hdu_5179_beautiful number(数位DP)
题目连接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5179
题意:给你一个范围,问你漂亮的数有多少个,漂亮的数的定义为 数位高的比数位低的大,并且 数位高的数%数位低的数为0
题解:数位DP,详细看代码,为了方便,我把所有的参数全部设为了状态,这样就不用判断了
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#define F(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<=b;i++) int t,n,m,dig[],len,dp[][][][]; int dfs(int pos,bool inf=,int pre=,int zo=){
if(!pos)return ;
if(dp[pos][inf][pre][zo]!=-)return dp[pos][inf][pre][zo];
int end=inf?dig[pos]:,ans=;
F(i,,end)if(zo||(pre>=i&&i!=&&pre%i==))
ans+=dfs(pos-,i==end&&inf,i,i==&&zo);
return dp[pos][inf][pre][zo]=ans;;
} int main(){
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--){
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m),n--;
memset(dp,-,sizeof(dp));
for(len=;n;n/=)dig[++len]=n%;
int tmp=dfs(len);
memset(dp,-,sizeof(dp));
for(len=;m;m/=)dig[++len]=m%;
int ss=dfs(len);
printf("%d\n",ss-tmp);
}
return ;
}
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