解压安装的tomcat, 使用chkconfig命令让tomcat 随机启动，tomcat 变为系统服务

使用解压安装的tomcat包，命令行输入 service tomcat start 会报 tomcat: unrecognized service 错误提示，意思是说系统没有找到该服务。

好了，我们现在要解决的问题就是这个报错提示，让我们的解压安装版tomcat也可以支持yum安装方式的service tomcat start命令。

在/xxx/tomcat/bin/目录下新建一个tomcatd 文件，编辑内容如下：

#!/bin/bash
#
# tomcatd This shell script takes care of starting and stopping
# standalone tomcat
# chkconfig:
# description: tomcat service
# processname: tomcatd
# config file:
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
if [ "${NETWORKING}" = "no" ]; then
    echo "Network is stoped! Please open the network!";
    exit
fi 

#执行用户
executor=tomcat
prog=tomcatd
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk7/
export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat/

PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

STARTUP="$CATALINA_HOME/bin/catalina.sh start"
SHUTDOWN="$CATALINA_HOME/bin/catalina.sh stop"

if [ ! -f $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh ]; then
    echo "CATALINA_HOME for tomcatd not available"
    exit
fi

start() {
    # Start daemons.
    echo -e $"Startting tomcat service: "
    su - $executor -c "$STARTUP"
    status
    RETVAL=$?
    return $RETVAL
}

status() {
    ps ax --width= | grep "[o]rg.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start" | awk '{printf $1 " "}' | wc | awk '{print $2}' >/tmp/tomcat_process_count.txt
        read line < /tmp/tomcat_process_count.txt
    if [ $line -gt  ]; then
        echo -n "tomcatd ( pid "
        ps ax --width= | grep "[o]rg.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start" | awk '{printf $1 " "}'
        echo ") is running..."
    else
        echo "Tomcat is stopped"
    fi
}

stop() {
    # Stop daemons.
    echo -e $"Stoping tomcat service:"
    su - $executor -c "$SHUTDOWN"
    RETVAL=$?
    return $RETVAL
}

# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
    start
    ;;
stop)
    stop
    ;;
restart|reload)
    stop
    sleep
    start
    RETVAL=$?
    ;;
status)
    status
    RETVAL=$?
    ;;
*)
    echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|status}"
    exit
esac
exit $RETVAL

# chmod a+x /usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat  //配置可执行权限
# ln -s /usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcatd /etc/init.d/tomcatd  //新建软链接
# chkconfig --level  tomcatd on //设置为随机启动
# service tomcatd status  //查看启动状态

好了，现在就可以使用可爱的 service 命令了，该死的 /xxx/tomcat/bin/startup.sh (/xxx/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh start) 命令丢一边去吧！

PS：

http://blog.csdn.net/cnfixit/article/details/7030666

http://www.jb51.net/article/34332.htm

http://www.cnblogs.com/panjun-Donet/archive/2010/08/10/1796873.html