wordpress安装(ubuntu+nginx+php+mariadb)

一、   环境

ubuntu12.04.4

nginx 1.6.0

mariadb 10.0

更新系统补丁

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get dist-upgrade -y

挂载swap分区

dd if=/dev/zeroof=/media/fasthdd/swapfile.img bs=1024 count=1M

mkswap /media/fasthdd/swapfile.img

sudo vim /etc/fstab

/media/fasthdd/swapfile.img swap swap sw 00

swapon /media/fasthdd/swapfile.img

cat /proc/swaps

grep 'Swap' /proc/meminfo

二、   安装nginx

wget http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key

sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key

在/etc/apt/sources.list末尾添加

deb http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ precise nginx

deb-srchttp://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ precise nginx

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install nginx -y

三、   安装PHP

sudo apt-get installpython-software-properties

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php5

sudo apt-get install -y php5 php5-mysqlphp5-fpm

四、   安装数据库MariaDB

https://downloads.mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/#mirror=syringa&distro=Ubuntu&distro_release=precise&version=10.0

安装数据库MariaDB10.0

sudo apt-get installpython-software-properties -y

sudo apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserverhkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 0xcbcb082a1bb943db

sudo add-apt-repository 'debhttp://mirrors.syringanetworks.net/mariadb/repo/10.0/ubuntu precise main'

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install mariadb-server -y

查询DB编码

mysql -uroot -p

show variables like 'character\_set\_%';

sudo vim /etc/mysql/my.cnf

默认UTF8,不用加，加以下会出错

default-character-set=utf8

init_connect='SETNAMES utf8'

加入到[mysqld]

lower_case_table_names=1

skip-name-resolve

sudo /etc/init.d/mysql reload

五、   部署wordpress

下载wordpress的tar包，解压并拷贝至/home/www/www

sudo chown -R nginx:nginx /home/www/www

sudo chmod -R 711 /home/www/www

配置nginx站点

sudo vim /etc/php5/fpm/php.ini

cgi.fix_pathinfo=1

sudo vim /etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf

user = nginx

group = nginx

listen.mode= 0666

sudo /etc/init.d/php5-fpm restart

#将socket文件，放在内存文件区域，有利于提升性能

sudo vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

##########################################################

server {

listen       80;

server_name  *.aser.me aser.me*.showall.org showall.org;

root /home/www/www;

index index.php;

location = /favicon.ico {

log_not_found off;

access_log off;

}

location / {

try_files $uri $uri//index.php?$args ;

}

location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico)$ {

expires max;

log_not_found off;

}

location ~ \.php$ {

fastcgi_index  index.php;

fastcgi_passunix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /home/www/www$fastcgi_script_name;

include        fastcgi_params;

}

error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root   /usr/share/nginx/html;

}

location ~ /\.ht {

deny  all;

}

location ~* /(?:uploads|files)/.*\.php$ {

deny all;

}

}

##########################################################

sudo service php5-fpm restart

sudo service nginx restart

配置wordpress数据库

sudo vim /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1 dbhost

建立wordpress库

mysql -uroot-p

CREATE DATABASE wordpress;

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON wordpress.* TO"wordpress"@"dbhost" IDENTIFIED BY "password";

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON wordpress.* TO"wordpress"@"localhost" IDENTIFIED BY "password";

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON wordpress.* TO"wordpress"@"127.0.0.1" IDENTIFIED BY "password";

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

EXIT;

配置wordpress连接数据库的信息

sudo cp -rp wp-config-sample.phpwp-config.php

sudo vim /home/www/www/wp-config.php

define('DB_NAME','wordpress');

define('DB_USER','wordpress');

define('DB_PASSWORD','password');

define('DB_HOST','dbhost');

更安全更详细设置参考：

http://conanca.iteye.com/blog/1044256

http://codex.wordpress.org/zh-cn:%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85_WordPress

http://codex.wordpress.org/Nginx

http://wiki.nginx.org/WordPress

来自为知笔记(Wiz)