一.题目

Path Sum

Total Accepted: 57762 Total Submissions: 193808My
Submissions

Given a binary tree and a sum, determine if the tree has a root-to-leaf path such that adding up all the values along the path equals the given sum.

For example:

Given the below binary tree and sum = 22,

              5
/ \
4 8
/ / \
11 13 4
/ \ \
7 2 1

return true, as there exist a root-to-leaf path 5->4->11->2 which
sum is 22.

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二.解题技巧

    这道题是一道深度优先搜索的。通过分别计算二叉树的左右子树是否的和是否等于sum-root->val来进行深度优先搜索。仅仅有到达也结点搜索才结束,因此,递归的退出条件就是到达叶结点,同一时候。也要考虑输入是空指针的情况,这种情况返回false值。同一时候,因为仅仅要推断是否存在。而不用找到每个这种路径。因此,仅仅要左子树满足条件时,就能够直接返回,不须要处理右子树,这样就能够进行剪枝,降低计算的复杂度。

    递归做法的时间复杂度为O(n),空间复杂度为O(logn)。


三.实现代码

#include <iostream>

/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/ struct TreeNode
{
int val;
TreeNode *left;
TreeNode *right;
TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
}; class Solution
{
public:
bool hasPathSum(TreeNode* root, int sum)
{
if (!root)
{
return false;
} if (!root->left && !root->right && root->val == sum)
{
return true;
} int SumChild = sum - root->val; if (hasPathSum(root->left, SumChild))
{
return true;
} if (hasPathSum(root->right, SumChild))
{
return true;
} return false;
}
};



四.体会

    这道题是一道普通的二叉树深度优先搜索的题。能够通过递归来实现。




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