.Net Core中Dapper的使用详解

Dapper 是一个轻量级ORM框架，在项目中如果对性能比较看中，Dapper是一个不错的选择。接下来我们就来看看如何在项目中使用Dapper.

1.安装Dapper

　　这里直接使用Nuget安装。

 安装完成之后，发现Nuget下已经有了Dapper。

2.创建DapperHelper

　　接下来创建一个DapperHelper帮助类，来进行读取数据库连接字符串，打开数据库等操作。

代码：

 public class DapperHelper
    {
        /// 数据库连接名
        private static string _connection = string.Empty;
 
        /// 获取连接名
        private static string Connection
        {
            get { return _connection; }
            //set { _connection = value; }
        }
 
        /// 返回连接实例
        private static IDbConnection dbConnection = null;
 
        /// 静态变量保存类的实例
        private static DapperHelper uniqueInstance;
 
        /// 定义一个标识确保线程同步
        private static readonly object locker = new object();
        /// <summary>
        /// 私有构造方法，使外界不能创建该类的实例，以便实现单例模式
        /// </summary>
        private DapperHelper()
        {
            // 这里为了方便演示直接写的字符串，实例项目中可以将连接字符串放在配置文件中，再进行读取。
            _connection = @"server=.;uid=sa;pwd=sasasa;database=Dapper";
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取实例，这里为单例模式，保证只存在一个实例
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static DapperHelper GetInstance()
        {
            // 双重锁定实现单例模式，在外层加个判空条件主要是为了减少加锁、释放锁的不必要的损耗
            if (uniqueInstance == null)
            {
                lock (locker)
                {
                    if (uniqueInstance == null)
                    {
                        uniqueInstance = new DapperHelper();
                    }
                }
            }
            return uniqueInstance;
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 创建数据库连接对象并打开链接
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static IDbConnection OpenCurrentDbConnection()
        {
            if (dbConnection == null)
            {
                dbConnection = new SqlConnection(Connection);
            }
            //判断连接状态
            if (dbConnection.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
            {
                dbConnection.Open();
            }
            return dbConnection;
        }
    }

　3.创建上下文 DbContext 作用是调用Dapper中操作数据库的方法，里面是我自己封的一些常用方法，当然了这一步可以略去，直接调用也行，这里只是提供一种思路。

 public static class DbContext
    {
        // 获取开启数据库的连接
        private static IDbConnection Db
        {
            get
            {
                //创建单一实例
                DapperHelper.GetInstance();
                return DapperHelper.OpenCurrentDbConnection();
            }
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 查出一条记录的实体
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="sql"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static T QueryFirstOrDefault<T>(string sql, object param = null)
        {
            return Db.QueryFirstOrDefault<T>(sql, param);
        }
 
        public static Task<T> QueryFirstOrDefaultAsync<T>(string sql, object param = null)
        {
            return Db.QueryFirstOrDefaultAsync<T>(sql, param);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 查出多条记录的实体泛型集合
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">泛型T</typeparam>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static IEnumerable<T> Query<T>(string sql, object param = null, IDbTransaction transaction = null, bool buffered = true, int? commandTimeout = null, CommandType? commandType = null)
        {
            return Db.Query<T>(sql, param, transaction, buffered, commandTimeout, commandType);
        }
 
        public static Task<IEnumerable<T>> QueryAsync<T>(string sql, object param = null, IDbTransaction transaction = null, int? commandTimeout = null, CommandType? commandType = null)
        {
            return Db.QueryAsync<T>(sql, param, transaction, commandTimeout, commandType);
        }
 
        public static int Execute(string sql, object param = null, IDbTransaction transaction = null, int? commandTimeout = null, CommandType? commandType = null)
        {
            return Db.Execute(sql, param, transaction, commandTimeout, commandType);
        }
 
        public static Task<int> ExecuteAsync(string sql, object param = null, IDbTransaction transaction = null, int? commandTimeout = null, CommandType? commandType = null)
        {
            return Db.ExecuteAsync(sql, param, transaction, commandTimeout, commandType);
        }
 
        public static T ExecuteScalar<T>(string sql, object param = null, IDbTransaction transaction = null, int? commandTimeout = null, CommandType? commandType = null)
        {
            return Db.ExecuteScalar<T>(sql, param, transaction, commandTimeout, commandType);
        }
 
        public static Task<T> ExecuteScalarAsync<T>(string sql, object param = null, IDbTransaction transaction = null, int? commandTimeout = null, CommandType? commandType = null)
        {
            return Db.ExecuteScalarAsync<T>(sql, param, transaction, commandTimeout, commandType);
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 同时查询多张表数据（高级查询）
        /// "select *from K_City;select *from K_Area";
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sql"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static SqlMapper.GridReader QueryMultiple(string sql, object param = null, IDbTransaction transaction = null, int? commandTimeout = null, CommandType? commandType = null)
        {
            return Db.QueryMultiple(sql, param, transaction, commandTimeout, commandType);
        }
        public static Task<SqlMapper.GridReader> QueryMultipleAsync(string sql, object param = null, IDbTransaction transaction = null, int? commandTimeout = null, CommandType? commandType = null)
        {
            return Db.QueryMultipleAsync(sql, param, transaction, commandTimeout, commandType);
        }
    }

接下来就可以调用了，DbContext.Action()

嗯。。。就写到这里吧，以后再接着写。