Codeforces_B.Maximum Sum of Digits
http://codeforces.com/contest/1060/problem/B
题意:将n拆为a和b,让a+b=n且S(a)+S(b)最大,求最大的S(a)+S(b)。
思路:考虑任意一个数,例如156,将其分为 d1:(1,155)或 d2:(6,150),其实S(a)+S(b)都是;但是当分为 d3:(7,149)或 d4:(9,147)时(此时,由d2变为d3,b的个位由0变为9,跨越0),S(a)+S(b)变为了;将其分为 d5:(57,99)或 d6:(68,88)时,S(a)+S(b)变为。S(a)+S(b)是如何变大的?考虑b任意一个数位,当其从0变为9,S(a)增大1,S(B)增大8;当是其它情况时(数位变化不跨越0),相当于S(a)+x, S(b)-x,S(a)+S(b)不变。总结起来,划分(a,b)时让尽量多的数位变化能够跨越0,等于让b的每一位尽量分最多出来。得到贪心策略,每一数位都分9出来。例如,对4394826划分为(999999,3394827)
#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring> using namespace std; #define LL long long int digitsum(LL x)
{
int res=;
while(x>)
{
res+=x%;
x/=;
}
return res;
} int main()
{
LL n;
while(scanf("%I64d",&n)!=EOF)
{
int cnt9=;
LL tmp9=;
while(tmp9<=n)
{
tmp9=tmp9*+;
cnt9++;
}
tmp9/=;
cnt9--;
int res=cnt9*+digitsum(n-tmp9);
printf("%d\n",res);
}
return ;
}
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