Luogu 4721 【模板】分治 FFT

还不会这题的多项式求逆的算法。

发现每一项都是一个卷积的形式，那么我们可以使用$NTT$来加速，直接做是$O(n^2logn)$的，我们考虑如何加速转移。

可以采用$cdq$分治的思想，对于区间$[l, r]$中的数，先计算出$[l, mid]$中的数对$[mid + 1, r]$中的数的贡献，然后直接累加到右边去。

容易发现，这样子每一次需要用向量$[l,l + 1, l +  2, \dots, mid]$卷上$g$中$[1, 2, \dots, r - l]$。

时间复杂度$O(nlog^2n)$，感觉这东西跑得并不慢鸭。

Code：

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
 
const int N = 3e5 + ;
const ll P = 998244353LL;
 
int n, lim, pos[N];
ll f[N], g[N], a[N], b[N];
 
template <typename T>
inline void read(T &X) {
    X = ; char ch = ; T op = ;
    for (; ch > ''|| ch < ''; ch = getchar())
        if (ch == '-') op = -;
    for (; ch >= '' && ch <= ''; ch = getchar())
        X = (X << ) + (X << ) + ch - ;
    X *= op;
}
 
template <typename T>
inline void swap(T &x, T &y) {
    T t = x; x = y; y = t;
}
 
inline ll fpow(ll x, ll y) {
    ll res = 1LL;
    for (; y > ; y >>= ) {
        if (y & ) res = res * x % P;
        x = x * x % P;
    }
    return res;
}
 
inline void prework(int len) {
    int l = ;
    for (lim = ; lim <= len; lim <<= , ++l);
    for (int i = ; i < lim; i++)
        pos[i] = (pos[i >> ] >> ) | ((i & ) << (l - ));
}
 
inline void ntt(ll *c, int opt) {
    for (int i = ; i < lim; i++)
        if (i < pos[i]) swap(c[i], c[pos[i]]);
    for (int i = ; i < lim; i <<= ) {
        ll wn = fpow(, (P - ) / (i << ));
        if (opt == -) wn = fpow(wn, P - );
        for (int len = i << , j = ; j < lim; j += len) {
            ll w = ;
            for (int k = ; k < i; k++, w = w * wn % P) {
                ll x = c[j + k], y = c[j + k + i] * w % P;
                c[j + k] = (x + y) % P, c[j + k + i] =(x - y + P) % P;
            }
        }
    }
 
    if (opt == -) {
        ll inv = fpow(lim, P - );
        for (int i = ; i < lim; i++) c[i] = c[i] * inv % P;
    }
}
 
void solve(int l, int r) {
    if (l == r) {
        a[l] = (a[l] + b[l]) % P;
        return;
    }
 
    int mid = ((l + r) >> );
    solve(l, mid);
 
    prework(r - l + );
    for (int i = ; i < lim; i++) g[i] = f[i] = ;
    for (int i = l; i <= mid; i++) f[i - l] = a[i];
    for (int i = ; i <= r - l; i++) g[i - ] = b[i];
    ntt(f, ), ntt(g, );
    for (int i = ; i < lim; i++) f[i] = f[i] * g[i] % P;
    ntt(f, -);
 
    for (int i = mid + ; i <= r; i++) a[i] = (a[i] + f[i - l - ]) % P;
 
    solve(mid + , r);
}
 
int main() {
    read(n); n--;
    for (int i = ; i <= n; i++) read(b[i]);
    a[] = ;
    solve(, n);
 
    for (int i = ; i <= n; i++)
        printf("%lld%c", a[i], i == n ? '\n' : ' ');
 
    return ;
}