Hadoop 2.2.0学习笔记20131209

1.下载java 7并安装

[root@server- ~]# rpm -ivh jdk-7u40-linux-x64.rpm
Preparing...                ########################################### [%]
   :jdk                    ########################################### [%]
Unpacking JAR files...
        rt.jar...
        jsse.jar...
        charsets.jar...
        tools.jar...
        localedata.jar...
        jfxrt.jar...
[root@server- ~]# java -version
java version "1.7.0_40"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_40-b43)
Java HotSpot(TM) -Bit Server VM (build 24.0-b56, mixed mode)

2.下载hadoop2.2.0并解压

[root@server- hadoop]# tar -xzvf hadoop-2.2..tar.gz

3.设置环境变量JAVA_HOME和HADOOP_HOME

[root@server- hadoop]# vi /etc/profile

在文件末尾添加

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/latest
export HADOOP_HOME=/root/hadoop-2.2.

使环境变量生效

[root@server- hadoop]# source /etc/profile
[root@server- hadoop]# echo $JAVA_HOME
/usr/java/latest
[root@server- hadoop]# echo $HADOOP_HOME
/root/hadoop-2.2.
[root@server- hadoop]#

4.编辑mapred-site.xml

[root@server- hadoop]# mv mapred-site.xml.template mapred-site.xml

添加如下内容：

  <property>
    <name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
    <value>yarn</value>
  </property>

5.编辑hdfs-site.xml

  <property>
    <name>fs.default.name</name>
    <value>hdfs://192.168.32.23:8020</value>
  </property>

6.修改yarn-site.xml以是nodemanager启动时加载shuttle server

  <property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
    <value>mapreduce-shuffle</value>
  </property>

7.修改hdfs-site.xml时复制份上该为1

  <property>
    <name>dfs.replication</name>
    <value></value>
  </property>

8.生成无密码登录

[root@server- ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
6d:::::::2e:fc::::ee:::f6 root@server-
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA ]----+
|           .+oo.o|
|           o o o |
|          . * .  |
|         . o *   |
|        S o B +  |
|         . + *   |
|          o =    |
|           = .   |
|              E  |
+-----------------+
[root@server- ~]# cd .ssh
[root@server- .ssh]# ls
id_rsa  id_rsa.pub  known_hosts
[root@server- .ssh]# cat id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys

9.格式化namenode

[root@server- bin]# hadoop namenode -format
-bash: hadoop: command not found
[root@server- bin]# ./hadoop namenode -format
DEPRECATED: Use of this script to execute hdfs command is deprecated.
Instead use the hdfs command for it.

// :: INFO namenode.NameNode: STARTUP_MSG:
/************************************************************
STARTUP_MSG: Starting NameNode
STARTUP_MSG:   host = server-518.novalocal/10.10.96.33
STARTUP_MSG:   args = [-format]
STARTUP_MSG:   version = 2.2.0
STARTUP_MSG:   classpath = /root/hadoop-2.2.0/etc/hadoop:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-logging-1.1.1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/jasper-runtime-5.5.23.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-jaxrs-1.8.8.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-httpclient-3.1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/jersey-json-1.9.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/snappy-java-1.0.4.1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/guava-11.0.2.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-configuration-1.6.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-api-1.7.5.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.8.8.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-el-1.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/jasper-compiler-5.5.23.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/avro-1.7.4.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/hadoop-auth-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-compress-1.4.1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/stax-api-1.0.1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/servlet-api-2.5.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/jsr305-1.3.9.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-xc-1.8.8.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/jettison-1.1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/jersey-core-1.9.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.8.8.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-beanutils-core-1.8.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-util-6.1.26.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/zookeeper-3.4.5.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/asm-3.2.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-6.1.26.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/xmlenc-0.52.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-lang-2.5.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-cli-1.2.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-math-2.1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-beanutils-1.7.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/netty-3.6.2.Final.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/paranamer-2.3.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/jsp-api-2.1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/mockito-all-1.8.5.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/jaxb-impl-2.2.3-1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/jersey-server-1.9.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-net-3.1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-codec-1.4.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/jaxb-api-2.2.2.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/hadoop-annotations-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-collections-3.2.1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/xz-1.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-digester-1.8.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/jsch-0.1.42.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/activation-1.1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/jets3t-0.6.1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/junit-4.8.2.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-io-2.1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-nfs-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-common-2.2.0-tests.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-common-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-logging-1.1.1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jasper-runtime-5.5.23.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/guava-11.0.2.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.8.8.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-el-1.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/servlet-api-2.5.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jsr305-1.3.9.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jersey-core-1.9.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.8.8.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jetty-util-6.1.26.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/asm-3.2.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jetty-6.1.26.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/xmlenc-0.52.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-lang-2.5.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-cli-1.2.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-daemon-1.0.13.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/netty-3.6.2.Final.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jsp-api-2.1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jersey-server-1.9.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-codec-1.4.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-io-2.1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-nfs-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-2.2.0-tests.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/snappy-java-1.0.4.1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/aopalliance-1.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.8.8.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/avro-1.7.4.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-compress-1.4.1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/guice-servlet-3.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/hamcrest-core-1.1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-core-1.9.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.8.8.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/asm-3.2.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/junit-4.10.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/javax.inject-1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/netty-3.6.2.Final.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/paranamer-2.3.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-guice-1.9.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/guice-3.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-server-1.9.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/hadoop-annotations-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/xz-1.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-io-2.1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-site-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications-distributedshell-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-common-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-common-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-nodemanager-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-resourcemanager-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-api-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-client-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-tests-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-web-proxy-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications-unmanaged-am-launcher-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/snappy-java-1.0.4.1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/aopalliance-1.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.8.8.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/avro-1.7.4.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/commons-compress-1.4.1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/guice-servlet-3.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/hamcrest-core-1.1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jersey-core-1.9.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.8.8.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/asm-3.2.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/junit-4.10.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/javax.inject-1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/netty-3.6.2.Final.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/paranamer-2.3.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jersey-guice-1.9.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/guice-3.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jersey-server-1.9.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/hadoop-annotations-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/xz-1.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/commons-io-2.1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-common-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient-2.2.0-tests.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-core-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-app-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs-plugins-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-shuffle-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/contrib/capacity-scheduler/*.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/contrib/capacity-scheduler/*.jar
STARTUP_MSG:   build = https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/common -r 1529768; compiled by 'hortonmu' on 2013-10-07T06:28Z
STARTUP_MSG:   java = 1.7.0_40
************************************************************/
// :: INFO namenode.NameNode: registered UNIX signal handlers for [TERM, HUP, INT]
Java HotSpot(TM) -Bit Server VM warning: You have loaded library /root/hadoop-2.2./lib/native/libhadoop.so.1.0. which might have disabled stack guard. The VM will try to fix the stack guard now.
It's highly recommended that you fix the library with 'execstack -c <libfile>', or link it with '-z noexecstack'.
// :: WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
Formatting using clusterid: CID-af24d15b-93d3-471c-bfaf-d8d61e3b5d0f
// :: INFO namenode.HostFileManager: read includes:
HostSet(
)
// :: INFO namenode.HostFileManager: read excludes:
HostSet(
)
// :: INFO blockmanagement.DatanodeManager: dfs.block.invalidate.limit=
// :: INFO util.GSet: Computing capacity for map BlocksMap
// :: INFO util.GSet: VM type       = -bit
// :: INFO util.GSet: 2.0% max memory =  MB
// :: INFO util.GSet: capacity      = ^ =  entries
// :: INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: dfs.block.access.token.enable=false
// :: INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: defaultReplication         =
// :: INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: maxReplication             =
// :: INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: minReplication             =
// :: INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: maxReplicationStreams      =
// :: INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: shouldCheckForEnoughRacks  = false
// :: INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: replicationRecheckInterval =
// :: INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: encryptDataTransfer        = false
// :: INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: fsOwner             = root (auth:SIMPLE)
// :: INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: supergroup          = supergroup
// :: INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: isPermissionEnabled = true
// :: INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: HA Enabled: false
// :: INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: Append Enabled: true
// :: INFO util.GSet: Computing capacity for map INodeMap
// :: INFO util.GSet: VM type       = -bit
// :: INFO util.GSet: 1.0% max memory =  MB
// :: INFO util.GSet: capacity      = ^ =  entries
// :: INFO namenode.NameNode: Caching file names occuring more than
// :: INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: dfs.namenode.safemode.threshold-pc
// :: INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: dfs.namenode.safemode.min.datanode
// :: INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: dfs.namenode.safemode.extension
// :: INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: Retry cache on namenode is enabled
// :: INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: Retry cache will use 0.03 of total
// :: INFO util.GSet: Computing capacity for map Namenode Retry Cach
// :: INFO util.GSet: VM type       = -bit
// :: INFO util.GSet: 0.029999999329447746% max memory =  MB
// :: INFO util.GSet: capacity      = ^ =  entries
// :: INFO common.Storage: Storage directory /root/hadoop/data/dfs/n
// :: INFO namenode.FSImage: Saving image file /root/hadoop/data/dfs
// :: INFO namenode.FSImage: Image file /root/hadoop/data/dfs/name/c
// :: INFO namenode.NNStorageRetentionManager: Going to retain  ima
// :: INFO util.ExitUtil: Exiting with status
// :: INFO namenode.NameNode: SHUTDOWN_MSG:
/************************************************************
SHUTDOWN_MSG: Shutting down NameNode at server-518.novalocal/10.10.96.33
************************************************************/

10.启动namenode

[root@server- sbin]# ./hadoop-daemon.sh start namenode
starting namenode, logging to /root/hadoop-2.2./logs/hadoop-root-namenode-server-.out
Java HotSpot(TM) -Bit Server VM warning: You have loaded library /root/hadoop-2.2./lib/native/libhadoop.so.1.0. which might have disabled stack guard. The VM will try to fix the stack guard now.
It's highly recommended that you fix the library with 'execstack -c <libfile>', or link it with '-z noexecstack'.

11.启动datanode

[root@server- sbin]# ./hadoop-daemon.sh start datanode
starting datanode, logging to /root/hadoop-2.2./logs/hadoop-root-datanode-server-.out
Java HotSpot(TM) -Bit Server VM warning: You have loaded library /root/hadoop-2.2./lib/native/libhadoop.so.1.0. which might have disabled stack guard. The VM will try to fix the stack guard now.
It's highly recommended that you fix the library with 'execstack -c <libfile>', or link it with '-z noexecstack'.

12.查看namenode,datanode进程状态，确认服务已启动

[root@server- sbin]# ps -ef | grep java
root              : pts/    :: /usr/java/latest/bin/java -Dproc_namenode -Xmx1000m -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Dhadoop.log.dir=/root/hadoop-2.2./logs -Dhadoop.log.file=hadoop.log -Dhadoop.home.dir=/root/hadoop-2.2. -Dhadoop.id.str=root -Dhadoop.root.logger=INFO,console -Djava.library.path=/root/hadoop-2.2./lib/native -Dhadoop.policy.file=hadoop-policy.xml -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Dhadoop.log.dir=/root/hadoop-2.2./logs -Dhadoop.log.file=hadoop-root-namenode-server-.log -Dhadoop.home.dir=/root/hadoop-2.2. -Dhadoop.id.str=root -Dhadoop.root.logger=INFO,RFA -Djava.library.path=/root/hadoop-2.2./lib/native -Dhadoop.policy.file=hadoop-policy.xml -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Dhadoop.security.logger=INFO,RFAS -Dhdfs.audit.logger=INFO,NullAppender -Dhadoop.security.logger=INFO,RFAS -Dhdfs.audit.logger=INFO,NullAppender -Dhadoop.security.logger=INFO,RFAS -Dhdfs.audit.logger=INFO,NullAppender -Dhadoop.security.logger=INFO,RFAS org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode
root             : pts/    :: /usr/java/latest/bin/java -Dproc_datanode -Xmx1000m -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Dhadoop.log.dir=/root/hadoop-2.2./logs -Dhadoop.log.file=hadoop.log -Dhadoop.home.dir=/root/hadoop-2.2. -Dhadoop.id.str=root -Dhadoop.root.logger=INFO,console -Djava.library.path=/root/hadoop-2.2./lib/native -Dhadoop.policy.file=hadoop-policy.xml -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Dhadoop.log.dir=/root/hadoop-2.2./logs -Dhadoop.log.file=hadoop-root-datanode-server-.log -Dhadoop.home.dir=/root/hadoop-2.2. -Dhadoop.id.str=root -Dhadoop.root.logger=INFO,RFA -Djava.library.path=/root/hadoop-2.2./lib/native -Dhadoop.policy.file=hadoop-policy.xml -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -server -Dhadoop.security.logger=ERROR,RFAS -Dhadoop.security.logger=ERROR,RFAS -Dhadoop.security.logger=ERROR,RFAS -Dhadoop.security.logger=INFO,RFAS org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode
root           : pts/    :: grep java

13.启动resource manager

[root@server- sbin]# ./yarn-daemon.sh start resourcemanager
starting resourcemanager, logging to /root/hadoop-2.2./logs/yarn-root-resourcemanager-server-.out

14.启动node manager

[root@server- sbin]# ./yarn-daemon.sh start nodemanager
starting nodemanager, logging to /root/hadoop-2.2./logs/yarn-root-nodemanager-server-.out

15.检查resource manager和node manager是否启动成功

[root@server- sbin]# ps -ef | grep java
root              : pts/    :: /usr/java/latest/bin/java -Dproc_namenode -Xmx1000m -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Dhadoop.log.dir=/root/hadoop-2.2./logs -Dhadoop.log.file=hadoop.log -Dhadoop.home.dir=/root/hadoop-2.2. -Dhadoop.id.str=root -Dhadoop.root.logger=INFO,console -Djava.library.path=/root/hadoop-2.2./lib/native -Dhadoop.policy.file=hadoop-policy.xml -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Dhadoop.log.dir=/root/hadoop-2.2./logs -Dhadoop.log.file=hadoop-root-namenode-server-.log -Dhadoop.home.dir=/root/hadoop-2.2. -Dhadoop.id.str=root -Dhadoop.root.logger=INFO,RFA -Djava.library.path=/root/hadoop-2.2./lib/native -Dhadoop.policy.file=hadoop-policy.xml -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Dhadoop.security.logger=INFO,RFAS -Dhdfs.audit.logger=INFO,NullAppender -Dhadoop.security.logger=INFO,RFAS -Dhdfs.audit.logger=INFO,NullAppender -Dhadoop.security.logger=INFO,RFAS -Dhdfs.audit.logger=INFO,NullAppender -Dhadoop.security.logger=INFO,RFAS org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode
root              : pts/    :: /usr/java/latest/bin/java -Dproc_datanode -Xmx1000m -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Dhadoop.log.dir=/root/hadoop-2.2./logs -Dhadoop.log.file=hadoop.log -Dhadoop.home.dir=/root/hadoop-2.2. -Dhadoop.id.str=root -Dhadoop.root.logger=INFO,console -Djava.library.path=/root/hadoop-2.2./lib/native -Dhadoop.policy.file=hadoop-policy.xml -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Dhadoop.log.dir=/root/hadoop-2.2./logs -Dhadoop.log.file=hadoop-root-datanode-server-.log -Dhadoop.home.dir=/root/hadoop-2.2. -Dhadoop.id.str=root -Dhadoop.root.logger=INFO,RFA -Djava.library.path=/root/hadoop-2.2./lib/native -Dhadoop.policy.file=hadoop-policy.xml -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -server -Dhadoop.security.logger=ERROR,RFAS -Dhadoop.security.logger=ERROR,RFAS -Dhadoop.security.logger=ERROR,RFAS -Dhadoop.security.logger=INFO,RFAS org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode
root              : pts/    :: /usr/java/latest/bin/java -Dproc_resourcemanager -Xmx1000m -Dhadoop.log.dir=/root/hadoop-2.2./logs -Dyarn.log.dir=/root/hadoop-2.2./logs -Dhadoop.log.file=yarn-root-resourcemanager-server-.log -Dyarn.log.file=yarn-root-resourcemanager-server-.log -Dyarn.home.dir= -Dyarn.id.str=root -Dhadoop.root.logger=INFO,RFA -Dyarn.root.logger=INFO,RFA -Djava.library.path=/root/hadoop-2.2./lib/native -Dyarn.policy.file=hadoop-policy.xml -Dhadoop.log.dir=/root/hadoop-2.2./logs -Dyarn.log.dir=/root/hadoop-2.2./logs -Dhadoop.log.file=yarn-root-resourcemanager-server-.log -Dyarn.log.file=yarn-root-resourcemanager-server-.log -Dyarn.home.dir=/root/hadoop-2.2. -Dhadoop.home.dir=/root/hadoop-2.2. -Dhadoop.root.logger=INFO,RFA -Dyarn.root.logger=INFO,RFA -Djava.library.path=/root/hadoop-2.2./lib/native -classpath /root/hadoop-2.2./etc/hadoop:/root/hadoop-2.2./etc/hadoop:/root/hadoop-2.2./etc/hadoop:/root/hadoop-2.2./share/hadoop/common/lib/*:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/*:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/*:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs/*:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/*:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/*:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/*:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/*:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/contrib/capacity-scheduler/*.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/contrib/capacity-scheduler/*.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/*:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/*:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/etc/hadoop/rm-config/log4j.properties org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager
root      7547  5560  0 20:58 pts/2    00:00:00 grep java

没有发现nodemanager进程

查看启动日志:

[root@server- sbin]# cat ../logs/yarn-root-nodemanager-server-.log
-- ::, INFO org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.NodeManager: STARTUP_MSG:
/************************************************************
STARTUP_MSG: Starting NodeManager
STARTUP_MSG:   host = server-518/10.10.96.33
STARTUP_MSG:   args = []
STARTUP_MSG:   version = 2.2.0
STARTUP_MSG:   classpath = /root/hadoop-2.2.0/etc/hadoop:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/etc/hadoop:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/etc/hadoop:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-logging-1.1.1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/jasper-runtime-5.5.23.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-jaxrs-1.8.8.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-httpclient-3.1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/jersey-json-1.9.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/snappy-java-1.0.4.1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/guava-11.0.2.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-configuration-1.6.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-api-1.7.5.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.8.8.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-el-1.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/jasper-compiler-5.5.23.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/avro-1.7.4.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/hadoop-auth-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-compress-1.4.1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/stax-api-1.0.1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/servlet-api-2.5.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/jsr305-1.3.9.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-xc-1.8.8.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/jettison-1.1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/jersey-core-1.9.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.8.8.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-beanutils-core-1.8.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-util-6.1.26.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/zookeeper-3.4.5.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/asm-3.2.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-6.1.26.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/xmlenc-0.52.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-lang-2.5.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-cli-1.2.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-math-2.1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-beanutils-1.7.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/netty-3.6.2.Final.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/paranamer-2.3.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/jsp-api-2.1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/mockito-all-1.8.5.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/jaxb-impl-2.2.3-1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/jersey-server-1.9.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-net-3.1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-codec-1.4.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/jaxb-api-2.2.2.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/hadoop-annotations-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-collections-3.2.1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/xz-1.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-digester-1.8.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/jsch-0.1.42.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/activation-1.1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/jets3t-0.6.1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/junit-4.8.2.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-io-2.1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-nfs-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-common-2.2.0-tests.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-common-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-logging-1.1.1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jasper-runtime-5.5.23.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/guava-11.0.2.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.8.8.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-el-1.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/servlet-api-2.5.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jsr305-1.3.9.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jersey-core-1.9.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.8.8.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jetty-util-6.1.26.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/asm-3.2.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jetty-6.1.26.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/xmlenc-0.52.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-lang-2.5.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-cli-1.2.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-daemon-1.0.13.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/netty-3.6.2.Final.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jsp-api-2.1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jersey-server-1.9.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-codec-1.4.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-io-2.1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-nfs-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-2.2.0-tests.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/snappy-java-1.0.4.1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/aopalliance-1.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.8.8.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/avro-1.7.4.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-compress-1.4.1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/guice-servlet-3.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/hamcrest-core-1.1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-core-1.9.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.8.8.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/asm-3.2.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/junit-4.10.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/javax.inject-1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/netty-3.6.2.Final.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/paranamer-2.3.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-guice-1.9.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/guice-3.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-server-1.9.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/hadoop-annotations-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/xz-1.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-io-2.1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-site-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications-distributedshell-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-common-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-common-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-nodemanager-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-resourcemanager-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-api-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-client-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-tests-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-web-proxy-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications-unmanaged-am-launcher-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/snappy-java-1.0.4.1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/aopalliance-1.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.8.8.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/avro-1.7.4.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/commons-compress-1.4.1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/guice-servlet-3.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/hamcrest-core-1.1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jersey-core-1.9.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.8.8.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/asm-3.2.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/junit-4.10.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/javax.inject-1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/netty-3.6.2.Final.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/paranamer-2.3.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jersey-guice-1.9.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/guice-3.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jersey-server-1.9.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/hadoop-annotations-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/xz-1.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/commons-io-2.1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-common-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient-2.2.0-tests.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-core-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-app-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs-plugins-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-shuffle-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/contrib/capacity-scheduler/*.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/contrib/capacity-scheduler/*.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-site-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications-distributedshell-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-common-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-common-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-nodemanager-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-resourcemanager-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-api-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-client-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-tests-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-web-proxy-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications-unmanaged-am-launcher-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/snappy-java-1.0.4.1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/aopalliance-1.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.8.8.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/avro-1.7.4.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-compress-1.4.1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/guice-servlet-3.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/hamcrest-core-1.1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-core-1.9.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.8.8.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/asm-3.2.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/junit-4.10.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/javax.inject-1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/netty-3.6.2.Final.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/paranamer-2.3.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-guice-1.9.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/guice-3.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-server-1.9.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/hadoop-annotations-2.2.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/xz-1.0.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-io-2.1.jar:/root/hadoop-2.2.0/etc/hadoop/nm-config/log4j.properties
STARTUP_MSG:   build = https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/common -r 1529768; compiled by 'hortonmu' on 2013-10-07T06:28Z
STARTUP_MSG:   java = 1.7.0_40
************************************************************/
-- ::, INFO org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.NodeManager: registered UNIX signal handlers for [TERM, HUP, INT]
-- ::, WARN org.apache.hadoop.util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
-- ::, INFO org.apache.hadoop.yarn.event.AsyncDispatcher: Registering class org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.containermanager.container.ContainerEventType for class org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.containermanager.ContainerManagerImpl$ContainerEventDispatcher
-- ::, INFO org.apache.hadoop.yarn.event.AsyncDispatcher: Registering class org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.containermanager.application.ApplicationEventType for class org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.containermanager.ContainerManagerImpl$ApplicationEventDispatcher
-- ::, INFO org.apache.hadoop.yarn.event.AsyncDispatcher: Registering class org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.containermanager.localizer.event.LocalizationEventType for class org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.containermanager.localizer.ResourceLocalizationService
-- ::, INFO org.apache.hadoop.yarn.event.AsyncDispatcher: Registering class org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.containermanager.AuxServicesEventType for class org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.containermanager.AuxServices
-- ::, INFO org.apache.hadoop.yarn.event.AsyncDispatcher: Registering class org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.containermanager.monitor.ContainersMonitorEventType for class org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.containermanager.monitor.ContainersMonitorImpl
-- ::, INFO org.apache.hadoop.yarn.event.AsyncDispatcher: Registering class org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.containermanager.launcher.ContainersLauncherEventType for class org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.containermanager.launcher.ContainersLauncher
-- ::, INFO org.apache.hadoop.yarn.event.AsyncDispatcher: Registering class org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.ContainerManagerEventType for class org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.containermanager.ContainerManagerImpl
-- ::, INFO org.apache.hadoop.yarn.event.AsyncDispatcher: Registering class org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.NodeManagerEventType for class org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.NodeManager
-- ::, INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsConfig: loaded properties from hadoop-metrics2.properties
-- ::, INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSystemImpl: Scheduled snapshot period at  second(s).
-- ::, INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSystemImpl: NodeManager metrics system started
-- ::, INFO org.apache.hadoop.yarn.event.AsyncDispatcher: Registering class org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.containermanager.loghandler.event.LogHandlerEventType for class org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.containermanager.loghandler.NonAggregatingLogHandler
-- ::, INFO org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.containermanager.localizer.ResourceLocalizationService: per directory file limit =
-- ::, INFO org.apache.hadoop.yarn.event.AsyncDispatcher: Registering class org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.containermanager.localizer.event.LocalizerEventType for class org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.containermanager.localizer.ResourceLocalizationService$LocalizerTracker
-- ::, FATAL org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.containermanager.AuxServices: Failed to initialize mapreduce-shuffle
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The ServiceName: mapreduce-shuffle set in yarn.nodemanager.aux-services is invalid.The valid service name should only contain a-zA-Z0-9_ and can not start with numbers
        at com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument(Preconditions.java:)
        at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.containermanager.AuxServices.serviceInit(AuxServices.java:)
        at org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService.init(AbstractService.java:)
        at org.apache.hadoop.service.CompositeService.serviceInit(CompositeService.java:)
        at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.containermanager.ContainerManagerImpl.serviceInit(ContainerManagerImpl.java:)
        at org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService.init(AbstractService.java:)
        at org.apache.hadoop.service.CompositeService.serviceInit(CompositeService.java:)
        at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.NodeManager.serviceInit(NodeManager.java:)
        at org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService.init(AbstractService.java:)
        at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.NodeManager.initAndStartNodeManager(NodeManager.java:)
        at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.NodeManager.main(NodeManager.java:)
-- ::, INFO org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService: Service org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.containermanager.AuxServices failed in state INITED; cause: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The ServiceName: mapreduce-shuffle set in yarn.nodemanager.aux-services is invalid.The valid service name should only contain a-zA-Z0-9_ and can not start with numbers
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The ServiceName: mapreduce-shuffle set in yarn.nodemanager.aux-services is invalid.The valid service name should only contain a-zA-Z0-9_ and can not start with numbers
        at com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument(Preconditions.java:)
        at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.containermanager.AuxServices.serviceInit(AuxServices.java:)
        at org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService.init(AbstractService.java:)
        at org.apache.hadoop.service.CompositeService.serviceInit(CompositeService.java:)
        at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.containermanager.ContainerManagerImpl.serviceInit(ContainerManagerImpl.java:)
        at org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService.init(AbstractService.java:)
        at org.apache.hadoop.service.CompositeService.serviceInit(CompositeService.java:)
        at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.NodeManager.serviceInit(NodeManager.java:)
        at org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService.init(AbstractService.java:)
        at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.NodeManager.initAndStartNodeManager(NodeManager.java:)
        at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.NodeManager.main(NodeManager.java:)
-- ::, INFO org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService: Service org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.containermanager.ContainerManagerImpl failed in state INITED; cause: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The ServiceName: mapreduce-shuffle set in yarn.nodemanager.aux-services is invalid.The valid service name should only contain a-zA-Z0-9_ and can not start with numbers
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The ServiceName: mapreduce-shuffle set in yarn.nodemanager.aux-services is invalid.The valid service name should only contain a-zA-Z0-9_ and can not start with numbers
        at com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument(Preconditions.java:)
        at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.containermanager.AuxServices.serviceInit(AuxServices.java:)
        at org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService.init(AbstractService.java:)
        at org.apache.hadoop.service.CompositeService.serviceInit(CompositeService.java:)
        at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.containermanager.ContainerManagerImpl.serviceInit(ContainerManagerImpl.java:)
        at org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService.init(AbstractService.java:)
        at org.apache.hadoop.service.CompositeService.serviceInit(CompositeService.java:)
        at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.NodeManager.serviceInit(NodeManager.java:)
        at org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService.init(AbstractService.java:)
        at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.NodeManager.initAndStartNodeManager(NodeManager.java:)
        at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.NodeManager.main(NodeManager.java:)
-- ::, INFO org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService: Service NodeManager failed in state INITED; cause: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The ServiceName: mapreduce-shuffle set in yarn.nodemanager.aux-services is invalid.The valid service name should only contain a-zA-Z0-9_ and can not start with numbers
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The ServiceName: mapreduce-shuffle set in yarn.nodemanager.aux-services is invalid.The valid service name should only contain a-zA-Z0-9_ and can not start with numbers
        at com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument(Preconditions.java:)
        at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.containermanager.AuxServices.serviceInit(AuxServices.java:)
        at org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService.init(AbstractService.java:)
        at org.apache.hadoop.service.CompositeService.serviceInit(CompositeService.java:)
        at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.containermanager.ContainerManagerImpl.serviceInit(ContainerManagerImpl.java:)
        at org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService.init(AbstractService.java:)
        at org.apache.hadoop.service.CompositeService.serviceInit(CompositeService.java:)
        at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.NodeManager.serviceInit(NodeManager.java:)
        at org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService.init(AbstractService.java:)
        at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.NodeManager.initAndStartNodeManager(NodeManager.java:)
        at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.NodeManager.main(NodeManager.java:)
-- ::, INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSystemImpl: Stopping NodeManager metrics system...
-- ::, INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSystemImpl: NodeManager metrics system stopped.
-- ::, INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSystemImpl: NodeManager metrics system shutdown complete.
-- ::, FATAL org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.NodeManager: Error starting NodeManager
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The ServiceName: mapreduce-shuffle set in yarn.nodemanager.aux-services is invalid.The valid service name should only contain a-zA-Z0-9_ and can not start with numbers
        at com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument(Preconditions.java:)
        at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.containermanager.AuxServices.serviceInit(AuxServices.java:)
        at org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService.init(AbstractService.java:)
        at org.apache.hadoop.service.CompositeService.serviceInit(CompositeService.java:)
        at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.containermanager.ContainerManagerImpl.serviceInit(ContainerManagerImpl.java:)
        at org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService.init(AbstractService.java:)
        at org.apache.hadoop.service.CompositeService.serviceInit(CompositeService.java:)
        at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.NodeManager.serviceInit(NodeManager.java:)
        at org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService.init(AbstractService.java:)
        at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.NodeManager.initAndStartNodeManager(NodeManager.java:)
        at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.NodeManager.main(NodeManager.java:)
-- ::, INFO org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.NodeManager: SHUTDOWN_MSG:
/************************************************************
SHUTDOWN_MSG: Shutting down NodeManager at server-518/10.10.96.33
************************************************************/

检查yarn-site.xml发现mapreduce-shuffle应该为mapreduce_shuffle，修正之后再启动node manager一切正常

问题:

1.启动时出现警告信息:

Java HotSpot(TM) -Bit Server VM warning: You have loaded library /root/hadoop-2.2./lib/native/libhadoop.so.1.0. which might have disabled stack guard. The VM will try to fix the stack guard now.
It's highly recommended that you fix the library with 'execstack -c <libfile>', or link it with '-z noexecstack'.