229. Majority Element II My Submissions Question
Total Accepted: 23103 Total Submissions: 91679 Difficulty: Medium
Given an integer array of size n, find all elements that appear more than ⌊ n/3 ⌋ times. The algorithm should run in linear time and in O(1) space.
Hint:
How many majority elements could it possibly have?
Do you have a better hint? Suggest it!
最多只有两个候选数字。要求O(1)空间,可以分别用两个变量保存候选数字和计数,方法大致和169. Majority Element My Submissions Question相同。代码如下:
vector<int> majorityElement(vector<int>& nums) {
vector<int> res;
if (nums.empty())
return res;
int cand1 = nums[0], cand2 = 0;
int count1 = 1, count2 = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < nums.size(); ++i) {
if (cand1 == nums[i]) {
++count1;
}
else if (cand2 == nums[i]) {
++count2;
}
else if (count1 == 0) {
cand1 = nums[i];
++count1;
}
else if (count2 == 0) {
cand2 = nums[i];
++count2;
}
else {
--count1;
--count2;
}
}
//判断候选是否满足条件
count1 = count2 = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); ++i) {
if (cand1 == nums[i])
++count1;
else if (cand2 == nums[i])
++count2;
}
if (count1 > nums.size() / 3)
res.push_back(cand1);
if (count2 > nums.size() / 3)
res.push_back(cand2);
return res;
}
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