comparator optimized for LongWritable. */
public static class DecreasingComparator extends Comparator {
@Override
public int compare(WritableComparable a, WritableComparable b) {
return -super.compare(a, b);
}
@Override
public int compare(byte[] b1, int s1, int l1, byte[] b2, int s2, int l2) {
return -super.compare(b1, s1, l1, b2, s2, l2);
}
}
static { // register default comparator
WritableComparator.define(LongWritable.class, new Comparator());
}
}
WritableComparable的源码
/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.hadoop.io;
import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability;
/**
* A {@link Writable} which is also {@link Comparable}.
*
* <p><code>WritableComparable</code>s can be compared to each other, typically
* via <code>Comparator</code>s. Any type which is to be used as a
* <code>key</code> in the Hadoop Map-Reduce framework should implement this
* interface.</p>
*
* <p>Note that <code>hashCode()</code> is frequently used in Hadoop to partition
* keys. It's important that your implementation of hashCode() returns the same
* result across different instances of the JVM. Note also that the default
* <code>hashCode()</code> implementation in <code>Object</code> does <b>not</b>
* satisfy this property.</p>
*
* <p>Example:</p>
* <p><blockquote><pre>
* public class MyWritableComparable implements WritableComparable<MyWritableComparable> {
* // Some data
* private int counter;
* private long timestamp;
*
* public void write(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
* out.writeInt(counter);
* out.writeLong(timestamp);
* }
*
* public void readFields(DataInput in) throws IOException {
* counter = in.readInt();
* timestamp = in.readLong();
* }
*
* public int compareTo(MyWritableComparable o) {
* int thisValue = this.value;
* int thatValue = o.value;
* return (thisValue < thatValue ? -1 : (thisValue==thatValue ? 0 : 1));
* }
*
* public int hashCode() {
* final int prime = 31;
* int result = 1;
* result = prime * result + counter;
* result = prime * result + (int) (timestamp ^ (timestamp >>> 32));
* return result
* }
* }
* </pre></blockquote></p>
*/
@InterfaceAudience.Public
@InterfaceStability.Stable
public interface WritableComparable<T> extends Writable, Comparable<T> {
}
这样可以减少网络带宽,所以,为什么hadoop用到自己的序列化机制。
以上是weekend110的hadoop中的序列化机制
//将对象数据序列化到数据流中
@Override
public void write(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
序列化里,是要把数据写出去
//从数据流中反序列出对象数据
@Override
public void readFields(DataInput in) throws IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
反序列化,是要读入数据。
至此,FlowBean.java代码已经写完。
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[hadoop@weekend110 ~]$ /home/hadoop/app/hadoop-2.4.1/bin/hadoop jar flow.jar cn.itcast.hadoop.mr.flowsum.FlowSumRunner /flow/data /flow/output
以上是weekend110的流量求和mr程序开发
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