Educational Codeforces Round 37 (Rated for Div. 2) G
5 seconds
256 megabytes
standard input
standard output
Let's denote as L(x, p) an infinite sequence of integers y such that gcd(p, y) = 1 and y > x (where gcd is the greatest common divisor of two integer numbers), sorted in ascending order. The elements of L(x, p) are 1-indexed; for example, 9, 13 and 15 are the first, the second and the third elements of L(7, 22), respectively.
You have to process t queries. Each query is denoted by three integers x, p and k, and the answer to this query is k-th element of L(x, p).
The first line contains one integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 30000) — the number of queries to process.
Then t lines follow. i-th line contains three integers x, p and k for i-th query (1 ≤ x, p, k ≤ 106).
Print t integers, where i-th integer is the answer to i-th query.
- 3
7 22 1
7 22 2
7 22 3
- 9
13
15
- 5
42 42 42
43 43 43
44 44 44
45 45 45
46 46 46
- 187
87
139
128
141- 题意 q个询问 大于x,第k个与p互质的数
解析 对于一个数 mid 我们可以容斥算出1-mid 与 p互质的数有多少,所以二分答案就可以了。
AC代码
- #include <bits/stdc++.h>
- #define pb push_back
- #define mp make_pair
- #define fi first
- #define se second
- #define all(a) (a).begin(), (a).end()
- #define fillchar(a, x) memset(a, x, sizeof(a))
- #define huan printf("\n")
- #define debug(a,b) cout<<a<<" "<<b<<" "<<endl
- #define ffread(a) fastIO::read(a)
- using namespace std;
- typedef long long ll;
- typedef pair<int,int> pii;
- const int maxn=1e4+;
- const ll mod=;
- ll yinzi[maxn],cnt;
- void euler(ll n)
- {
- cnt=;
- ll a=n;
- for(ll i=; i*i<=a; i++)
- {
- if(a%i==)
- {
- yinzi[cnt++]=i;
- while(a%i==)
- a/=i;
- }
- }
- if(a>)
- yinzi[cnt++]=a;
- }
- ll solve(ll n)
- {
- ll ans=;
- for(ll i=; i<(<<cnt); i++)
- {
- ll temp=,jishu=;
- for(ll j=; j<cnt; j++)
- {
- if(i&(<<j))
- temp=temp*yinzi[j],jishu++;
- }
- if(jishu==)
- continue;
- if(jishu&)
- ans+=n/temp;
- else
- ans-=n/temp;
- }
- return ans;
- }
- int main()
- {
- ll t,n,m,k;
- scanf("%lld",&t);
- while(t--)
- {
- scanf("%lld%lld%lld",&m,&n,&k);
- euler(n);
- ll ans1=m-solve(m);
- ll l=m+,r=1e7;
- while(l<=r)
- {
- ll mid=(l+r)/;
- ll cur=mid-solve(mid)-ans1;
- if(cur<k)
- l=mid+;
- else
- r=mid-;
- }
- printf("%lld\n",r+);
- }
- }
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