ASP.NET MVC4 新手入门教程之一 ---1.介绍ASP.NET MVC4
你会建造
您将实现一个简单的电影清单应用程序支持创建、 编辑、 搜索和清单数据库中的电影。下面是您将构建的应用程序的两个屏幕截图。它包括显示来自数据库的电影列表的网页:
应用程序还允许您添加、 编辑和删除电影,以及请参见详细个人信息。所有的数据输入方案包括验证,以确保存储在数据库中的数据是正确的。
入门教程
通过运行 Visual Studio 表达 2012年或 Visual Web 开发人员 2010年速成版开始。大部分的屏幕截图在此系列使用 Visual Studio 的表达 2012,但你可以完成本教程与 Visual Studio 2010/SP1,Visual Studio 2012,Visual Studio 表达 2012年或 Visual Web 开发人员 2010年速成版。从开始页中选择新项目。
Visual Studio 是一个 IDE 或集成的开发环境。就像您使用 Microsoft Word 写文档,您会使用 IDE 来创建应用程序。在 Visual Studio 工具栏顶部向你展示各种可用选项。也是一个菜单,提供了另一种方式来在 IDE 中执行任务。(举个例子,而不是从起始页中选择新的项目,您可以使用菜单并选择文件>新建项目.)
创建第一个应用程序
您可以创建使用 Visual Basic 或 C# 作为编程语言的应用程序。请选择 Visual C# 在左边,然后选择ASP.NET MVC 4 Web 应用程序。您的项目"MvcMovie"的名称,然后单击确定.
在新的 ASP.NET MVC 4 项目对话框中,选择互联网应用程序。离开作为默认视图引擎的剃刀。
单击确定。Visual Studio 用于您刚刚创建的 ASP.NET MVC 项目的默认模板,所以现在你有一个工作应用程序什么都不做 !这是一个简单的"Hello World!"的项目,和它是一个很好的地方开始您的应用程序。
从调试菜单中,选择启动调试.
请注意开始调试的键盘快捷键是 F5。
F5 键会导致 Visual Studio 启动 IIS 表达并运行您的 web 应用程序。Visual Studio 然后启动浏览器,并打开该应用程序的主页。注意浏览器的地址栏说 localhost
,而不是像example.com
。这是因为localhost
总是指向您自己的本地计算机,在这种情况下运行你刚刚构建的应用程序。当 Visual Studio 运行一个 web 项目时,一个随机端口用于 web 服务器。在下面的图像中,端口号为 41788。当您运行该应用程序时,你可能会看到一个不同的端口号。
右开箱即用此默认模板给你回家、 接触和约页。此外提供了支持,以注册并登录,并链接到 Facebook 和 Twitter。下一步是要改变此应用程序的工作方式并有点了解 ASP.NET MVC。关闭您的浏览器,让我们更改某些代码。
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