中小型企业综合项目（Nginx+LVS+Tomcat+MGR+Nexus+NFS）
Nginx+Tomcat+Mysql综合实验
1、环境准备
| 服务器 | IP地址 | 作用 | 系统版本 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 数据库服务器1 | 192.168.100.111 | MGR集群数据库master节点 | Rocky8.6 |
| 数据库服务器2 | 192.168.100.112 | MGR集群数据库slave节点 | Rocky8.6 |
| 数据库服务器3 | 192.168.100.113 | MGR集群数据库slave节点 | Rocky8.6 |
| 数据库监控 | 192.168.100.114 | PMM监控数据库服务器 | Rocky8.6 |
| proxysql | 192.168.100.115 | 读写分离 | Rocky8.6 |
| Nginx1反向代理 | 192.168.100.101 | 反向代理负载均衡jpress服务器 | Rocky8.6 |
| Nginx2反向代理 | 192.168.100.102 | 反向代理负载均衡shopxo服务器 | Rocky8.6 |
| Jpress1服务器 | 192.168.100.103 | Jpress博客网站服务器 | Rocky8.6 |
| Jpress2服务器 | 192.168.100.104 | Jpress博客网站服务器 | Rocky8.6 |
| Shopxo1服务器 | 192.168.100.105 | shopxo电商网站服务器 | Rocky8.6 |
| Shopxo2服务器 | 192.168.100.106 | shopxo电商网站服务器 | Rocky8.6 |
| NFS+Nexus服务器 | 192.168.100.107 | NFS服务器、局域网镜像软件仓库服务器 | Rocky8.6 |
| LVS | 192.168.100.108 | 四层负载均衡服务器 | Rocky8.6 |
| Firewalld | 192.168.100.109 | 防火墙 | Rocky8.6 |
| Client-roter | 192.168.168.88 | 用户路由器 | Rocky8.6 |
| DNS | 192.168.168.100 | DNS服务器 | Rocky8.6 |
| client | 192.168.168.123 | 测试 | Rocky8.6 |
2、数据库配置MGR
# 数据库所有节点（192.168.100.112、192.168.100.113、192.168.100.114）：
[root@node112 ~]# vim /etc/hosts
192.168.100.114 node114.wang.org
192.168.100.112 node112.wang.org
192.168.100.113 node113.wang.org
[root@node112 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf.d/mysql-server.cnf
server-id=112 #ID不能一样
gtid_mode=ON
enforce_gtid_consistency=ON
default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password
binlog_checksum=NONE
loose-group_replication_group_name="bb6ba65e-a862-4e3f-bcd8-f247c7e3c483"
loose-group_replication_start_on_boot=OFF
loose-group_replication_local_address="192.168.100.112:24901" #填写自己的IP地址
loose-group_replication_group_seeds="192.168.100.112:24901,192.168.100.113:24901,192.168.100.114:24901"
loose-group_replication_bootstrap_group=OFF
loose-group_replication_recovery_use_ssl=ON
[root@node112 ~]# systemctl restart mysqld.service # 数据库所有节点（192.168.100.112、192.168.100.113、192.168.100.114）：
[root@node112 ~]# mysql
mysql> set sql_log_bin=0;
mysql> create user repluser@'%' identified by '123456';
mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to repluser@'%';
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> set sql_log_bin=1;
mysql> install plugin group_replication soname 'group_replication.so';
mysql> select * from information_schema.plugins where plugin_name='group_replication'\G #第一节点（引导启动）192.168.100.112：
mysql> set global group_replication_bootstrap_group=ON;
mysql> start group_replication;
mysql> set global group_replication_bootstrap_group=OFF;
mysql> select * from performance_schema.replication_group_members;
#剩余节点（192.168.100.113、192.168.100.114）:
mysql> change master to master_user='repluser',master_password='123456' for channel 'group_replication_recovery';
mysql> start group_replication;
mysql> select * from performance_schema.replication_group_members; #查看所有节点都是ONLINE状态
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+------------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+
| CHANNEL_NAME | MEMBER_ID | MEMBER_HOST | MEMBER_PORT | MEMBER_STATE | MEMBER_ROLE | MEMBER_VERSION |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+------------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+
| group_replication_applier | 5b6cd57d-3ca6-11ed-8e94-5254002f2692 | node114.wang.org | 3306 | ONLINE | SECONDARY | 8.0.26 |
| group_replication_applier | 9a3d8d76-3ca6-11ed-9ea4-525400cc151b | node113.wang.org | 3306 | ONLINE | SECONDARY | 8.0.26 |
| group_replication_applier | 9d3110ab-3ca6-11ed-8484-5254002864ca | node112.wang.org | 3306 | ONLINE | PRIMARY | 8.0.26 |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+------------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+
3、配置PMM服务端
# PMM服务器（192.168.100.115）：
[root@node115-wang ~]# yum install -y yum-utils
[root@node115-wang ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/aliyun_docker.repo #配置aliyun—docker yum源
[docker-ce-stable]
name=Docker CE Stable - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/$releasever/$basearch/stable
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg
[docker-ce-stable-debuginfo]
name=Docker CE Stable - Debuginfo $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/$releasever/debug-$basearch/stable
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg
[docker-ce-stable-source]
name=Docker CE Stable - Sources
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/$releasever/source/stable
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg
[docker-ce-test]
name=Docker CE Test - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/$releasever/$basearch/test
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg
[docker-ce-test-debuginfo]
name=Docker CE Test - Debuginfo $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/$releasever/debug-$basearch/test
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg
[docker-ce-test-source]
name=Docker CE Test - Sources
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/$releasever/source/test
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg
[docker-ce-nightly]
name=Docker CE Nightly - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/$releasever/$basearch/nightly
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg
[docker-ce-nightly-debuginfo]
name=Docker CE Nightly - Debuginfo $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/$releasever/debug-$basearch/nightly
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg
[docker-ce-nightly-source]
name=Docker CE Nightly - Sources
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/$releasever/source/nightly
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg
[root@node115-wang ~]# yum repolist
[root@node115-wang ~]# yum install -y device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 #安装依赖包
[root@node115-wang ~]# yum install -y docker-ce
[root@node115-wang ~]# systemctl enable --now docker
[root@node115-wang ~]# docker pull percona/pmm-server:latest
latest: Pulling from percona/pmm-server
2d473b07cdd5: Pull complete
bf7875dc8ab7: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:975ad1b212771360298c1f9e0bd67ec36d1fcfd89d58134960696750d73f4576
Status: Downloaded newer image for percona/pmm-server:latest
docker.io/percona/pmm-server:latest
[root@node115-wang ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
percona/pmm-server latest 3d3c8937808d 5 weeks ago 1.94GB
[root@node115-wang ~]# mkdir /opt/prometheus/data -p
[root@node115-wang ~]# docker create -v /opt/prometheus/data/ \
> -v /opt/consul-data \
> -v /var/lib/mysql \
> -v /var/lib/grafana \
> --name pmm-data \
> percona/pmm-server:latest /bin/true
8f7910c9eb77b627e9c36fa3477900f2173c97c88788fee1f7bf999172ce884d
[root@node115-wang ~]# docker run --detach --restart always \
> --publish 443:443 \
> --volumes-from pmm-data \
> --name pmm-server \
> percona/pmm-server:latest
8db367fac8d7f3560c82c137372db705a96bda6a4f342004541741dce6be3a36
[root@node115-wang ~]# docker ps -a
# 浏览器 打开https://192.168.100.115/graph/login登陆 默认用户名admin密码admin4、配置PMM-Client
# PMM-client（192.168.100.112、192.168.100.113、192.168.100.114）：
[root@node112 ~]# yum install -y https://repo.percona.com/yum/percona-release-latest.noarch.rpm
[root@node112 ~]# yum install -y pmm2-client
[root@node112 ~]# pmm-admin config --server-insecure-tls --server-url=https://admin:admin@192.168.100.115:443 # 192.168.100.112：
mysql> create user pmm@'192.168.100.%' identified by '123456';
mysql> grant select,process,replication client,reload,backup_admin on *.* to pmm@'192.168.100.%';
mysql> UPDATE performance_schema.setup_consumers SET ENABLED = 'YES' WHERE NAME LIKE '%statements%';
mysql> select * from performance_schema.setup_consumers WHERE NAME LIKE '%statements%';
mysql> SET persist innodb_monitor_enable = all;5、PMM监控MRG
# # 浏览器 打开https://192.168.100.115/graph/login登陆 添加三个数据库节点即可，具体添加流程请参照：https://blog.51cto.com/dayu/5687167 6、配置proxysql
#proxy服务器（192.168.100.111）：
[root@node11 ~]# yum -y localinstall proxysql-2.2.0-1-centos8.x86_64.rpm #安装已经下载好的proxysql
[root@node11 ~]# systemctl enable --now proxysql
[root@node11 ~]# ss -ntlp
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* users:(("sshd",pid=846,fd=4))
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:6032 0.0.0.0:* users:(("proxysql",pid=4491,fd=39))
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:6033 0.0.0.0:* users:(("proxysql",pid=4491,fd=34))
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:6033 0.0.0.0:* users:(("proxysql",pid=4491,fd=33))
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:6033 0.0.0.0:* users:(("proxysql",pid=4491,fd=32))
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:6033 0.0.0.0:* users:(("proxysql",pid=4491,fd=30))
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:* users:(("sshd",pid=846,fd=6))
[root@node11 ~]# yum install -y mysql #安装mysql客户端
[root@node11 ~]# mysql -uadmin -padmin -h127.0.0.1 -P6032 #连接ProxySQL的管理端口，默认管理员用户和密码都是admin，管理接口6032
mysql> insert into mysql_servers(hostgroup_id,hostname,port) values (10,'192.168.100.112',3306); #添加MySQL节点
mysql> insert into mysql_servers(hostgroup_id,hostname,port) values (10,'192.168.100.113',3306); #添加MySQL节点
mysql> insert into mysql_servers(hostgroup_id,hostname,port) values (10,'192.168.100.114',3306); #添加MySQL节点
# 数据库master节点（192.168.100.112）：创建monitor、proxysql账号
mysql> create user monitor@'192.168.100.%' identified by '123456';
mysql> create user proxysql@'192.168.100.%' identified by '123456';
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to monitor@'192.168.100.%';
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to proxysql@'192.168.100.%'; # proxy服务器（192.168.100.111）：添加监控账号密码
mysql> set mysql-monitor_username='monitor';
mysql> set mysql-monitor_password='123456';
mysql> insert into mysql_users(username,password,active,default_hostgroup,transaction_persistent) values ('proxysql','123456',1,10,1); # 数据库master节点（192.168.100.112）：导入proxysql监控sql
[root@node12 ~]# vim proxysql-monitor.sql
USE sys;
DELIMITER $$
CREATE FUNCTION IFZERO(a INT, b INT)
RETURNS INT
DETERMINISTIC
RETURN IF(a = 0, b, a)$$
CREATE FUNCTION LOCATE2(needle TEXT(10000), haystack TEXT(10000), offset INT)
RETURNS INT
DETERMINISTIC
RETURN IFZERO(LOCATE(needle, haystack, offset), LENGTH(haystack) + 1)$$
CREATE FUNCTION GTID_NORMALIZE(g TEXT(10000))
RETURNS TEXT(10000)
DETERMINISTIC
RETURN GTID_SUBTRACT(g, '')$$
CREATE FUNCTION GTID_COUNT(gtid_set TEXT(10000))
RETURNS INT
DETERMINISTIC
BEGIN
DECLARE result BIGINT DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE colon_pos INT;
DECLARE next_dash_pos INT;
DECLARE next_colon_pos INT;
DECLARE next_comma_pos INT;
SET gtid_set = GTID_NORMALIZE(gtid_set);
SET colon_pos = LOCATE2(':', gtid_set, 1);
WHILE colon_pos != LENGTH(gtid_set) + 1 DO
SET next_dash_pos = LOCATE2('-', gtid_set, colon_pos + 1);
SET next_colon_pos = LOCATE2(':', gtid_set, colon_pos + 1);
SET next_comma_pos = LOCATE2(',', gtid_set, colon_pos + 1);
IF next_dash_pos < next_colon_pos AND next_dash_pos < next_comma_pos THEN
SET result = result +
SUBSTR(gtid_set, next_dash_pos + 1,
LEAST(next_colon_pos, next_comma_pos) - (next_dash_pos + 1)) -
SUBSTR(gtid_set, colon_pos + 1, next_dash_pos - (colon_pos + 1)) + 1;
ELSE
SET result = result + 1;
END IF;
SET colon_pos = next_colon_pos;
END WHILE;
RETURN result;
END$$
CREATE FUNCTION gr_applier_queue_length()
RETURNS INT
DETERMINISTIC
BEGIN
RETURN (SELECT sys.gtid_count( GTID_SUBTRACT( (SELECT
Received_transaction_set FROM performance_schema.replication_connection_status
WHERE Channel_name = 'group_replication_applier' ), (SELECT
@@global.GTID_EXECUTED) )));
END$$
CREATE FUNCTION gr_member_in_primary_partition()
RETURNS VARCHAR(3)
DETERMINISTIC
BEGIN
RETURN (SELECT IF( MEMBER_STATE='ONLINE' AND ((SELECT COUNT(*) FROM
performance_schema.replication_group_members WHERE MEMBER_STATE != 'ONLINE') >=
((SELECT COUNT(*) FROM performance_schema.replication_group_members)/2) = 0),
'YES', 'NO' ) FROM performance_schema.replication_group_members JOIN
performance_schema.replication_group_member_stats USING(member_id)
where performance_schema.replication_group_members.member_host=@@hostname);
END$$
CREATE VIEW gr_member_routing_candidate_status AS
SELECT
sys.gr_member_in_primary_partition() AS viable_candidate,
IF((SELECT
(SELECT
GROUP_CONCAT(variable_value)
FROM
performance_schema.global_variables
WHERE
variable_name IN ('read_only' , 'super_read_only')) != 'OFF,OFF'
),
'YES',
'NO') AS read_only,
sys.gr_applier_queue_length() AS transactions_behind,
Count_Transactions_in_queue AS 'transactions_to_cert'
FROM
performance_schema.replication_group_member_stats a
JOIN
performance_schema.replication_group_members b ON a.member_id = b.member_id
WHERE
b.member_host IN (SELECT
variable_value
FROM
performance_schema.global_variables
WHERE
variable_name = 'hostname')$$
DELIMITER ;
[root@node12 ~]# mysql < proxysql-monitor.sql #导入proxysql监控sql
# proxy服务器（192.168.100.111）： 设置读写组
mysql> insert into mysql_group_replication_hostgroups (writer_hostgroup,backup_writer_hostgroup,reader_hostgroup, offline_hostgroup,active,max_writers,writer_is_also_reader,max_transactions_behind) values (10,20,30,40,1,1,0,100);
mysql> load mysql servers to runtime;
mysql> save mysql servers to disk;
mysql> load mysql users to runtime;
mysql> save mysql users to disk;
mysql> load mysql variables to runtime;
mysql> save mysql variables to disk; # proxy服务器（192.168.100.111）：设置读写规则
mysql> insert into mysql_query_rules(rule_id,active,match_digest,destination_hostgroup,apply) VALUES (1,1,'^SELECT.*FOR UPDATE$',10,1),(2,1,'^SELECT',30,1);
mysql> load mysql servers to runtime;
mysql> save mysql servers to disk;
mysql> load mysql users to runtime;
mysql> save mysql users to disk;
mysql> load mysql variables to runtime;
mysql> save mysql variables to disk;7、部署shopxo
#shopxo服务器（192.168.100.105、192.168.100.106）：
[root@rocky-105 ~]# wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/remi/enterprise/remi-release-8.rpm
[root@rocky-105 ~]# yum install -y remi-release-8.rpm
[root@rocky-105 ~]# yum -y install nginx php74 php74-php-fpm php74-php-mysqlnd php74-php-json php74-php-gd php74-php-xml php74-php-pecl-zip php74-php-mbstring
[root@rocky-105 ~]# unzip shopxov2.3.0.zip
[root@rocky-105 ~]# mkdir /data/shopxo -p
[root@rocky-105 ~]# mv /root/shopxo-v2.3.0/* /data/shopxo/
[root@rocky-105 ~]# chown -R nginx. /data/shopxo/
[root@rocky-105 ~]# cd /data/shopxo/
[root@rocky-105 shopxo]# vim /etc/opt/remi/php74/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[www]
user = nginx # 最好改为nginx运行的用户
group = nginx # 最好改为nginx运行的组
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 #监听地址及IP （跨网络需要写网卡的IP）
pm.status_path = /status #取消注释
ping.path = /ping #取消注释
ping.response = pong #取消注释
[root@rocky-105 shopxo]# php74 -l /etc/opt/remi/php74/php-fpm.d/www.conf #语法检查
[root@rocky-105 shopxo]# systemctl restart php74-php-fpm.service
[root@rocky-105 shopxo]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/shopxo.wang.org.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name shopxo.wang.org;
root /data/shopxo;
location / {
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
[root@shopxo1 config]# vim /data/shopxo/config/shopxo.sql
....
ENGINE = MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT
.....
:%s/MyISAM/InnoDB/g # 搜索MyISAM替换成InnoDB ENGINE = InnoDB
## 更改hosts解析域名即可用浏览器连接，连接的数据库地址写proxysql的地址，用proxysql实现读写分离
8、部署jpress
#jpress服务器（192.168.100.103、192.168.100.104）：
[root@rocky-103 ~]# yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk #建议安装8版本，如果安装11版本，可能会出现登陆后台验证码刷不出来的问题
[root@rocky-103 ~]# bash install_tomcat.sh
[root@rocky-103 ~]# vim /usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml
</Host>
<Host name="jpress.wang.org" appBase="/data/jpress" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
</Host>
[root@rocky-103 ~]# mkdir -p /data/jpress
[root@rocky-103 ~]# mv /root/jpress-v5.0.2.war /data/jpress/ROOT.war
[root@rocky-103 ~]# chown -R tomcat. /data/jpress
[root@rocky-103 ~]# systemctl restart tomcat.service
## 更改hosts解析域名即可用浏览器连接，连接的数据库地址，测试了jpress5.0.2暂时无法连接mycat和proxysql9、部署nginx反向代理jpress
# nginx服务器1（192.168.100.101）：
[root@rocky-101 ~]# vim /apps/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
include /apps/nginx/conf/conf.d/*.conf;
[root@rocky-101 ~]# mkdir /apps/nginx/conf/conf.d
[root@rocky-101 ~]# cd /apps/nginx/
[root@rocky-101 conf]# mkdir ssl
[root@rocky-101 ssl]# openssl req -newkey rsa:4096 -nodes -sha256 -keyout ca.key -x509 -days 3650 -out ca.crt
[root@rocky-101 ssl]# openssl req -newkey rsa:4096 -nodes -sha256 -keyout jpress.wang.org.key -out jpress.wang.org.csr
[root@rocky-101 ssl]# openssl x509 -req -days 3650 -in jpress.wang.org.csr -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key -CAcreateserial -out jpress.wang.org.crt
[root@rocky-101 ssl]# cat jpress.wang.org.crt ca.crt > jpress.wang.org.pem
[root@rocky-101 ssl]# cd
[root@rocky-101 ~]# vim /apps/nginx/conf/conf.d/jpress.wang.org.conf
upstream jpress {
hash $remote_addr;
server 192.168.100.103:8080;
server 192.168.100.104:8080;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name jpress.wang.org;
return 302 https://$server_name$request_uri; #$server_name 来自于上面的server_name,即jpress.wang.org
}
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
server_name jpress.wang.org;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/jpress.wang.org.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/jpress.wang.org.key;
client_max_body_size 20m;
location / {
proxy_pass http://jpress;
proxy_set_header host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
}
[root@rocky-101 ~]# nginx -s reload10、部署nginx反向代理shopxo
[root@rocky-102 ~]# vim /apps/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
include /apps/nginx/conf/conf.d/*.conf;
[root@rocky-102 ~]# mkdir /apps/nginx/conf/conf.d
[root@rocky-102 ~]# cd /apps/nginx/
[root@rocky-102 conf]# mkdir ssl
[root@rocky-102 ssl]# openssl req -newkey rsa:4096 -nodes -sha256 -keyout ca.key -x509 -days 3650 -out ca.crt
[root@rocky-102 ssl]# openssl req -newkey rsa:4096 -nodes -sha256 -keyout jpress.wang.org.key -out jpress.wang.org.csr
[root@rocky-102 ssl]# openssl x509 -req -days 3650 -in jpress.wang.org.csr -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key -CAcreateserial -out jpress.wang.org.crt
[root@rocky-102 ssl]# cat jpress.wang.org.crt ca.crt > jpress.wang.org.pem
[root@rocky-102 ssl]# cd
[root@rocky-102 ~]# vim /apps/nginx/conf/conf.d/shopxo.wang.org
upstream shopxo {
# hash $remote_addr;
server 192.168.100.105;
server 192.168.100.106;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name shopxo.wang.org;
return 302 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
server_name shopxo.wang.org;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/jpress.wang.org.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/jpress.wang.org.key;
client_max_body_size 20m;
location / {
proxy_pass http://shopxo;
proxy_set_header host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
}
[root@rocky-102 ~]# nginx -s reload
11、部署NFS+Nexus
#搭建NFS（192.168.100.107）:
[root@node07 ~]# vim /etc/exports
/data/jpress 192.168.100.0/24(rw,all_squash,anonuid=997,anongid=992)
/data/shopxo 192.168.100.0/24(rw,all_squash,anonuid=997,anongid=992)
[root@node07 ~]# exportfs -r
[root@node07 ~]# exportfs -v
[root@node07 ~]# systemctl restart nfs-server.service
[root@node07 ~]# yum install -y nfs-utils
=================================================================================
# jpress服务器（192.168.100.103、192.168.100.104）:
[root@node05 ~]# yum install -y rsync
[root@node03 ~]# rsync -av /data/jpress/ROOT/* root@192.168.100.107:/data/jpress/ #把现有的网站页面拷贝到nfs上，一台服务器执行即可
[root@node03 ~]# yum install -y nfs-utils
[root@node03 ~]# showmount -e 192.168.100.107
[root@node03 ~]# vim /etc/fstab
192.168.100.107:/data/jpress /data/jpress/ROOT nfs _netdev 0 0
[root@node03 ~]# mount -a
==============================================================================
# shopxo服务器(192.168.100.105、192.168.100.106)：
[root@node05 ~]# rsync -av /data/shopxo/public/static/upload/* root@192.168.100.107:/data/shopxo/ #把现有的网站页面拷贝到nfs上，一台服务器执行即可
[root@node05 ~]# yum install -y rsync
[root@node05 ~]# yum install nfs-utils
[root@node05 ~]# vim /etc/fstab
192.168.100.107:/data/shopxo /data/shopxo/public/static/upload nfs _netdev 0 0
==============================================================================
# 部署nexus
[root@node07 ~]# yum install java -y
[root@node07 ~]# tar xf nexus-3.41.1-01-unix.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@node07 ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@node07 local]# mv nexus-3.41.1-01/ nexus
[root@node07 local]# echo 'PATH=/usr/local/nexus/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/nexus.sh
[root@node07 local]# . /etc/profile.d/nexus.s
[root@node07 local]# vim nexus/bin/nexus.vmoptions
-Xms1024m
-Xmx1024m
-XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=1500m
......
[root@node07 local]# nexus run
[root@node07 local]# vim /lib/systemd/system/nexus.service
[Unit]
Description=nexus service
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
LimitNOFILE=65535
ExecStart=/usr/local/nexus/bin/nexus start
ExecStop=/usr/local/nexus/bin/nexus stop
User=root
Restart=on-abort
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@node07 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@node07 ~]# systemctl start nexus.service
[root@node07 ~]# systemctl status nexus.service
[root@node07 ~]# cat /usr/local/sonatype-work/nexus3/admin.password #查看默认密码
f4864636-480a-4cf6-af97-6d6977fb040a
# 找一台电脑连接192.168.100.107:8081设置仓库即可12、部署lvs
# nginx2（192.168.100.102）：
[root@node02 ~]# ip a a 192.168.100.88/32 dev tunl0
[root@node01 ~]# ip link set up tunl0
[root@node02 ~]# echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
[root@node02 ~]# echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
[root@node02 ~]# echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
[root@node02 ~]# echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
[root@node02 ~]# echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/rp_filter
[root@node02 ~]# echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/tunl0/rp_filter # nginx2（192.168.100.101）：
[root@node01 ~]# ip a a 192.168.100.99/32 dev tunl0
[root@node01 ~]# ip link set up tunl0
[root@node01 ~]# echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
[root@node01 ~]# echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
[root@node01 ~]# echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
[root@node01 ~]# echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
[root@node01 ~]# echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/rp_filter
[root@node01 ~]# echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/tunl0/rp_filter # LVS（192.168.100.108）： （因各个反向代理服务器只有一台，所以每个网站只设置一个IP，如果增加了反向代理服务器，在此多增加一个ip即可）
[root@node08 ~]# echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward #临时开启ip转发功能
[root@node08 ~]# yum install ipvsadm -y
[root@node08 ~]# ipvsadm -A -t 192.168.100.88:80 -s wrr
[root@node08 ~]# ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.100.88:80 -r 192.168.100.102:80 -i
[root@node08 ~]# ipvsadm -A -t 192.168.100.99:80
[root@node08 ~]# ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.100.99:80 -r 192.168.100.101:80 -i13、部署firewalld
# firewalld（192.168.100.109）：
[root@node09 ~]# echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
[root@node09 ~]# iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -d 172.20.0.32 -p tcp --dport 80 -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.100.88:80
[root@node09 ~]# iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -d 172.20.0.249 -p tcp --dport 80 -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.100.99:80
[root@node09 ~]# iptables -t nat -nvL
# 这里就可以用172.20.0.0网段的主机测试下是否能访问jpress和shopxo，如果无法访问，把nginx反向代理的ssl禁用，如下：
upstream shopxo {
# hash $remote_addr;
server 192.168.100.105;
server 192.168.100.106;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name shopxo.wang.org;
# return 302 https://$server_name$request_uri;
location / {
proxy_pass http://shopxo;
proxy_set_header host $http_host;
# proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
}
#server {
# listen 443 ssl http2;
# server_name shopxo.wang.org;
# ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/jpress.wang.org.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/jpress.wang.org.key;
# client_max_body_size 20m;
# location / {
# proxy_pass http://shopxo;
# proxy_set_header host $http_host;
# proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
# }
#}
14、部署客户路由器
#client-router（192.168.168.88）：
[root@client-router ~]#echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
[root@client-router ~]#iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.168.0/24 -j MASQUERADE15、部署DNS
# DNS（192.168.168.100）:
[root@dns ~]# vim /etc/named.conf
// listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1; };
// listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
directory "/var/named";
dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
secroots-file "/var/named/data/named.secroots";
recursing-file "/var/named/data/named.recursing";
// allow-query { localhost; };
[root@dns ~]# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones
zone "wang.org" IN {
type master;
file "wang.org.zone";
};
[root@dns ~]# cd /var/named/
[root@dns named]# cp -p named.localhost wang.org.zone
[root@dns named]# vim wang.org.zone
$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA admin admin.wang.org. (
0 ; serial
1D ; refresh
1H ; retry
1W ; expire
3H ) ; minimum
NS admin
admin A 192.168.168.100;
jpress A 172.20.0.249;
shopxo A 172.20.0.32;
[root@dns named]# named-checkconf #检查配置文件语法是否有问题，如果需要检查zone文件的语法是否有问题，需要安装上bind-utils
[root@dns named]# systemctl restart named
16、客户端测试
[root@rocky8 ~]#vim /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 192.168.168.100
[root@rocky8 ~]#route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
0.0.0.0 192.168.168.88 0.0.0.0 UG 100 0 0 eth0
192.168.168.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 100 0 0 eth0
[root@rocky8 ~]#curl jpress.wang.org
...
<p class="ll-copyright">本设计由简.工作室荣誉出品</p>
<p class="ll-copyright">copyright @ 2020~2022 JPress （www.jpress.cn）</p>
</div>
</div>
<script src="/static/components/jquery/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="/static/front/jpressfront.js"></script>
<script src="/templates/lightlog/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
[root@rocky8 ~]#curl shopxo.wang.org
....
演示站点请勿支付，可在后台站点配置->基础配置(底部代码)修改</div>
<!-- js钩子 -->
<!-- 公共页面底部钩子 -->
中小型企业综合项目（Nginx+LVS+Tomcat+MGR+Nexus+NFS）的更多相关文章
- Linux系统部署JavaWeb项目(超详细tomcat,nginx,mysql)
转载自:Linux系统部署JavaWeb项目(超详细tomcat,nginx,mysql) 我的系统是阿里云的,香港的系统,本人选择的是系统镜像:CentOS 7.3 64位. 具体步骤: 配置Jav ...
- nginx于tomcat项目整合（拆分静态文件）
1.在很多时候我们在网站上应用的时候都会用到nginx,由于我们是java开发者,不可避免的是我们需要在我们的tomcat的工程中应用到nginx,这里的应用可以是请求转发,负载均衡,反向代理,配置虚 ...
- 15套java架构师大型分布式综合项目实战、千万高并发-视频教程
* { font-family: "Microsoft YaHei" !important } h1 { color: #FF0 } 15套java架构师.集群.高可用.高可扩 展 ...
- 项目实战8—tomcat企业级Web应用服务器配置与会话保持
tomcat企业级Web应用服务器配置与实战 环境背景:公司业务经过长期发展,有了很大突破,已经实现盈利,现公司要求加强技术架构应用功能和安全性以及开始向企业应用.移动APP等领域延伸,此时原来开发w ...
- Linux运维企业架构项目实战系列
Linux运维企业架构项目实战系列 项目实战1—LNMP的搭建.nginx的ssl加密.权限控制的实现 项目实战2—LVS.nginx实现负载均衡系列2.1 项目实战2.1—实现基于LVS负载均衡集群 ...
- Nginx/LVS/HAProxy负载均衡软件的优缺点详解
PS:Nginx/LVS/HAProxy是目前使用最广泛的三种负载均衡软件,本人都在多个项目中实施过,参考了一些资料,结合自己的一些使用经验,总结一下. 一般对负载均衡的使用是随着网站规模的提升根据不 ...
- Nginx/LVS/HAProxy负载均衡软件的优缺点详解(转)
PS:Nginx/LVS/HAProxy是目前使用最广泛的三种负载均衡软件,本人都在多个项目中实施过,参考了一些资料,结合自己的一些使用经验,总结一下. 一般对负载均衡的使用是随着网站规模的提升根据不 ...
- Nginx/LVS/HAProxy负载均衡软件的优缺点详解（转）
PS:Nginx/LVS/HAProxy是目前使用最广泛的三种负载均衡软件,本人都在多个项目中实施过,参考了一些资料,结合自己的一些使用经验,总结一下. 一般对负载均衡的使用是随着网站规模的提升根据不 ...
- （总结）Nginx/LVS/HAProxy负载均衡软件的优缺点详解
PS:Nginx/LVS/HAProxy是目前使用最广泛的三种负载均衡软件,本人都在多个项目中实施过,参考了一些资料,结合自己的一些使用经验,总结一下. 一般对负载均衡的使用是随着网站规模的提升根据不 ...
随机推荐
- 简单理解 Flutter 中 StatelessWidget 和 StatefulWidget
Widget 分为了两种类型,分别为 StatelessWidget 和 StatefulWidget. 顾名思义,StatelessWidget 就是无状态的组件,它只是作为一个不发生任何更新状态的 ...
- Linux网桥配置(用于大数据虚拟化)
理解 VMware里面有三个虚拟机,分别为RHEL8,RHEL7,Windows的虚拟机,只有一个物理网卡连接物理网络,现在三台虚拟机都需要直连到物理网络,此时无法访问物理网络,只能给一个虚拟机访问物 ...
- Docker网络讲解 及实验redis集群部署
理解docker0 准备工作:清空所有的容器,清空所有的镜像 docker rm -f $(docker ps -a -q) # 删除所有容器 docker rmi -f $(docker image ...
- PGCrypto 加密组件使用
PGCrypto 插件提供了两类加密算法:单向加密和双向加密. 单向加密属于不可逆加密,无法根据密文解密出明文,适用于数据的验证,例如登录密码验证.常用的单向加密算法有 MD5.SHA.HAC 等.这 ...
- 运维利器-ClusterShell
前言 和ansible类似,但是更加高效 安装 yum install -y clustershell clush命令: clush -a 全部 等于 clush -g all clush -g 指定 ...
- FileInputStream字节输入流
FileInputStream字节输入流 编码思想:首相顶一个FileInputStream字节输入流对象,fis设置为nul,在try/catch里面放入FileInputStream字节输入流对象 ...
- 云原生之旅 - 2）Docker 容器化你的应用
前言 上文中我们用Golang写了一个HTTP server,本篇文章我们讲述如何容器化这个应用,为后续部署到kubernetes 做准备. 关键词:Docker, Containerization, ...
- JS 模块化 - 03 AMD 规范与 Require JS
1 AMD 规范介绍 AMD 规范,全称 Asynchronous Module Definition,异步模块定义,模块之间的依赖可以被异步加载. AMD 规范由 Common JS 规范演进而来, ...
- 5.第四篇 Etcd存储组件高可用部署
文章转载自:https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI1MDgwNzQ1MQ==&mid=2247483792&idx=1&sn=b991443c ...
- 安装krew
地址:https://krew.sigs.k8s.io/docs/user-guide/setup/install/ macOS/Linux Bash or ZSH shells 确保已安装git 2 ...