Fragment、FragmentTabHost以及RadioGroup框架
package com.dotfive.chuanbang.activity; import test.Fragment1;
import test.Fragment1.OnBackListener;
import test.Fragment2;
import test.Fragment3;
import test.Fragment4;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TabHost.OnTabChangeListener;
import android.widget.TabHost.TabSpec;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast; import com.dotfive.chuanbang.R;
//定义FragmentTabHost对象
//定义一个布局
//定义数组来存放Fragment界面
//定义数组来存放按钮图片
//Tab选项卡的文字
import com.dotfive.chuanbang.layout.SaveFragmentTabHost; /**
* 在这里获取到每个需要用到的控件的实例,并给它们设置好必要的点击事件。
*/
//实例化布局对象
//实例化TabHost对象,得到TabHost
//得到fragment的个数
//为每一个Tab按钮设置图标、文字和内容
//将Tab按钮添加进Tab选项卡中
//设置Tab按钮的背景
/**
* 给Tab按钮设置图标和文字
*/
public class FragmentTabsActivity extends FragmentActivity { //定义FragmentTabHost对象
private SaveFragmentTabHost mTabHost; //定义一个布局
private LayoutInflater layoutInflater; // private RadioGroup mTabRg; //定义数组来存放Fragment界面
private final Class[] fragmentArray = { Fragment1.class, Fragment2.class, Fragment3.class, Fragment4.class }; //定义数组来存放按钮图片
private int mImageViewArray[] = { R.drawable.selector_tab, R.drawable.selector_tab, R.drawable.selector_tab, R.drawable.selector_tab,
R.drawable.selector_tab }; //Tab选项卡的文字
private String mTextviewArray[] = { "首页", "消息", "好友", "广场", "更多" }; @Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initViews();
} /**
* 在这里获取到每个需要用到的控件的实例,并给它们设置好必要的点击事件。
*/
private void initViews() {
//实例化布局对象
layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(this); //实例化TabHost对象,得到TabHost
mTabHost = (SaveFragmentTabHost) findViewById(android.R.id.tabhost);
mTabHost.setOnTabChangedListener(new OnTabChangeListener() { @Override
public void onTabChanged(String arg0) {
Log.e("X", "++++++++++++++" + arg0);
}
});
mTabHost.setup(this, getSupportFragmentManager(), R.id.realtabcontent);
// 得到fragment的个数
int count = fragmentArray.length;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
// 为每一个Tab按钮设置图标、文字和内容
// TabSpec tabSpec = mTabHost.newTabSpec(i + "").setIndicator(i + "");
// TabSpec tabSpec = mTabHost.newTabSpec(mTextviewArray[i]).setIndicator(i + "");
TabSpec tabSpec = mTabHost.newTabSpec(mTextviewArray[i]).setIndicator(getTabItemView(i));
//将Tab按钮添加进Tab选项卡中
mTabHost.addTab(tabSpec, fragmentArray[i], null);
//设置Tab按钮的背景
mTabHost.getTabWidget().getChildAt(i).setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.selector_tab);
} // mTabRg = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.tab_rg_menu);
// mTabRg.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() {
// @Override
// public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
// switch (checkedId) {
// case R.id.tab_rb_1:
// mTabHost.setCurrentTab(0);
// break;
// case R.id.tab_rb_2:
// mTabHost.setCurrentTab(1);
// break;
// case R.id.tab_rb_3:
// mTabHost.setCurrentTab(2);
// break;
// case R.id.tab_rb_4:
// mTabHost.setCurrentTab(3);
// break;
// default:
// break;
// }
// }
// });
// mTabHost.setCurrentTab(0);
}
/**
* 给Tab按钮设置图标和文字
*/
private View getTabItemView(int index) { View view = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.tab_item_view, null); ImageView imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.imageview);
imageView.setImageResource(mImageViewArray[index]); TextView textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.textview);
textView.setText(mTextviewArray[index]); return view;
} }
保存Fragment状态的TabHost
/*
* Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/ package com.dotfive.chuanbang.layout; import java.util.ArrayList; import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TabHost;
import android.widget.TabWidget; /**
* Special TabHost that allows the use of {@link Fragment} objects for its tab
* content. When placing this in a view hierarchy, after inflating the hierarchy
* you must call {@link #setup(Context, FragmentManager, int)} to complete the
* initialization of the tab host.
*
* <p>
* Here is a simple example of using a FragmentTabHost in an Activity:
*
* {@sample
* development/samples/Support4Demos/src/com/example/android/supportv4/app/
* FragmentTabs.java complete}
*
* <p>
* This can also be used inside of a fragment through fragment nesting:
*
* {@sample
* development/samples/Support4Demos/src/com/example/android/supportv4/app/
* FragmentTabsFragmentSupport.java complete}
*/
public class SaveFragmentTabHost extends TabHost implements TabHost.OnTabChangeListener {
private final ArrayList<TabInfo> mTabs = new ArrayList<TabInfo>();
private FrameLayout mRealTabContent;
private Context mContext;
private FragmentManager mFragmentManager;
private int mContainerId;
private TabHost.OnTabChangeListener mOnTabChangeListener;
private TabInfo mLastTab;
private boolean mAttached; static final class TabInfo {
private final String tag;
private final Class<?> clss;
private final Bundle args;
private Fragment fragment; TabInfo(String _tag, Class<?> _class, Bundle _args) {
tag = _tag;
clss = _class;
args = _args;
}
} static class DummyTabFactory implements TabHost.TabContentFactory {
private final Context mContext; public DummyTabFactory(Context context) {
mContext = context;
} @Override
public View createTabContent(String tag) {
View v = new View(mContext);
v.setMinimumWidth(0);
v.setMinimumHeight(0);
return v;
}
} static class SavedState extends BaseSavedState {
String curTab; SavedState(Parcelable superState) {
super(superState);
} private SavedState(Parcel in) {
super(in);
curTab = in.readString();
} @Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags) {
super.writeToParcel(out, flags);
out.writeString(curTab);
} @Override
public String toString() {
return "FragmentTabHost.SavedState{" + Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(this)) + " curTab=" + curTab + "}";
} public static final Parcelable.Creator<SavedState> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<SavedState>() {
public SavedState createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
return new SavedState(in);
} public SavedState[] newArray(int size) {
return new SavedState[size];
}
};
} public SaveFragmentTabHost(Context context) {
// Note that we call through to the version that takes an AttributeSet,
// because the simple Context construct can result in a broken object!
super(context, null);
initFragmentTabHost(context, null);
} public SaveFragmentTabHost(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
initFragmentTabHost(context, attrs);
} private void initFragmentTabHost(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, new int[] { android.R.attr.inflatedId }, 0, 0);
mContainerId = a.getResourceId(0, 0);
a.recycle(); super.setOnTabChangedListener(this);
} private void ensureHierarchy(Context context) {
// If owner hasn't made its own view hierarchy, then as a convenience
// we will construct a standard one here.
if (findViewById(android.R.id.tabs) == null) {
LinearLayout ll = new LinearLayout(context);
ll.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
addView(ll, new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT)); TabWidget tw = new TabWidget(context);
tw.setId(android.R.id.tabs);
tw.setOrientation(TabWidget.HORIZONTAL);
ll.addView(tw, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 0)); FrameLayout fl = new FrameLayout(context);
fl.setId(android.R.id.tabcontent);
ll.addView(fl, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(0, 0, 0)); mRealTabContent = fl = new FrameLayout(context);
mRealTabContent.setId(mContainerId);
ll.addView(fl, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 0, 1));
}
} /**
* @deprecated Don't call the original TabHost setup, you must instead call
* {@link #setup(Context, FragmentManager)} or
* {@link #setup(Context, FragmentManager, int)}.
*/
@Override
@Deprecated
public void setup() {
throw new IllegalStateException("Must call setup() that takes a Context and FragmentManager");
} public void setup(Context context, FragmentManager manager) {
ensureHierarchy(context); // Ensure views required by super.setup()
super.setup();
mContext = context;
mFragmentManager = manager;
ensureContent();
} public void setup(Context context, FragmentManager manager, int containerId) {
ensureHierarchy(context); // Ensure views required by super.setup()
super.setup();
mContext = context;
mFragmentManager = manager;
mContainerId = containerId;
ensureContent();
mRealTabContent.setId(containerId); // We must have an ID to be able to save/restore our state. If
// the owner hasn't set one at this point, we will set it ourself.
if (getId() == View.NO_ID) {
setId(android.R.id.tabhost);
}
} private void ensureContent() {
if (mRealTabContent == null) {
mRealTabContent = (FrameLayout) findViewById(mContainerId);
if (mRealTabContent == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("No tab content FrameLayout found for id " + mContainerId);
}
}
} @Override
public void setOnTabChangedListener(OnTabChangeListener l) {
mOnTabChangeListener = l;
} public void addTab(TabHost.TabSpec tabSpec, Class<?> clss, Bundle args) {
tabSpec.setContent(new DummyTabFactory(mContext));
String tag = tabSpec.getTag(); TabInfo info = new TabInfo(tag, clss, args); if (mAttached) {
// If we are already attached to the window, then check to make
// sure this tab's fragment is inactive if it exists. This shouldn't
// normally happen.
info.fragment = mFragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(tag);
if (info.fragment != null && !info.fragment.isDetached()) {
FragmentTransaction ft = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
// ft.detach(info.fragment);
ft.hide(info.fragment);
ft.commit();
}
} mTabs.add(info);
addTab(tabSpec);
} @Override
protected void onAttachedToWindow() {
super.onAttachedToWindow(); String currentTab = getCurrentTabTag(); // Go through all tabs and make sure their fragments match
// the correct state.
FragmentTransaction ft = null;
for (int i = 0; i < mTabs.size(); i++) {
TabInfo tab = mTabs.get(i);
tab.fragment = mFragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(tab.tag);
// if (tab.fragment != null && !tab.fragment.isDetached()) {
if (tab.fragment != null) {
if (tab.tag.equals(currentTab)) {
// The fragment for this tab is already there and
// active, and it is what we really want to have
// as the current tab. Nothing to do.
mLastTab = tab;
} else {
// This fragment was restored in the active state,
// but is not the current tab. Deactivate it.
if (ft == null) {
ft = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
}
// ft.detach(tab.fragment);
ft.hide(tab.fragment);
}
}
} // We are now ready to go. Make sure we are switched to the
// correct tab.
mAttached = true;
ft = doTabChanged(currentTab, ft);
if (ft != null) {
ft.commit();
mFragmentManager.executePendingTransactions();
}
} @Override
protected void onDetachedFromWindow() {
super.onDetachedFromWindow();
mAttached = false;
} @Override
protected Parcelable onSaveInstanceState() {
Parcelable superState = super.onSaveInstanceState();
SavedState ss = new SavedState(superState);
ss.curTab = getCurrentTabTag();
return ss;
} @Override
protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Parcelable state) {
SavedState ss = (SavedState) state;
super.onRestoreInstanceState(ss.getSuperState());
setCurrentTabByTag(ss.curTab);
} @Override
public void onTabChanged(String tabId) {
if (mAttached) {
FragmentTransaction ft = doTabChanged(tabId, null);
if (ft != null) {
ft.commit();
}
}
if (mOnTabChangeListener != null) {
mOnTabChangeListener.onTabChanged(tabId);
}
} private FragmentTransaction doTabChanged(String tabId, FragmentTransaction ft) {
TabInfo newTab = null;
for (int i = 0; i < mTabs.size(); i++) {
TabInfo tab = mTabs.get(i);
if (tab.tag.equals(tabId)) {
newTab = tab;
}
}
if (newTab == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("No tab known for tag " + tabId);
}
if (mLastTab != newTab) {
if (ft == null) {
ft = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
}
if (mLastTab != null) {
if (mLastTab.fragment != null) {
// ft.detach(mLastTab.fragment);
ft.hide(mLastTab.fragment);
}
}
if (newTab != null) {
if (newTab.fragment == null) {
newTab.fragment = Fragment.instantiate(mContext, newTab.clss.getName(), newTab.args);
ft.add(mContainerId, newTab.fragment, newTab.tag);
} else {
// ft.attach(newTab.fragment);
ft.show(newTab.fragment);
}
} mLastTab = newTab;
}
return ft;
}
}
用RadioGroup、LinearLayout、以及FragmentTabHost 创建button操作栏
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" > <FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/realtabcontent"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1" /> <!-- <RelativeLayout -->
<!-- android:layout_width="match_parent" -->
<!-- android:layout_height="wrap_content" -->
<!-- android:background="@color/black" > --> <!-- <RadioGroup -->
<!-- android:id="@+id/tab_rg_menu" -->
<!-- android:layout_width="match_parent" -->
<!-- android:layout_height="wrap_content" -->
<!-- android:background="@drawable/selector_tab" -->
<!-- android:orientation="horizontal" > --> <!-- <RadioButton -->
<!-- android:id="@+id/tab_rb_1" -->
<!-- style="@style/tab_rb_style" -->
<!-- android:checked="true" -->
<!-- android:drawableTop="@drawable/bt_search_close_pressed" -->
<!-- android:text="微信" /> --> <!-- <RadioButton -->
<!-- android:id="@+id/tab_rb_2" -->
<!-- style="@style/tab_rb_style" -->
<!-- android:text="通讯录" /> --> <!-- <RadioButton -->
<!-- android:id="@+id/tab_rb_3" -->
<!-- style="@style/tab_rb_style" -->
<!-- android:text="发现" /> --> <!-- <RadioButton -->
<!-- android:id="@+id/tab_rb_4" -->
<!-- style="@style/tab_rb_style" -->
<!-- android:text="我" /> --> <!-- <RadioButton -->
<!-- android:id="@+id/tab_rb_5" -->
<!-- style="@style/tab_rb_style" -->
<!-- android:text="我" /> -->
<!-- </RadioGroup> --> <!-- <LinearLayout -->
<!-- android:layout_width="match_parent" -->
<!-- android:layout_height="55dp" -->
<!-- android:baselineAligned="false" -->
<!-- android:orientation="horizontal" > --> <!-- <LinearLayout -->
<!-- android:id="@+id/home_layout" -->
<!-- android:layout_width="0dp" -->
<!-- android:layout_height="match_parent" -->
<!-- android:layout_weight="1" -->
<!-- android:gravity="center" -->
<!-- android:orientation="vertical" > --> <!-- <TextView -->
<!-- android:id="@+id/home_icon" -->
<!-- android:layout_width="wrap_content" -->
<!-- android:layout_height="wrap_content" -->
<!-- android:text="@string/fontHome" -->
<!-- android:textColor="@color/gray" /> --> <!-- <TextView -->
<!-- android:id="@+id/home_text" -->
<!-- android:layout_width="wrap_content" -->
<!-- android:layout_height="wrap_content" -->
<!-- android:text="@string/stringHome" -->
<!-- android:textColor="@color/gray" -->
<!-- android:textSize="15.0dp" /> -->
<!-- </LinearLayout> --> <!-- <LinearLayout -->
<!-- android:id="@+id/celebrity_layout" -->
<!-- android:layout_width="0dp" -->
<!-- android:layout_height="match_parent" -->
<!-- android:layout_weight="1" -->
<!-- android:gravity="center" -->
<!-- android:orientation="vertical" > --> <!-- <TextView -->
<!-- android:id="@+id/celebrity_icon" -->
<!-- android:layout_width="wrap_content" -->
<!-- android:layout_height="wrap_content" -->
<!-- android:text="@string/fontCelebrity" -->
<!-- android:textColor="@color/gray" /> --> <!-- <TextView -->
<!-- android:id="@+id/celebrity_text" -->
<!-- android:layout_width="wrap_content" -->
<!-- android:layout_height="wrap_content" -->
<!-- android:text="@string/stringCelebrity" -->
<!-- android:textColor="@color/gray" /> -->
<!-- </LinearLayout> --> <!-- <LinearLayout -->
<!-- android:id="@+id/brand_layout" -->
<!-- android:layout_width="0dp" -->
<!-- android:layout_height="match_parent" -->
<!-- android:layout_weight="1" -->
<!-- android:gravity="center" -->
<!-- android:orientation="vertical" > --> <!-- <TextView -->
<!-- android:id="@+id/brand_icon" -->
<!-- android:layout_width="wrap_content" -->
<!-- android:layout_height="wrap_content" -->
<!-- android:text="@string/fontBrand" -->
<!-- android:textColor="@color/gray" /> --> <!-- <TextView -->
<!-- android:id="@+id/brand_text" -->
<!-- android:layout_width="wrap_content" -->
<!-- android:layout_height="wrap_content" -->
<!-- android:text="@string/stringBrand" -->
<!-- android:textColor="@color/gray" -->
<!-- android:textSize="15.0dp" /> -->
<!-- </LinearLayout> --> <!-- <LinearLayout -->
<!-- android:id="@+id/explore_layout" -->
<!-- android:layout_width="0dp" -->
<!-- android:layout_height="match_parent" -->
<!-- android:layout_weight="1" -->
<!-- android:gravity="center" -->
<!-- android:orientation="vertical" > --> <!-- <TextView -->
<!-- android:id="@+id/explore_icon" -->
<!-- android:layout_width="wrap_content" -->
<!-- android:layout_height="wrap_content" -->
<!-- android:text="@string/fontExplore" -->
<!-- android:textColor="@color/gray" /> --> <!-- <TextView -->
<!-- android:id="@+id/explore_text" -->
<!-- android:layout_width="wrap_content" -->
<!-- android:layout_height="wrap_content" -->
<!-- android:text="@string/stringExplore" -->
<!-- android:textColor="@color/gray" -->
<!-- android:textSize="15.0dp" /> -->
<!-- </LinearLayout> --> <!-- <LinearLayout -->
<!-- android:id="@+id/more_layout" -->
<!-- android:layout_width="0dp" -->
<!-- android:layout_height="match_parent" -->
<!-- android:layout_weight="1" -->
<!-- android:gravity="center" -->
<!-- android:orientation="vertical" > --> <!-- <TextView -->
<!-- android:id="@+id/more_icon" -->
<!-- android:layout_width="wrap_content" -->
<!-- android:layout_height="wrap_content" -->
<!-- android:text="@string/fontMore" -->
<!-- android:textColor="@color/gray" /> --> <!-- <TextView -->
<!-- android:id="@+id/more_text" -->
<!-- android:layout_width="wrap_content" -->
<!-- android:layout_height="wrap_content" -->
<!-- android:text="@string/stringMore" -->
<!-- android:textColor="@color/gray" -->
<!-- android:textSize="15.0dp" /> -->
<!-- </LinearLayout> -->
<!-- </LinearLayout> -->
<!-- </RelativeLayout> --> <com.dotfive.chuanbang.layout.SaveFragmentTabHost
android:id="@android:id/tabhost"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"> <FrameLayout
android:id="@android:id/tabcontent"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="0" />
</com.dotfive.chuanbang.layout.SaveFragmentTabHost> </LinearLayout>
<!-- tabBar -->
<style name="tab_rb_style">
<item name="android:layout_width">0dp</item>
<item name="android:layout_height">55dp</item>
<item name="android:layout_weight">1</item>
<item name="android:button">@null</item>
<item name="android:textColor">@drawable/font_color_gray</item>
<item name="android:textSize">15.0dp</item>
<item name="android:gravity">center_horizontal|bottom</item>
<item name="android:layout_gravity">bottom</item>
<item name="android:background">@drawable/selector_tab</item>
</style>
如果不需要背景色,就别加foucs
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<!-- <item android:drawable="@drawable/home_btn_bg" android:state_pressed="true"/> -->
<item android:drawable="@drawable/home_btn_bg" android:state_selected="true"/> </selector>
itemView
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical" > <ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageview"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:focusable="false"
android:padding="3dp"
android:src="@drawable/selector_tab">
</ImageView> <TextView
android:id="@+id/textview"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="首页"
android:textSize="10sp"
android:textColor="#ffffff">
</TextView> </LinearLayout>
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