Windows 10上源码编译glog和gflags 编写glog-config.cmake和gflags-config.cmake | compile glog and glags on windows from source
本文首发于个人博客https://kezunlin.me/post/bb64e398/,欢迎阅读!
compile glog v0.3.5 and glags on windows from source.
Series
Guide
version
- glog: v0.3.5 https://github.com/google/glog/archive/v0.3.5.zip
- gflag: v2.2.1 https://github.com/schuhschuh/gflags/archive/v2.2.1.zip
gflags
do not use offical version,instead use
https://github.com/schuhschuh/gflags.git
git clone https://github.com/schuhschuh/gflags.git
cd gflags
mkdir windows-build
cd windows-build
cmake-gui ..
with options
BUILD_SHARED_LIBS ON
INSTALL_SHARED_LIBS ON
INSTALL_STATIC_LIBS OFF
CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES Release # Release
REGISTER_INSTALL_PREFIX OFF
CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX D:/gflags
#NAMESPACE google;gflags
NAMESPACE google
or command
cmake -DGFLAGS_NAMESPACE=google -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS=-fPIC ..
we get
include
andlib/gflags.lib
, andbin/gflags.dll
modify
CMAKE/CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX
to a non-system folder, otherwise you will need administrative privileges to run INSTALL project.
glog
Notice:
we have to new entry withBUILD_SHARED_LIB
with valueON
, because by default,glog
isstatic library
with extension.lib
.
wget https://github.com/google/glog/archive/v0.3.5.zip
mkdir windows-build
cd windows-build
cmake-gui ..
with options
#WITH_GFLAGS ON
#gflags_DIR D:/gflags/lib/cmake/gflags
WITH_GFLAGS OFF
CMAKE_INSTALL_DIR d:/glog
CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES Release # Release
BUILD_SHARED_LIBS ON # new by hand
generate sln
and open with Visual Studio 2015
compile and install.
and we get preprocessors from glog
WIN32
_WINDOWS
NDEBUG
GLOG_NO_ABBREVIATED_SEVERITIES
GOOGLE_GLOG_IS_A_DLL=1
GOOGLE_GLOG_DLL_DECL=__declspec(dllexport)
GFLAGS_IS_A_DLL=1
CMAKE_INTDIR="Release"
LIBGLOG_EXPORTS
we get
include
andlib/glog.lib
, andbin/glog.dll
multiple processor compile
- windows:
set_target_properties(main PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS "/MP")
- linux:
make -j8
with cmake options /MD
added to CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE
CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE /MD /O2 /Ob2 /DNDEBUG /MP
or
with CMakeLists.txt
if(MSVC) # WIN32
set_target_properties(target1 PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS "/MP")
set_target_properties(target2 PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS "/MP")
set_target_properties(target3 PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS "/MP")
endif()
project dependency
select ALL-BUILD
and change build order by hand.
ZERO_CHECK
CarConfig
CarUtil
CarModel
CarDatabase
a_main
a_unit_tests
data_client
data_server
example_jpeg
example_thread
ALL_BUILD
Example Code
CMakeLists.txt
#find_package(glog 0.3.5 REQUIRED)
# no GLOG_INCLUDE_DIRS GLOG_LIBRARIES, we only use `glog::glog` as target
find_package(glog REQUIRED)
add_executable(main main.cpp)
target_link_libraries (main glog::glog)
glog include directory will be imported automatically.
gflags-config.cmake
set(GFLAGS_FOUND TRUE) # auto
set(GFLAGS_ROOT_DIR "D:/gflags")
find_path(GFLAGS_INCLUDE_DIR NAMES gflags/gflags.h PATHS "${GFLAGS_ROOT_DIR}/include")
mark_as_advanced(GFLAGS_INCLUDE_DIR) # show entry in cmake-gui
find_library(GFLAGS_LIBRARY NAMES gflags.lib PATHS "${GFLAGS_ROOT_DIR}/lib")
mark_as_advanced(GFLAGS_LIBRARY) # show entry in cmake-gui
# use xxx_INCLUDE_DIRS and xxx_LIBRARIES in CMakeLists.txt
set(GFLAGS_INCLUDE_DIRS ${GFLAGS_INCLUDE_DIR} )
set(GFLAGS_LIBRARIES ${GFLAGS_LIBRARY} )
message( "gflags-config.cmake " ${GFLAGS_ROOT_DIR})
glog-config.cmake
set(GLOG_FOUND TRUE) # auto
set(GLOG_ROOT_DIR "D:/glog")
find_path(GLOG_INCLUDE_DIR NAMES glog/logging.h PATHS "${GLOG_ROOT_DIR}/include")
mark_as_advanced(GLOG_INCLUDE_DIR) # show entry in cmake-gui
find_library(GLOG_LIBRARY NAMES glog.lib PATHS "${GLOG_ROOT_DIR}/lib")
mark_as_advanced(GLOG_LIBRARY) # show entry in cmake-gui
# use xxx_INCLUDE_DIRS and xxx_LIBRARIES in CMakeLists.txt
set(GLOG_INCLUDE_DIRS ${GLOG_INCLUDE_DIR} )
set(GLOG_LIBRARIES ${GLOG_LIBRARY} )
message( "glog-config.cmake " ${GLOG_ROOT_DIR})
main.cpp
#include <gflags/gflags.h>
#include <glog/logging.h>
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
/*
FLAGS_logtostderr = true;
FLAGS_alsologtostderr = true;
FLAGS_colorlogtostderr = true;
FLAGS_log_prefix = true;
FLAGS_logbufsecs = 0; //0 means realtime
FLAGS_max_log_size = 10; // MB
*/
google::InitGoogleLogging(argv[0]); // init google logging
google::SetLogDestination(google::GLOG_FATAL, "../log/log_fatal_");
google::SetLogDestination(google::GLOG_ERROR, "../log/log_error_");
google::SetLogDestination(google::GLOG_WARNING, "../log/log_warning_");
google::SetLogDestination(google::GLOG_INFO, "../log/log_info_");
LOG(INFO) << "Hello GLOG";
return 0;
}
copy
gflags.dll
andglog.dll
to main executable folder.
errors
error:
fatal error C1189: #error : ERROR macro is defined. Define GLOG_NO_ABBREVIATED_SEVERITIES before including logging.h. See the document for detail.
solution:
find_package(GFLAGS REQUIRED) # user-defined
find_package(GLOG REQUIRED) # user-defined
include_directories(${GFLAGS_INCLUDE_DIRS})
include_directories(${GLOG_INCLUDE_DIRS})
# add macro GLOG_NO_ABBREVIATED_SEVERITIES
add_definitions( -DGLOG_NO_ABBREVIATED_SEVERITIES )
Reference
- configure-google-glog-and-gflags-for-c
- building-google-glog-with-cmake-on-linux
- glog install
- Installing-Glog-on-Ubuntu-14.04
- installing-glog-on-windows
- glog usage
- glog error
History
- 20180206: created.
- 20180207: add multiple processor and build dependency part for windows.
- 20180209: add error and solutions
Copyright
- Post author: kezunlin
- Post link: https://kezunlin.me/post/bb64e398/
- Copyright Notice: All articles in this blog are licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 unless stating additionally.
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