C# 查询Windows Service 信息 ，所在目录 启动状态

1.WMI简介
WMI是英文Windows Management Instrumentation的简写，它的功能主要是：访问本地主机的一些信息和服务，可以管理远程计算机（当然你必须要拥有足够的权限），比如：重启，关机，关闭进程，创建进程等。
2.使用时首先添加System.Management.dll，然后引用

using System.Management;
using System.Threading; 

在EXE的应用程序中我们可以用Application.ExeName来获取应用程序自身的文件名，那么在Windows服务中怎么获取Windows服务程序的路径？

用GetModuleFileName可以获取Windows服务程序的路径。

用WMI和轻松获取SERVICE的全面信息（包括路径)  
  单获取路径语句如下:  
  select   PathName   From   Win32_Service   Where   DisplayName   =   'YourService’

                string[] lvData = new string[];
                ManagementObjectSearcher searcher = new ManagementObjectSearcher("SELECT * FROM Win32_Service");
                foreach (ManagementObject mo in searcher.Get())
                {
                    lvData[] = mo["Name"].ToString();
                    lvData[] = mo["DisplayName"].ToString();
                    lvData[] = mo["StartMode"].ToString();
                    if (mo["Started"].Equals(true))
                        lvData[] = "Started";
                    else
                        lvData[] = "Stop";
                    lvData[] = mo["PathName"].ToString();//StartName
                    lvData[] = mo["StartName"].ToString();//StartName
                    TexShowing(lvData[] + " ========== " + lvData[] + " ========== " + lvData[] + " ========== " + lvData[] + " ========== " + lvData[] + " ========== " + lvData[]);
                }

 public class WMITest : System.Web.UI.Page
     {
         protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button2;
         protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button3;
         protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button4;
         protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button5;
         protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button6;
         protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button7;
         protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button8;
         protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button9;
         protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button10;
         protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button11;
         protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button12;
         protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button13;
         protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button14;
         protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button15;
         protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button1;
 
         private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
         {
             // Put user code to initialize the page here
         }
 
         #region Web Form Designer generated code
         override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
         {
             //
             // CODEGEN: This call is required by the ASP.NET Web Form Designer.
             //
             InitializeComponent();
             base.OnInit(e);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
         /// the contents of this method with the code editor.
         /// </summary>
         private void InitializeComponent()
         {
             this.Button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Button1_Click);
             this.Button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Button2_Click);
             this.Button3.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Button3_Click);
             this.Button4.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Button4_Click);
             this.Button5.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Button5_Click);
             this.Button6.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Button6_Click);
             this.Button7.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Button7_Click);
             this.Button8.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Button8_Click);
             this.Button9.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Button9_Click);
             this.Button10.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Button10_Click);
             this.Button11.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Button11_Click);
             this.Button12.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Button12_Click);
             this.Button13.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Button13_Click);
             this.Button14.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Button14_Click);
             this.Button15.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Button15_Click);
             this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);
 
         }
         #endregion
 
         #region 1.如何用WMI获得指定磁盘的容量
         private string DriveType(string type)
         {
             string rtntype="";
             switch (type)
             {
                 case "":
                     rtntype="Not Type";
                     break;
                 case "":
                     rtntype="Floppy disk";
                     break;
                 case "":
                     rtntype="Hard disk";
                     break;
                 case "":
                     rtntype="Removable drive or network drive";
                     break;
                 case "":
                     rtntype="CD-ROM";
                     break;
                 case "":
                     rtntype="RAM disk";
                     break;
                 default :
                     break;
             }
             return rtntype;
         }
 
         private void Button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
         {
             SelectQuery query=new SelectQuery("Select * From Win32_LogicalDisk");
             ManagementObjectSearcher searcher=new ManagementObjectSearcher(query);
             foreach(ManagementBaseObject disk in searcher.Get())
             {
                 Response.Write(disk["Name"] +" "+DriveType(disk["DriveType"].ToString()) + " " + disk["VolumeName"]+"<br>");
             }
         }
         #endregion
 
         #region 2.如何用WMI获得指定磁盘的容量
         private void Button2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
         {
             ManagementObject disk = new ManagementObject("win32_logicaldisk.deviceid=\"c:\"");
             disk.Get();
             Response.Write("Logical Disk Size = " + disk["Size"] + " bytes");
         }
         #endregion
 
         #region 3.如何列出机器中所有的共享资源
         private void Button3_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
         {
             ManagementObjectSearcher searcher = new ManagementObjectSearcher("SELECT * FROM Win32_share");
             foreach (ManagementObject share in searcher.Get())
             {
                 Response.Write(share.GetText(TextFormat.Mof));
             }
         }
         #endregion
 
         #region 4.怎样写程控制让系统中的某个文件夹共享或取消共享
         private void Button4_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
         {
             /*首先，这需要以有相应权限的用户登录系统才行
             将
             object[] obj = {"C:\\Temp","我的共享",0,10,"Dot Net 实现的共享",""};
             改为
             object[] obj = {"C:\\Temp","我的共享",0,null,"Dot Net 实现的共享",""};
             就可以实现授权给最多用户了。
             */
             ManagementClass _class = new ManagementClass(new ManagementPath("Win32_Share"));
             object[] obj = {"C:\\Temp","我的共享",,,"Dot Net 实现的共享",""};
             _class.InvokeMethod("create",obj);
         }
         #endregion
 
         #region 5.如何获得系统服务的运行状态
         private void Button5_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
         {
             string[] lvData =  new string[];
             ManagementObjectSearcher searcher =new ManagementObjectSearcher("SELECT * FROM Win32_Service");
             foreach (ManagementObject mo in searcher.Get())
             {
                 lvData[] = mo["Name"].ToString();
                 lvData[] = mo["StartMode"].ToString();
                 if (mo["Started"].Equals(true))
                     lvData[] = "Started";
                 else
                     lvData[] = "Stop";
                 lvData[] = mo["StartName"].ToString();
                 Response.Write(lvData[]+lvData[]+lvData[]+lvData[]);
             }
         }
         #endregion
 
         #region 6.通过WMI修改IP，而实现不用重新启动
         private void Button6_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
         {
             ReportIP();
             // SwitchToDHCP();
             SwitchToprivate();
             Thread.Sleep(  );
             ReportIP();
             Response.Write( "end." );
         }        
 
         private void SwitchToDHCP()
         {
             ManagementBaseObject inPar = null;
             ManagementBaseObject outPar = null;
             ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration");
             ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
             foreach( ManagementObject mo in moc )
             {
                 if( ! (bool) mo["IPEnabled"] )
                     continue; 
 
                 inPar = mo.GetMethodParameters("EnableDHCP");
                 outPar = mo.InvokeMethod( "EnableDHCP", inPar, null );
                 break;
             }
         } 
 
         private void SwitchToprivate()
         {
             ManagementBaseObject inPar = null;
             ManagementBaseObject outPar = null;
             ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration");
             ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
             foreach( ManagementObject mo in moc )
             {
                 if( ! (bool) mo[ "IPEnabled" ] )
                     continue; 
 
                 inPar = mo.GetMethodParameters( "Enableprivate" );
                 inPar["IPAddress"] = new string[] { "192.168.1.1" };
                 inPar["SubnetMask"] = new string[] { "255.255.255.0" };
                 outPar = mo.InvokeMethod( "Enableprivate", inPar, null );
                 break;
             }
         } 
 
         private void ReportIP()
         {
             Response.Write( "****** Current IP addresses:" );
             ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration");
             ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
             foreach( ManagementObject mo in moc )
             {
                 if( ! (bool) mo[ "IPEnabled" ] )
                     continue; 
 
                 string str="{0}\n SVC: '{1}' MAC: [{2}]";
                 str= string.Format(mo["Caption"].ToString(), mo["ServiceName"].ToString(),mo["MACAddress"].ToString());
 
                 Response.Write(str); 
 
                 string[] addresses = (string[]) mo[ "IPAddress" ];
                 string[] subnets = (string[]) mo[ "IPSubnet" ]; 
 
                 Response.Write( " Addresses :" );
                 foreach(string sad in addresses)
                     Response.Write(sad+"<br>"); 
 
                 Response.Write( " Subnets :" );
                 foreach(string sub in subnets )
                     Response.Write(sub+"<br>");
             }
         }
         #endregion
 
         #region 7.如何利用WMI远程重启远程计算机
         private void Button7_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
         {
             Response.Write("Computer details retrieved using Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI)");
             Response.Write("mailto:singlepine@hotmail.com");
             Response.Write("=========================================================================");
             //连接远程计算机
             ConnectionOptions co = new ConnectionOptions();
             co.Username = "john";
             co.Password = "john";
             System.Management.ManagementScope ms = new System.Management.ManagementScope("\\\\192.168.1.2\\root\\cimv2", co);
             //查询远程计算机
             System.Management.ObjectQuery oq = new System.Management.ObjectQuery("SELECT * FROM Win32_OperatingSystem"); 
 
             ManagementObjectSearcher query1 = new ManagementObjectSearcher(ms,oq);
             ManagementObjectCollection queryCollection1 = query1.Get();
             foreach( ManagementObject mo in queryCollection1 )
             {
                 string[] ss={""};
                 mo.InvokeMethod("Reboot",ss);
                 Response.Write(mo.ToString());
             }
         }
         #endregion
 
         #region 8.利用WMI创建一个新的进程
         private void Button8_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
         {
             //Get the object on which the method will be invoked
             ManagementClass processClass = new ManagementClass("Win32_Process"); 
 
             //Get an input parameters object for this method
             ManagementBaseObject inParams = processClass.GetMethodParameters("Create"); 
 
             //Fill in input parameter values
             inParams["CommandLine"] = "calc.exe"; 
 
             //Execute the method
             ManagementBaseObject outParams = processClass.InvokeMethod ("Create", inParams, null); 
 
             //Display results
             //Note: The return code of the method is provided in the "returnvalue" property of the outParams object
             Response.Write("Creation of calculator process returned: " + outParams["returnvalue"]);
             Response.Write("Process ID: " + outParams["processId"]); 
 
         }
         #endregion
 
         #region 9.如何通过WMI终止一个进程
         private void Button9_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
         {
             ManagementObject service =
                 new ManagementObject("win32_service=\"winmgmt\"");
             InvokeMethodOptions options = new InvokeMethodOptions();
             options.Timeout = new TimeSpan(,,,);  
 
             ManagementBaseObject outParams = service.InvokeMethod("StopService", null, options);
 
             Response.Write("Return Status = " + outParams["Returnvalue"]);
         }
         #endregion
 
         #region 10.如何用WMI 来获取远程机器的目录以及文件
         private void Button10_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
         {
             ManagementObject disk = new ManagementObject(
 
                 "win32_logicaldisk.deviceid=\"c:\"");
 
             disk.Get();
 
             Response.Write("Logical Disk Size = " + disk["Size"] + " bytes");
         }
         #endregion
 
         #region 11.网卡的MAC地址
         private void Button11_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
         {
             ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration");
             ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
             foreach(ManagementObject mo in moc)
             {
                 if((bool)mo["IPEnabled"] == true)
                     Response.Write("MAC address"+mo["MacAddress"].ToString()+"<br>");
                 mo.Dispose();
             }
         }
         #endregion
 
         #region 12.CPU的系列号
         private void Button12_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
         {
             string cpuInfo = "";//cpu序列号
             ManagementClass cimobject = new ManagementClass("Win32_Processor");
             ManagementObjectCollection moc = cimobject.GetInstances();
             foreach(ManagementObject mo in moc)
             {
                 cpuInfo = mo.Properties["ProcessorId"].Value.ToString();
                 Response.Write(cpuInfo);
             }
         }
         #endregion
 
         #region 13.主板的系列号
         private void Button13_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
         {
             ManagementObjectSearcher searcher=new ManagementObjectSearcher("SELECT * FROM Win32_BaseBoard");
             foreach(ManagementObject share in searcher.Get())
             {
                 Response.Write("主板制造商:" + share["Manufacturer"].ToString()) ;
                 Response.Write("型号:" +share["Product"].ToString()) ;
                 Response.Write("序列号:"+share["SerialNumber"].ToString()) ;
             }
         }
         #endregion
 
         #region 14.获取硬盘ID
         private void Button14_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
         {
             String HDid;
             ManagementClass cimobject = new ManagementClass("Win32_DiskDrive");
             ManagementObjectCollection moc = cimobject.GetInstances();
             foreach(ManagementObject mo in moc)
             {
                 HDid = (string)mo.Properties["Model"].Value;
                 Response.Write(HDid);
             }
         }
         #endregion
 
         #region 15.获取本机的用户列表
         private void Button15_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
         {
             SelectQuery query = new SelectQuery("SELECT * FROM Win32_UserAccount");
             ManagementObjectSearcher searcher = new ManagementObjectSearcher(query);
             foreach(ManagementObject os in searcher.Get())
             {
                 Response.Write(os["Name"]);
             }
         }
         #endregion
     }