pyqt4_应用例子（计算器，对话框，进度条，日历等等）

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http://zetcode.com/gui/pyqt4/layoutmanagement/

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PyQt4 tutorial

This is PyQt4 tutorial. The tutorial is suited for beginners and intermediate programmers. After reading this tutorial, you will be able to program non trivial PyQt4 applications. PyQt5 tutorial is the successor of this tutorial.

目录内容

Table of contents

• Introduction
• First programs
• Menus and toolbars
• Layout management
• Events and signals
• Dialogs
• Widgets
• Widgets II
• Drag & drop
• Drawing
• Custom widgets
• The Tetris game

计算器

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

"""
ZetCode PyQt4 tutorial 

In this example, we create a skeleton
of a calculator using a QtGui.QGridLayout.

author: Jan Bodnar
website: zetcode.com
last edited: July 2014
"""
import sys
from PyQt4 import QtGui

class Example(QtGui.QWidget):

    def __init__(self):
        super(Example, self).__init__()

        self.initUI()

    def initUI(self):

        grid = QtGui.QGridLayout()
        self.setLayout(grid)

        names = ['Cls', 'Bck', '', 'Close',
                 '7', '8', '9', '/',
                '4', '5', '6', '*',
                 '1', '2', '3', '-',
                '0', '.', '=', '+']

        positions = [(i,j) for i in range(5) for j in range(4)]

        for position, name in zip(positions, names):

            if name == '':
                continue
            button = QtGui.QPushButton(name)
            grid.addWidget(button, *position)

        self.move(300, 150)
        self.setWindowTitle('Calculator')
        self.show()

def main():
    app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
    ex = Example()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

"""
ZetCode PyQt4 tutorial 

In this example, we create three toggle buttons.
They will control the background color of a
QtGui.QFrame. 

author: Jan Bodnar
website: zetcode.com
last edited: September 2011
"""

import sys
from PyQt4 import QtGui

class Example(QtGui.QWidget):

    def __init__(self):
        super(Example, self).__init__()

        self.initUI()

    def initUI(self):      

        self.col = QtGui.QColor(0, 0, 0)       

        redb = QtGui.QPushButton('Red', self)
        redb.setCheckable(True)
        redb.move(10, 10)

        redb.clicked[bool].connect(self.setColor)

        greenb = QtGui.QPushButton('Green', self)
        greenb.setCheckable(True)
        greenb.move(10, 60)

        greenb.clicked[bool].connect(self.setColor)

        blueb = QtGui.QPushButton('Blue', self)
        blueb.setCheckable(True)
        blueb.move(10, 110)

        blueb.clicked[bool].connect(self.setColor)

        self.square = QtGui.QFrame(self)
        self.square.setGeometry(150, 20, 100, 100)
        self.square.setStyleSheet("QWidget { background-color: %s }" %
            self.col.name())

        self.setGeometry(300, 300, 280, 170)
        self.setWindowTitle('Toggle button')
        self.show()

    def setColor(self, pressed):

        source = self.sender()

        if pressed:
            val = 255
        else: val = 0

        if source.text() == "Red":
            self.col.setRed(val)
        elif source.text() == "Green":
            self.col.setGreen(val)
        else:
            self.col.setBlue(val) 

        self.square.setStyleSheet("QFrame { background-color: %s }" %
            self.col.name())  

def main():

    app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
    ex = Example()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

"""
ZetCode PyQt4 tutorial 

This example shows a QtGui.QProgressBar widget.

author: Jan Bodnar
website: zetcode.com
last edited: September 2011
"""

import sys
from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore

class Example(QtGui.QWidget):

    def __init__(self):
        super(Example, self).__init__()

        self.initUI()

    def initUI(self):      

        self.pbar = QtGui.QProgressBar(self)
        self.pbar.setGeometry(30, 40, 200, 25)

        self.btn = QtGui.QPushButton('Start', self)
        self.btn.move(40, 80)
        self.btn.clicked.connect(self.doAction)

        self.timer = QtCore.QBasicTimer()
        self.step = 0

        self.setGeometry(300, 300, 280, 170)
        self.setWindowTitle('QtGui.QProgressBar')
        self.show()

    def timerEvent(self, e):

        if self.step >= 100:

            self.timer.stop()
            self.btn.setText('Finished')
            return

        self.step = self.step + 1
        self.pbar.setValue(self.step)

    def doAction(self):

        if self.timer.isActive():
            self.timer.stop()
            self.btn.setText('Start')

        else:
            self.timer.start(100, self)
            self.btn.setText('Stop')

def main():

    app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
    ex = Example()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

下拉菜单

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import sys
from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore

class Example(QtGui.QWidget):

    def __init__(self):
        super(Example, self).__init__()

        self.initUI()

    def initUI(self):      

        self.lbl = QtGui.QLabel("Ubuntu", self)

        combo = QtGui.QComboBox(self)
        combo.addItem("Ubuntu")
        combo.addItem("Mandriva")
        combo.addItem("Fedora")
        combo.addItem("Red Hat")
        combo.addItem("Gentoo")

        combo.move(50, 50)
        self.lbl.move(50, 150)

        combo.activated[str].connect(self.onActivated)        

        self.setGeometry(300, 300, 300, 200)
        self.setWindowTitle('QtGui.QComboBox')
        self.show()

    def onActivated(self, text):

        self.lbl.setText(text)
        self.lbl.adjustSize()  

def main():

    app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
    ex = Example()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

拖动技术

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import sys
from PyQt4 import QtGui

class Button(QtGui.QPushButton):

    def __init__(self, title, parent):
        super(Button, self).__init__(title, parent)

        self.setAcceptDrops(True)

    def dragEnterEvent(self, e):

        if e.mimeData().hasFormat('text/plain'):
            e.accept()
        else:
            e.ignore() 

    def dropEvent(self, e):
        self.setText(e.mimeData().text()) 

class Example(QtGui.QWidget):

    def __init__(self):
        super(Example, self).__init__()

        self.initUI()

    def initUI(self):

        edit = QtGui.QLineEdit('', self)
        edit.setDragEnabled(True)
        edit.move(30, 65)

        button = Button("Button", self)
        button.move(190, 65)

        self.setWindowTitle('Simple drag & drop')
        self.setGeometry(300, 300, 300, 150)

def main():

    app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
    ex = Example()
    ex.show()
    app.exec_()  

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

绘图

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

"""
ZetCode PyQt4 tutorial 

This example draws three rectangles in three
different colours. 

author: Jan Bodnar
website: zetcode.com
last edited: September 2011
"""

import sys
from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore

class Example(QtGui.QWidget):

    def __init__(self):
        super(Example, self).__init__()

        self.initUI()

    def initUI(self):      

        self.setGeometry(300, 300, 350, 100)
        self.setWindowTitle('Colours')
        self.show()

    def paintEvent(self, e):

        qp = QtGui.QPainter()
        qp.begin(self)
        self.drawRectangles(qp)
        qp.end()

    def drawRectangles(self, qp):

        color = QtGui.QColor(0, 0, 0)
        color.setNamedColor('#d4d4d4')
        qp.setPen(color)

        qp.setBrush(QtGui.QColor(200, 0, 0))
        qp.drawRect(10, 15, 90, 60)

        qp.setBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 80, 0, 160))
        qp.drawRect(130, 15, 90, 60)

        qp.setBrush(QtGui.QColor(25, 0, 90, 200))
        qp.drawRect(250, 15, 90, 60)

def main():

    app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
    ex = Example()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

其它例子

Screenshots

Here you can see some of the screenshots from the e-book.

俄罗斯方块

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