zabbix自动监控钉钉报警

钉钉报警

一：设置钉钉机器人

 二：zabbix服务器server端配置

1.修改zabbix_server.conf文件

[root@server ~]# vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/usr/local/zabbix/logs/zabbix_server.log
PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid
DBHost=192.168.200.11
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
Include=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf.d/*.conf
AlertScriptsPath=/usr/local/zabbix/share/zabbix/alertscripts                #设置钉钉获取脚本路径

2.安装python环境

[root@server ~]# yum -y install python-requests python

3.编写钉钉报警脚本

[root@server ~]# vim /usr/local/zabbix/share/zabbix/alertscripts/dingding.by
#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding:utf-8
#zabbix钉钉报警
import requests,json,sys,os,datetime
webhook="https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=6d0a602e6a20fc5b8ef61a6b10c4fbca4
15a33b7b8aead41b5217555ad9587d3"    #添加之前复制的webhook
user=sys.argv[1]
text=sys.argv[3]
data={
    "msgtype": "text",
    "text": {
        "content": text
    },
    "at": {
        "atMobiles": [
            user
        ],
        "isAtAll": False
    }
}
headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
x=requests.post(url=webhook,data=json.dumps(data),headers=headers)
if os.path.exists("/tmp/zabbix_dingding.log"):
    f=open("/tmp/zabbix_dingding.log","a+")
else:
    f=open("/tmp/zabbix_dingding.log","w+")
f.write("\n"+"--"*30)
if x.json()["errcode"] == 0:
    f.write("\n"+str(datetime.datetime.now())+"    "+str(user)+"    "+"发送成功"+"\n"+str(te
xt))
    f.close()
else:
    f.write("\n"+str(datetime.datetime.now()) + "    " + str(user) + "    " + "发送失败" + "
\n" + str(text))
    f.close()

4.给脚本设置权限及归属组

[root@server ~]# chown zabbix:zabbix /usr/local/zabbix/share/zabbix/alertscripts/dingding.by        #设置归属组
[root@server ~]# chmod +x /usr/local/zabbix/share/zabbix/alertscripts/dingding.by          #加执行权限
[root@server ~]# killall -9 zabbix_server                #杀死zabbix_server服务

[root@server ~]# zabbix_server                             #开启zabbix_server服务

三:web页面设置

{ALERT.SENDTO}
{ALERT.SUBJECT}
{ALERT.MESSAGE}

三个都做同样的配置（可以之做一个配置）

配置模板
标题：故障{TRIGGER.STATUS}, 服务器:{HOSTNAME1}发生:{TRIGGER.NAME}故障
内容：告警信息：{TRIGGER.NAME}
告警主机：{HOSTNAME1}
告警时间：{EVENT.DATE} {EVENT.TIME}

告警等级：{TRIGGER.SEVERITY}

告警项目：{TRIGGER.KEY1}
问题详情：{ITEM.NAME}:{ITEM.VALUE}
当前状态：{TRIGGER.STATUS}:{ITEM.VALUE1}

事件ID：{EVENT.ID}

#模拟ftp故障

[root@agent ~]# systemctl stop vsftpd
[root@agent ~]# systemctl start vsftpd