Python汉字转换成拼音

最近在使用Python做项目时,需要将汉字转化成对应的拼音.

网上的一些包大多是python2.x的，使用下面这个包，支持python3.6

xpinyin 0.5.5

>>> from xpinyin import Pinyin
>>> p = Pinyin()
>>> # default splitter is `-`
>>> p.get_pinyin(u"上海")
'shang-hai'
>>> # show tone marks
>>> p.get_pinyin(u"上海", show_tone_marks=True)
'shàng-hǎi'
>>> # remove splitter
>>> p.get_pinyin(u"上海", '')
'shanghai'
>>> # set splitter as whitespace
>>> p.get_pinyin(u"上海", ' ')
'shang hai'
>>> p.get_initial(u"上")
'S'
>>> p.get_initials(u"上海")
'S-H'
>>> p.get_initials(u"上海", u'')
'SH'
>>> p.get_initials(u"上海", u' ')
'S H'

功能刚好满足笔者的需要。