Codeforces Round #181 (Div. 2) B. Coach 带权并查集
B. Coach
题目连接:
http://www.codeforces.com/contest/300/problem/A
Description
A programming coach has n students to teach. We know that n is divisible by 3. Let's assume that all students are numbered from 1 to n, inclusive.
Before the university programming championship the coach wants to split all students into groups of three. For some pairs of students we know that they want to be on the same team. Besides, if the i-th student wants to be on the same team with the j-th one, then the j-th student wants to be on the same team with the i-th one. The coach wants the teams to show good results, so he wants the following condition to hold: if the i-th student wants to be on the same team with the j-th, then the i-th and the j-th students must be on the same team. Also, it is obvious that each student must be on exactly one team.
Help the coach and divide the teams the way he wants.
Input
The first line of the input contains integers n and m (3 ≤ n ≤ 48, . Then follow m lines, each contains a pair of integers ai, bi (1 ≤ ai < bi ≤ n) — the pair ai, bi means that students with numbers ai and bi want to be on the same team.
It is guaranteed that n is divisible by 3. It is guaranteed that each pair ai, bi occurs in the input at most once.
Output
If the required division into teams doesn't exist, print number -1. Otherwise, print lines. In each line print three integers xi, yi, zi (1 ≤ xi, yi, zi ≤ n) — the i-th team.
If there are multiple answers, you are allowed to print any of them.
Sample Input
3 0
Sample Output
3 2 1
Hint
题意
有n个点,然后有m个条边。
你需要分成n/3个组,每个组必须3个人,连在一起的点,必须分在同一个组
输出方案,没有输出-1
题解:
带权并查集
相连的时候,维护一下这个集合里面点的个数就好了
如果不够的话,就看看自由的点能不能插进去
讨论一下就好了(雾
代码
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int fa[55];
int num[55];
int vis[55];
vector<int> group[55];
vector<int> temp;
int fi(int x)
{
return x==fa[x]?x:fa[x]=fi(fa[x]);
}
void uni(int x,int y)
{
int p=fa[x],q=fa[y];
if(p==q)return;
fa[q]=p;
num[p]+=num[q];
num[q]=0;
vis[x]=1,vis[y]=1;
for(int i=0;i<group[q].size();i++)
group[p].push_back(group[q][i]);
group[q].clear();
}
int main()
{
int n,m;
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
fa[i]=i,num[i]=1,group[i].push_back(i);
for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
{
int x,y;
scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
uni(x,y);
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
if(num[fi(i)]>3)
return puts("-1");
}
int tot = 0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
if(!vis[i])temp.push_back(i),group[i].clear();
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
if(group[i].size()==0)continue;
if(group[i].size()==2)
{
if(tot==temp.size())return puts("-1");
group[i].push_back(temp[tot++]);
}
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
if(group[i].size()==3)
{
for(int j=0;j<3;j++)
printf("%d ",group[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
}
for(int i=tot;i<temp.size();i+=3)
printf("%d %d %d\n",temp[i],temp[i+1],temp[i+2]);
}
Codeforces Round #181 (Div. 2) B. Coach 带权并查集的更多相关文章
- Codeforces Round #345 (Div. 1) C. Table Compression dp+并查集
题目链接: http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/650/C C. Table Compression time limit per test4 secon ...
- Codeforces Round #346 (Div. 2) F. Polycarp and Hay 并查集 bfs
F. Polycarp and Hay 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/659/problem/F Description The farmer Pol ...
- Codeforces Round #375 (Div. 2) D. Lakes in Berland 并查集
http://codeforces.com/contest/723/problem/D 这题是只能把小河填了,题目那里有写,其实如果读懂题这题是挺简单的,预处理出每一块的大小,排好序,从小到大填就行了 ...
- Codeforces Round #363 (Div. 2) D. Fix a Tree —— 并查集
题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/699/problem/D D. Fix a Tree time limit per test 2 seconds memory ...
- Codeforces Round #603 (Div. 2) D. Secret Passwords(并查集)
链接: https://codeforces.com/contest/1263/problem/D 题意: One unknown hacker wants to get the admin's pa ...
- CodeForces - 688C:NP-Hard Problem (二分图&带权并查集)
Recently, Pari and Arya did some research about NP-Hard problems and they found the minimum vertex c ...
- Codeforces Round #360 (Div. 1) D. Dividing Kingdom II 并查集求奇偶元环
D. Dividing Kingdom II Long time ago, there was a great kingdom and it was being ruled by The Grea ...
- Codeforces Round #346 (Div. 2) F. Polycarp and Hay 并查集
题目链接: 题目 F. Polycarp and Hay time limit per test: 4 seconds memory limit per test: 512 megabytes inp ...
- codeforces Codeforces Round #345 (Div. 1) C. Table Compression 排序+并查集
C. Table Compression Little Petya is now fond of data compression algorithms. He has already studied ...
随机推荐
- 【转】linux dumpe2fs命令
转自:http://www.shellcn.net/linux_command/linux_dumpe2fs.html 命令名称 dumpe2fs - 显示ext2/ext3/ext4文件系统信息. ...
- LR录制测试脚本
1.录制的业务流程 2.录制脚本 3.查看脚本
- HTML5_画布_太阳系
HTML5_画布_太阳系 一.canvas属性和方法的简单介绍①对于不支持canvas标签的浏览器需要显示"不支持canvas"使用IE11浏览器的开发人员工具,仿真:文档模式=8 ...
- 进入appstore中指定的应用
1.进入appstore中指定的应用 NSString *str = [NSString stringWithFormat: @"itms ...
- 一个有趣的模拟光照的shader(类似法线贴图)
最近使用unity,碰到到一个很有趣的例子.场景无光线,却模拟出了光照,效果挺好.其思路与法线贴图原理异曲同工. 原作者提供的效果印象深刻. 模型除了使用原来的diffuse贴图外,还用到了一张模拟记 ...
- STL map详细用法和make_pair函数
今天练习华为上机测试题,遇到了map的用法,看来博客http://blog.csdn.net/sprintfwater/article/details/8765034:感觉很详细,博主的其他内容也值得 ...
- TortoiseGit's Settings
将鼠标停放在Settings-TortoiseGit窗体上的editbox,checkbox上,有些会弹出有用的提示信息. 2.35.1. General settings: 设定自己偏好的语言,Gi ...
- Nodejs开发指南-笔记
第三章 异步式I/O与事件编程3.1 npm install -g supervisor supervisor app.js 当后台修改代码后,服务器自动重启,生效修改的代码,不用手动停止/启动3.2 ...
- poj 1003 Hangover
#include <iostream> using namespace std; int main() { double len; while(cin >> len & ...
- 开源的c语言人工神经网络计算库 FANN
这年头机器学习非常的火,神经网络算是机器学习算法中的比较重要的一种.这段时间我也花了些功夫,学了点皮毛,顺便做点学习笔记. 介绍人工神经网络的基本理论的教科书很多.我正在看的是蒋宗礼教授写的<人 ...