Mysql String Functions

SUBSTRING_INDEX(str,delim,count)

按标识符截取指定长度的字符串

 mysql> SELECT SUBSTRING_INDEX('www.mysql.com', '.', 2);
         -> 'www.mysql'
 mysql> SELECT SUBSTRING_INDEX('www.mysql.com', '.', -2);
         -> 'mysql.com'

TRIM([{BOTH | LEADING | TRAILING} [remstr] FROM] str), TRIM([remstr FROM] str)

删除字符串前后的特定字符或者字符串，默认删除空格，默认两端都删

 mysql> SELECT TRIM('  bar   ');
         -> 'bar'
 mysql> SELECT TRIM(LEADING 'x' FROM 'xxxbarxxx');
         -> 'barxxx'
 mysql> SELECT TRIM(BOTH 'x' FROM 'xxxbarxxx');
         -> 'bar'
 mysql> SELECT TRIM(TRAILING 'xyz' FROM 'barxxyz');
         -> 'barx'

CONCAT(str1,str2,...)

连接子字符串，如果有一个字符串为空，将返回NULL

 mysql> SELECT CONCAT('My', 'S', 'QL');
         -> 'MySQL'
 mysql> SELECT CONCAT('My', NULL, 'QL');
         -> NULL
 mysql> SELECT CONCAT(14.3);
         -> '14.3'
 mysql> SELECT 'My' 'S' 'QL';
         -> 'MySQL'

FORMAT(X,D[,locale])

 mysql> SELECT FORMAT(12332.123456, 4);
         -> '12,332.1235'
 mysql> SELECT FORMAT(12332.1,4);
         -> '12,332.1000'
 mysql> SELECT FORMAT(12332.2,0);
         -> '12,332'
 mysql> SELECT FORMAT(12332.2,2,'de_DE');
         -> '12.332,20'