*:first-child {
margin-top: 0 !important;
}

.markdown-body>*:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.markdown-body a:not([href]) {
color: inherit;
text-decoration: none;
}

.markdown-body .anchor {
float: left;
padding-right: 4px;
margin-left: -20px;
line-height: 1;
}

.markdown-body .anchor:focus {
outline: none;
}

.markdown-body p,
.markdown-body blockquote,
.markdown-body ul,
.markdown-body ol,
.markdown-body dl,
.markdown-body table,
.markdown-body pre {
margin-top: 0;
margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.markdown-body hr {
height: 0.25em;
padding: 0;
margin: 24px 0;
background-color: #e1e4e8;
border: 0;
}

.markdown-body blockquote {
padding: 0 1em;
color: #6a737d;
border-left: 0.25em solid #dfe2e5;
}

.markdown-body blockquote>:first-child {
margin-top: 0;
}

.markdown-body blockquote>:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0;
}

.markdown-body kbd {
display: inline-block;
padding: 3px 5px;
font-size: 11px;
line-height: 10px;
color: #444d56;
vertical-align: middle;
background-color: #fafbfc;
border: solid 1px #c6cbd1;
border-bottom-color: #959da5;
border-radius: 3px;
box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 #959da5;
}

.markdown-body h1,
.markdown-body h2,
.markdown-body h3,
.markdown-body h4,
.markdown-body h5,
.markdown-body h6 {
margin-top: 24px;
margin-bottom: 16px;
font-weight: 600;
line-height: 1.25;
}

.markdown-body h1 .octicon-link,
.markdown-body h2 .octicon-link,
.markdown-body h3 .octicon-link,
.markdown-body h4 .octicon-link,
.markdown-body h5 .octicon-link,
.markdown-body h6 .octicon-link {
color: #1b1f23;
vertical-align: middle;
visibility: hidden;
}

.markdown-body h1:hover .anchor,
.markdown-body h2:hover .anchor,
.markdown-body h3:hover .anchor,
.markdown-body h4:hover .anchor,
.markdown-body h5:hover .anchor,
.markdown-body h6:hover .anchor {
text-decoration: none;
}

.markdown-body h1:hover .anchor .octicon-link,
.markdown-body h2:hover .anchor .octicon-link,
.markdown-body h3:hover .anchor .octicon-link,
.markdown-body h4:hover .anchor .octicon-link,
.markdown-body h5:hover .anchor .octicon-link,
.markdown-body h6:hover .anchor .octicon-link {
visibility: visible;
}

.markdown-body h1 {
padding-bottom: 0.3em;
font-size: 2em;
border-bottom: 1px solid #eaecef;
}

.markdown-body h2 {
padding-bottom: 0.3em;
font-size: 1.5em;
border-bottom: 1px solid #eaecef;
}

.markdown-body h3 {
font-size: 1.25em;
}

.markdown-body h4 {
font-size: 1em;
}

.markdown-body h5 {
font-size: 0.875em;
}

.markdown-body h6 {
font-size: 0.85em;
color: #6a737d;
}

.markdown-body ul,
.markdown-body ol {
padding-left: 2em;
}

.markdown-body ul ul,
.markdown-body ul ol,
.markdown-body ol ol,
.markdown-body ol ul {
margin-top: 0;
margin-bottom: 0;
}

.markdown-body li {
word-wrap: break-all;
}

.markdown-body li>p {
margin-top: 16px;
}

.markdown-body li+li {
margin-top: 0.25em;
}

.markdown-body dl {
padding: 0;
}

.markdown-body dl dt {
padding: 0;
margin-top: 16px;
font-size: 1em;
font-style: italic;
font-weight: 600;
}

.markdown-body dl dd {
padding: 0 16px;
margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.markdown-body table {
display: block;
width: 100%;
overflow: auto;
}

.markdown-body table th {
font-weight: 600;
}

.markdown-body table th,
.markdown-body table td {
padding: 6px 13px;
border: 1px solid #dfe2e5;
}

.markdown-body table tr {
background-color: #fff;
border-top: 1px solid #c6cbd1;
}

.markdown-body table tr:nth-child(2n) {
background-color: #f6f8fa;
}

.markdown-body img {
max-width: 100%;
box-sizing: content-box;
background-color: #fff;
}

.markdown-body img[align=right] {
padding-left: 20px;
}

.markdown-body img[align=left] {
padding-right: 20px;
}

.markdown-body code {
padding: 0.2em 0.4em;
margin: 0;
font-size: 85%;
background-color: rgba(27,31,35,0.05);
border-radius: 3px;
}

.markdown-body pre {
word-wrap: normal;
}

.markdown-body pre>code {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
font-size: 100%;
word-break: normal;
white-space: pre;
background: transparent;
border: 0;
}

.markdown-body .highlight {
margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.markdown-body .highlight pre {
margin-bottom: 0;
word-break: normal;
}

.markdown-body .highlight pre,
.markdown-body pre {
padding: 16px;
overflow: auto;
font-size: 85%;
line-height: 1.45;
background-color: #f6f8fa;
border-radius: 3px;
}

.markdown-body pre code {
display: inline;
max-width: auto;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
overflow: visible;
line-height: inherit;
word-wrap: normal;
background-color: transparent;
border: 0;
}

.markdown-body .full-commit .btn-outline:not(:disabled):hover {
color: #005cc5;
border-color: #005cc5;
}

.markdown-body kbd {
display: inline-block;
padding: 3px 5px;
font: 11px "SFMono-Regular", Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;
line-height: 10px;
color: #444d56;
vertical-align: middle;
background-color: #fafbfc;
border: solid 1px #d1d5da;
border-bottom-color: #c6cbd1;
border-radius: 3px;
box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 #c6cbd1;
}

.markdown-body :checked+.radio-label {
position: relative;
z-index: 1;
border-color: #0366d6;
}

.markdown-body .task-list-item {
list-style-type: none;
}

.markdown-body .task-list-item+.task-list-item {
margin-top: 3px;
}

.markdown-body .task-list-item input {
margin: 0 0.2em 0.25em -1.6em;
vertical-align: middle;
}

.markdown-body hr {
border-bottom-color: #eee;
}

/*

github.com style (c) Vasily Polovnyov

*/

.hljs {
display: block;
overflow-x: auto;
padding: 0.5em;
color: #333;
background: #f8f8f8;
}

.hljs-comment,
.hljs-quote {
color: #998;
font-style: italic;
}

.hljs-keyword,
.hljs-selector-tag,
.hljs-subst {
color: #333;
font-weight: bold;
}

.hljs-number,
.hljs-literal,
.hljs-variable,
.hljs-template-variable,
.hljs-tag .hljs-attr {
color: #008080;
}

.hljs-string,
.hljs-doctag {
color: #d14;
}

.hljs-title,
.hljs-section,
.hljs-selector-id {
color: #900;
font-weight: bold;
}

.hljs-subst {
font-weight: normal;
}

.hljs-type,
.hljs-class .hljs-title {
color: #458;
font-weight: bold;
}

.hljs-tag,
.hljs-name,
.hljs-attribute {
color: #000080;
font-weight: normal;
}

.hljs-regexp,
.hljs-link {
color: #009926;
}

.hljs-symbol,
.hljs-bullet {
color: #990073;
}

.hljs-built_in,
.hljs-builtin-name {
color: #0086b3;
}

.hljs-meta {
color: #999;
font-weight: bold;
}

.hljs-deletion {
background: #fdd;
}

.hljs-addition {
background: #dfd;
}

.hljs-emphasis {
font-style: italic;
}

.hljs-strong {
font-weight: bold;
}

/* Flowchart variables */
/* Sequence Diagram variables */
/* Gantt chart variables */
.mermaid .label {
color: #333;
}
.node rect,
.node circle,
.node ellipse,
.node polygon {
fill: #ECECFF;
stroke: #CCCCFF;
stroke-width: 1px;
}
.edgePath .path {
stroke: #333333;
}
.edgeLabel {
background-color: #e8e8e8;
}
.cluster rect {
fill: #ffffde !important;
rx: 4 !important;
stroke: #aaaa33 !important;
stroke-width: 1px !important;
}
.cluster text {
fill: #333;
}
.actor {
stroke: #CCCCFF;
fill: #ECECFF;
}
text.actor {
fill: black;
stroke: none;
}
.actor-line {
stroke: grey;
}
.messageLine0 {
stroke-width: 1.5;
stroke-dasharray: "2 2";
marker-end: "url(#arrowhead)";
stroke: #333;
}
.messageLine1 {
stroke-width: 1.5;
stroke-dasharray: "2 2";
stroke: #333;
}
#arrowhead {
fill: #333;
}
#crosshead path {
fill: #333 !important;
stroke: #333 !important;
}
.messageText {
fill: #333;
stroke: none;
}
.labelBox {
stroke: #CCCCFF;
fill: #ECECFF;
}
.labelText {
fill: black;
stroke: none;
}
.loopText {
fill: black;
stroke: none;
}
.loopLine {
stroke-width: 2;
stroke-dasharray: "2 2";
marker-end: "url(#arrowhead)";
stroke: #CCCCFF;
}
.note {
stroke: #aaaa33;
fill: #fff5ad;
}
.noteText {
fill: black;
stroke: none;
font-family: 'trebuchet ms', verdana, arial;
font-size: 14px;
}
/** Section styling */
.section {
stroke: none;
opacity: 0.2;
}
.section0 {
fill: rgba(102, 102, 255, 0.49);
}
.section2 {
fill: #fff400;
}
.section1,
.section3 {
fill: white;
opacity: 0.2;
}
.sectionTitle0 {
fill: #333;
}
.sectionTitle1 {
fill: #333;
}
.sectionTitle2 {
fill: #333;
}
.sectionTitle3 {
fill: #333;
}
.sectionTitle {
text-anchor: start;
font-size: 11px;
text-height: 14px;
}
/* Grid and axis */
.grid .tick {
stroke: lightgrey;
opacity: 0.3;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
.grid path {
stroke-width: 0;
}
/* Today line */
.today {
fill: none;
stroke: red;
stroke-width: 2px;
}
/* Task styling */
/* Default task */
.task {
stroke-width: 2;
}
.taskText {
text-anchor: middle;
font-size: 11px;
}
.taskTextOutsideRight {
fill: black;
text-anchor: start;
font-size: 11px;
}
.taskTextOutsideLeft {
fill: black;
text-anchor: end;
font-size: 11px;
}
/* Specific task settings for the sections*/
.taskText0,
.taskText1,
.taskText2,
.taskText3 {
fill: white;
}
.task0,
.task1,
.task2,
.task3 {
fill: #8a90dd;
stroke: #534fbc;
}
.taskTextOutside0,
.taskTextOutside2 {
fill: black;
}
.taskTextOutside1,
.taskTextOutside3 {
fill: black;
}
/* Active task */
.active0,
.active1,
.active2,
.active3 {
fill: #bfc7ff;
stroke: #534fbc;
}
.activeText0,
.activeText1,
.activeText2,
.activeText3 {
fill: black !important;
}
/* Completed task */
.done0,
.done1,
.done2,
.done3 {
stroke: grey;
fill: lightgrey;
stroke-width: 2;
}
.doneText0,
.doneText1,
.doneText2,
.doneText3 {
fill: black !important;
}
/* Tasks on the critical line */
.crit0,
.crit1,
.crit2,
.crit3 {
stroke: #ff8888;
fill: red;
stroke-width: 2;
}
.activeCrit0,
.activeCrit1,
.activeCrit2,
.activeCrit3 {
stroke: #ff8888;
fill: #bfc7ff;
stroke-width: 2;
}
.doneCrit0,
.doneCrit1,
.doneCrit2,
.doneCrit3 {
stroke: #ff8888;
fill: lightgrey;
stroke-width: 2;
cursor: pointer;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
.doneCritText0,
.doneCritText1,
.doneCritText2,
.doneCritText3 {
fill: black !important;
}
.activeCritText0,
.activeCritText1,
.activeCritText2,
.activeCritText3 {
fill: black !important;
}
.titleText {
text-anchor: middle;
font-size: 18px;
fill: black;
}
/*

*/
.node text {
font-family: 'trebuchet ms', verdana, arial;
font-size: 14px;
}
div.mermaidTooltip {
position: absolute;
text-align: center;
max-width: 200px;
padding: 2px;
font-family: 'trebuchet ms', verdana, arial;
font-size: 12px;
background: #ffffde;
border: 1px solid #aaaa33;
border-radius: 2px;
pointer-events: none;
z-index: 100;
}

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.success > p:last-child,
.info > p:last-child,
.warning > p:last-child,
.danger > p:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
.success {
color: #3c763d;
background-color: #dff0d8;
border-color: #d6e9c6;
}
.info {
color: #31708f;
background-color: #d9edf7;
border-color: #bce8f1;
}
.warning {
color: #8a6d3b;
background-color: #fcf8e3;
border-color: #faebcc;
}
.danger {
color: #a94442;
background-color: #f2dede;
border-color: #ebccd1;
}
abbr[title] {
cursor: help;
border-bottom: 1px dotted #777;
}
ul.table-of-contents {
list-style-type: none;
}
ul.table-of-contents li {
margin: 4px 0;
}
.markdown-body table {
width: auto;
display: table;
}
.markdown-body table td {
word-break: break-all;
}
.markdown-body.ace_search .highlight pre,
.markdown-body.ace_search pre {
overflow: visible !important;
width: -webkit-fit-content !important;
width: fit-content !important;
}
-->

面向切面编程:Autofac.Annotation扩展组件是我开源的一款利用打标签完成autofac容器的注入组件。

https://github.com/yuzd/Autofac.Annotation

我们之前介绍了利用Aspect标签来完成拦截器功能

Aspect是一对一的方式,我想要某个class开启拦截器功能我需要针对每个class去配置。 详情请点击

比如说 我有2个 controller 每个controller都有2个action方法,


[Component]
public class ProductController
{
public virtual string GetProduct(string productId)
{
return "GetProduct:" + productId;
} public virtual string UpdateProduct(string productId)
{
return "UpdateProduct:" + productId;
}
} [Component]
public class UserController
{
public virtual string GetUser(string userId)
{
return "GetUser:" + userId;
} public virtual string DeleteUser(string userId)
{
return "DeleteUser:" + userId;
}
}

如果我需要这2个controller的action方法都在执行方法前打log 在方法执行后打log 按照上一节Aspect的话 我需要每个controller都要配置。如果我有100个controller的画我就需要配置100次,这样我觉得太麻烦了。所以我参考了Spring的Pointcut切面编程的方式实现了一套类似的,下面看如何用Pointcut的方式方便的配置一种切面去适用于N个对象。

定义一个切面:创建一个class 上面打上Pointcut的标签 如下:

Pointcut标签类有如下属性:

属性名 说明
Name 名称Pointcut切面的名称(默认为空,和拦截方法进行匹配,参考下面说明)
RetType 匹配目标类的方法的返回类型(默认是%)
NameSpace 匹配目标类的namespace(默认是%)
ClassName 匹配目标类的类名称(必填)
MethodName 匹配目标类的方法名称(默认是%)

匹配算法

举例:

匹配结果 匹配模板 要匹配的字符串
匹配结果:true "%" ""
匹配结果:true "%" " "
匹配结果:true "%" "asdfa asdf asdf"
匹配结果:true "%" "%"
匹配结果:false "_" ""
匹配结果:true "_" " "
匹配结果:true "_" "4"
匹配结果:true "_" "C"
匹配结果:false "_" "CX"
匹配结果:false "[ABCD]" ""
匹配结果:true "[ABCD]" "A"
匹配结果:true "[ABCD]" "b"
匹配结果:false "[ABCD]" "X"
匹配结果:false "[ABCD]" "AB"
匹配结果:true "[B-D]" "C"
匹配结果:true "[B-D]" "D"
匹配结果:false "[B-D]" "A"
匹配结果:false "[^B-D]" "C"
匹配结果:false "[^B-D]" "D"
匹配结果:true "[^B-D]" "A"
匹配结果:true "%TEST[ABCD]XXX" "lolTESTBXXX"
匹配结果:false "%TEST[ABCD]XXX" "lolTESTZXXX"
匹配结果:false "%TEST[^ABCD]XXX" "lolTESTBXXX"
匹配结果:true "%TEST[^ABCD]XXX" "lolTESTZXXX"
匹配结果:true "%TEST[B-D]XXX" "lolTESTBXXX"
匹配结果:true "%TEST[^B-D]XXX" "lolTESTZXXX"
匹配结果:true "%Stuff.txt" "Stuff.txt"
匹配结果:true "%Stuff.txt" "MagicStuff.txt"
匹配结果:false "%Stuff.txt" "MagicStuff.txt.img"
匹配结果:false "%Stuff.txt" "Stuff.txt.img"
匹配结果:false "%Stuff.txt" "MagicStuff001.txt.img"
匹配结果:true "Stuff.txt%" "Stuff.txt"
匹配结果:false "Stuff.txt%" "MagicStuff.txt"
匹配结果:false "Stuff.txt%" "MagicStuff.txt.img"
匹配结果:true "Stuff.txt%" "Stuff.txt.img"
匹配结果:false "Stuff.txt%" "MagicStuff001.txt.img"
匹配结果:true "%Stuff.txt%" "Stuff.txt"
匹配结果:true "%Stuff.txt%" "MagicStuff.txt"
匹配结果:true "%Stuff.txt%" "MagicStuff.txt.img"
匹配结果:true "%Stuff.txt%" "Stuff.txt.img"
匹配结果:false "%Stuff.txt%" "MagicStuff001.txt.img"
匹配结果:true "%Stuff%.txt" "Stuff.txt"
匹配结果:true "%Stuff%.txt" "MagicStuff.txt"
匹配结果:false "%Stuff%.txt" "MagicStuff.txt.img"
匹配结果:false "%Stuff%.txt" "Stuff.txt.img"
匹配结果:false "%Stuff%.txt" "MagicStuff001.txt.img"
匹配结果:true "%Stuff%.txt" "MagicStuff001.txt"
匹配结果:true "Stuff%.txt%" "Stuff.txt"
匹配结果:false "Stuff%.txt%" "MagicStuff.txt"
匹配结果:false "Stuff%.txt%" "MagicStuff.txt.img"
匹配结果:true "Stuff%.txt%" "Stuff.txt.img"
匹配结果:false "Stuff%.txt%" "MagicStuff001.txt.img"
匹配结果:false "Stuff%.txt%" "MagicStuff001.txt"
匹配结果:true "%Stuff%.txt%" "Stuff.txt"
匹配结果:true "%Stuff%.txt%" "MagicStuff.txt"
匹配结果:true "%Stuff%.txt%" "MagicStuff.txt.img"
匹配结果:true "%Stuff%.txt%" "Stuff.txt.img"
匹配结果:true "%Stuff%.txt%" "MagicStuff001.txt.img"
匹配结果:true "%Stuff%.txt%" "MagicStuff001.txt"
匹配结果:true "?Stuff?.txt?" "1Stuff3.txt4"
匹配结果:false "?Stuff?.txt?" "1Stuff.txt4"
匹配结果:false "?Stuff?.txt?" "1Stuff3.txt"
匹配结果:false "?Stuff?.txt?" "Stuff3.txt4"

// *Controller 代表匹配 只要是Controller结尾的类都能匹配
// Get* 代表上面匹配成功的类下 所以是Get打头的方法都能匹配
[Pointcut(ClassName = "*Controller",MethodName = "Get*")]
public class LoggerPointCut
{ }

定义好了一个Pointcut切面后 需要定义这个切面的拦截方法

配合Pointcut切面标签,可以在打了这个标签的class下定义拦截方法, 在方法上得打上特定的标签,有如下几种:

切面执行方法上打标签种类 说明
Before标签 在匹配成功的类的方法执行前执行
After标签 在匹配成功的类的方法执行后执行
Around标签 承接了 匹配成功的类的方法的执行权(如果一个切面配置了Around又配置了Before或者After,那么会只执行Around)

以上3种标签有一个可选的参数:Name (默认为空,可以和Pointcut的Name进行mapping)

  • 因为一个class上可以打多个Pointcut切面,一个Pointcut切面可以根据name去匹配对应拦截方法
    // *Controller 代表匹配 只要是Controller结尾的类都能匹配
// Get* 代表上面匹配成功的类下 所以是Get打头的方法都能匹配
[Pointcut(ClassName = "*Controller",MethodName = "Get*")]
public class LoggerPointCut
{
/// <summary>
/// 打上Before标签 代表满足匹配的方法 在执行之前会执行下面的Before()方法
/// </summary>
[Before]
public void Befor()
{
Console.WriteLine("before");
} /// <summary>
/// 打上After标签 代表满足匹配的方法 在执行之前会执行下面的After()方法
/// </summary>
[After]
public void After()
{
Console.WriteLine("after");
}
}

如果是用Around环绕的话


// *Controller 代表匹配 只要是Controller结尾的类都能匹配
// Get* 代表上面匹配成功的类下 所以是Get打头的方法都能匹配
[Pointcut(ClassName = "*Controller",MethodName = "Get*")]
public class LoggerPointCut
{ /// <summary>
/// 打上Around标签 承接了 匹配成功的类的方法的执行权
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context"></param>
[Around]
public void Around(AspectContext context)
{
//执行原目标方法前
Console.WriteLine(context.InvocationContext.MethodInvocationTarget.Name + "-->Start");
//执行原目标方法
context.InvocationProceedInfo.Invoke();
//执行原目标方法后
Console.WriteLine(context.InvocationContext.MethodInvocationTarget.Name + "-->End");
}
}

执行方法的参数说明:

执行方法的参数可以是DI容器的类型,会在执行时自动注入进来,可以使用Autowired,Value等标签来修饰参数。

还有一个特殊的执行参数可以注入,那就是AspectContext,这个类型里面你可以获取到被拦截的方法的信息,以及执行原方法的委托。

注意:这个执行后 有2种

  • 正常执行成功
  • 有异常,若方法参数注入了AspectContext 那么可以通过Exception属性值获得异常内容

按照上面的配置

  • ProductController.GetProduct 会被匹配
  • UserController.GetUser 会被匹配

在执行上面这2个方法的时候会

  • 先执行 LoggerPointCut.Before方法
  • 再执行 LoggerPointCut.After方法

利用Autofac的这个开源扩展组件很方便的实现切面编程,总结切面编程三步骤

  • 1.定义一个切面,编写要匹配的目标类的方法(采用sql的like方式匹配),所以一个切面可以拦截n个目标
  • 2.定义对应的拦截方法
  • 3.执行被匹配的方法时会执行对应的拦截方法

利用切面编程来自动加事物的后台系统例子

https://github.com/yuzd/AntMgr/wiki

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